Danakil - chipululu chomwe chimakhala ngati mdima wodetsedwa

Zimakhulupirira kuti malo ena osasokonezeka m'dziko lathu ndi Ethiopia. Komabe, okonda mpumulo wopambanitsa amalipira ndalama zambiri poyendera ngodya yachilendo chotero, omwe malo awo amafanana ndi malo okongola kwa filimu yosangalatsa.

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, anthu omwe ali osasunthira Afar amakhala moyo wosayenera ku malo okhala, poganizira malo osamvetsetseka monga nyumba yake.

Malo amdima

Danakil ndi chipululu cha chiphalaphala, chomwe chimabweretsa ngozi ku zinthu zonse zamoyo. Mzinda wa kumpoto kwa dzikoli, unatsegulidwa ku Ulaya mu 1928 ndi alendo omwe apita kutali. Malo ovuta kwambiri padziko lapansi, mbale ya tectonic imatha chifukwa cha zochita zaphalaphala ndi zivomerezi. Kupyolera mu zolephereka zikuwoneka moto wotentha umatuluka kuchokera kuya pansi.

Erta Ale - nyanja yakuphulika

Nyanja yamapiri ya Erta Ale ndiwoneka wokongola komanso yoopsa kwambiri. Madzi otentha mkati mwa chikwama chokwiya chimene sanagone zaka zoposa makumi asanu nthawi zina chimatuluka pamwamba, kumadya zinthu zonse zamoyo, ndipo magma ozungulira omwe amazungulira iwo amapanga zowawa zomwe zimayendayenda kudera lalikulu.

Ngati pali ejection, Danakil (chipululu) chosakondera adzavala zovala zamdima zamtambo, ndipo thambo lopanda kanthu lidzakhazikika ndi chigamba cha imvi. Nthaŵi zonse otentha ndi maginito amakoka kumapeto kwa ngozi.

Zosangalatsa zapafupi

Chiphalaphala cha Dallol chapafupi chimaonedwa kuti ndi chinthu chotsikitsitsa kwambiri mu Africa. Malo ake osalinganika amawonekeratu kutali chifukwa cha mtundu wake wowoneka bwino: mtundu wonyezimira-lalanje ukukhazikika ndi mitundu yonse ya mithunzi ndi zotsatira za kutulutsa mpweya woipa.

Salt lake Assal - mtundu wotchuka wa ngodya yodabwitsa yotchedwa Danakil. Chipululu chimakhala mkatikati mwa dziwe lokongola kwambiri, ndikumbukira kukongola kwake kwa Uyuni solonchak ku Bolivia.

Nyanja yamchere ya emerald imakhala ndi makhiristo, kupanga mapangidwe okongola ndi silhouettes, momwe aliyense amawonera chinachake chake. Mwinamwake, pansi pa mphamvu ya malo osamvetsetseka, olemba demoniac akuwoneka ngati ambiri. Ndipo ndithudi, palibe amene amachoka popanda zochitika - mchere wophimba madzi pamwamba pake.

Chilombo cholengedwa mwachibadwa

Zowopsa kwa Denga la Danakil, munthu amene ali ndi zithunzi zofanana ndi zachilendo, amachititsa anthu oyendayenda kupita kudziko loopsa ndi kusowa kwa chinyezi, utsi woopsa wa sulphurous, dzuwa lotentha, kuthekera kwa kutha kwa phiri. Komabe, chaka ndi chaka, iwo amene akufuna kupita ku malo am'deralo sakuchepetsedwa.

Ntchito yamasewero yowonongeka imawononga mbale za tectonic, ndipo zimapanga mapiri osagwirizana m'malo amodzi, kuwonetsa zolephera zoopsa m'mzake. Sizingatheke kuti munthu wamba amafunika kuyenda makilomita zikwi zambiri ndikukhala ndi ndalama zambiri osati kungoyang'ana kudera lamtundu wotchuka wa Danakil, komanso kuti mtengo wake ukhale wopsezedwa ponseponse poopsezedwa.

Theworld for extremals

Mphepo yowopsya yoopsa ya "Samum", ikukwera mu ngodya yowopsya ya dziko lapansi, akugona ogona akuyang'anizana ndi mchenga wotentha, akuwotcha ndikuwanyalanyaza mwayi wakupuma bwino. Komabe, ngakhale nthawi zochepa, mpweya uli wovuta kwambiri: mpweya woopsa umayambitsa poyizoni, ndipo ulendowu udzakhala wotsiriza.

Kutentha kwakukulu kwa chipululu, kuphatikizapo evaporation, kumapangitsa kuti anthu a ku Ulaya akhalebe oopsa, ndi malo okhumudwitsa a malo otayika ndipo mlengalenga zimakopa zovuta zonse zakuthupi ndi zamaganizo.

Komabe, izi zimakhala zolimbikitsa anthu okonda kuchita zinthu monyanyira, ngakhale kuti amavomereza kuti kukongola koopsa kwa chipululu cha Danakil kumatulutsa mphamvu.

Kuopsa kwa Mitundu Yakale

"Nthambi ya underworld," monga amachitira dera losauka, imakopa anthu onse othamanga omwe alibe adrenaline yokwanira. Zinthu zikuwonjezeretsanso chifukwa chakuti mafuko amtundu waukali akhala akulimbana ndi ufulu wokhala nawo malowa, omwe amatsutsana ndi kukhetsa magazi.

Chuma chachikulu cha malo ano ndi mchere, womwe watengedwa kwa zaka zambiri ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito monga ndalama, kusintha zovala, chakudya komanso anthu. Mchere wamchere kuyambira nthawi yamakedzana watumizidwa ku dziko lapansi, ndipo pazitsalira zotsalira kuchokera kumapiri oyendetsa katundu tsopano akuyendetsa kutali.

Ndipo pamene funso la kukhala m'chipululu silinakhazikitsidwe, maulendo ake onse amasanduka "ulendo wa Russia" kwa woyenda. Mwa njirayi, ngakhale ana a fukoli amamenya mano ndipo amayambitsa ngozi yaikulu kwa alendo.

Komabe, chiwerengero cha anthu oyendayenda omwe amasankha malo ochimwa awa m'malo mopuma mokwanira sichicheperachepera. Kuchokera kumbali zonse za dziko lapansi pakubwera iwo amene akulota kukhudzana ndi chikhalidwe chokongola ndi kukongola kosasangalatsa kwa Danakil.

Chipululu chimapereka mpata wapadera kwa aliyense kuti awone chomwe dziko lathu likuwoneka asanakhalepo chitukuko. Ndipo wina, mwinamwake, adzabwera, omwe ali pa gawo lachinsinsi la alendo lomwe likusungira zolemba ndi zoopsa.