"Toyota" History. Onse mtundu "Toyota"

Toyota - chizindikiro dziko otchuka magalimoto Japanese. Iwo lili pa nambala wachiwiri mawu a ulimi ndi malonda pakati automakers. Full kampani dzina - Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki-kaisha. Ndi kokha galimoto wopanga, zomwe zili m'gulu la pamwamba khumi zopangidwa wotchuka mu dziko. Lero, kampani "Toyota" mulinso ndi mtundu Lexus ndi Scion. mtundu onse "Toyota" mkulu kumanga quality, kudalirika mu opareshoni, mtengo wotsika wa yokonza.

Mbiri ya chitukuko

Mbiri ya kampani "Toyota" akuyamba ndi kupanga likuoneka. Kiichiro Toyoda, mwana wa tate Sakichi Toyoda mu 1930 anapita ku Ulaya ndipo adaganiza zolenga mkati yake injini kuyaka. Kuyambira akuyamba mbiri kupanga galimoto.

Mu 1934 injini woyamba Toyota Mtundu A. Ndipo kale galimoto yoyamba "A1 Model" (patapita anadziwika monga AA) analengedwa mu 1936, anali kale analengedwa ndi akatswiri. Mu chaka chomwecho, China anatumiza yobereka woyamba wa magalimoto anayi Model G1.

1937 ndi tsiku kampani linakhazikitsidwa Toyota Njinga Co, mwini amene anali Kiichiro Toyoda. Iye anapatulidwa malonda bambo ake ndi kukhazikika kampani yake. Kuyambira mayina awo ndi anapereka dzina kwa gulu lonse. Kiichiro anasintha kalata imodzi yokha.

Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, kampani analimbikitsidwa yopanga magalimoto a asilikali. Kuonjezera kotunga zitsanzo zonse kwambiri zimatithandiza. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo awiri osiyanasiyana chimodzi chokha inakhazikitsidwa.

Nkhondo, kugawana zinachitikira ndi chidziwitso ndi akatswiri Porsche Volkswagen, «Toyota» mu 1947 anamasula galimoto wamba Toyota SA.

mankhwala kampani anapambana msika msanga. Kale mu 1957 kampani galimoto makontena zinalengedwa Toyota Korona.

1962 amadziwika kuti amasule galimoto miliyoni pansi mtundu uwu. Ndipo kale galimoto yoyamba "Toyota" kunja (mu Australia) anamasulidwa mu 1963.

pofuna kukwaniritsa kampani ndi pa mofulumira mofulumira. Yatsopano galimoto "Toyota" amapezeka pa msika pafupifupi chaka chilichonse.

Mu 1966 anawamasulira imodzi mwa magalimoto yotchuka kwambiri ya Mlengi - "Toyota Camry".

Chinthu kampani anali TH 1969. Chaka chino, buku la malonda a kampani anafika chilemba cha magalimoto miliyoni kwa miyezi 12, anagulitsa pa msika zoweta. miliyoni galimoto "Toyota" Komanso, m'chaka chomwecho kwa katundu watumidwa.

Pakuti wogula wamng'ono mu 1970, kampani galimoto "Toyota Celica" linatulutsidwa.

Chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa mankhwala ndi malonda kwambiri, "Toyota" akupitiriza kupatutsa phindu ngakhale pambuyo mavuto padziko lonse mafuta mu 1974. Cars wa mtundu uwu ndi wa mkulu khalidwe ndi mlingo ziwonongeke. Pa kupanga akwaniritsa mkulu mlingo wa zokolola. Asayansi ikuchitika mu mochedwa 80, anapeza kuti apa aliyense wogwira ntchito wa kampani anali maulendo angapo magalimoto opangidwa kuposa kupikisana mabizinezi. Chiwerengerochi ndi chidwi mpikisano, amene anafufuza "chinsinsi" cha mbewu.

Mofanana 1979 Eiji Toyoda anakhala wapampando wa gulu la otsogolera. Motsogozedwa wake, zokambirana anayamba ndi "General Motors" makampani ntchito pamodzi. Zotsatira zake zinali Chatsopano United Njinga Kupanga katundu kuwonjezekeredwa (NUMMI), amene anayamba kufalitsa magalimoto ku Ulaya mu dongosolo Japanese.

Mu zaka 90 cholowa cha magalimoto "Toyota" pa misika ya Europe, America, India ndi Asia chawonjezeka kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo inachuluka osiyanasiyana.

Onse mtundu "Toyota"

M'mbiri ake kampani yatulusa oposa 200 galimoto lawo. zitsanzo zambiri ndi mibadwo ingapo. Onse mtundu "Toyota" ali motere:

Features zitsanzo

Toyota SA, mosiyana akalambula ake, wakhala injini zinayi yamphamvu. palokha kuyimitsidwa anakhazikitsidwa. Pulani yonse ndi kale kwambiri ngati chitsanzo ano. Iwo angayerekezedwe ndi galimoto Chikumbu, amene ali katundu zofanana ndi katundu wa "Toyota" -Marko.

Features anamasulidwa ndipo anatumiza katundu ku United States mu 1957 Toyota Korona zitsanzo amasiyana zitsanzo kale anamasulidwa. Iwo anali okonzeka ndi injini mphamvu malita 1.5.

SF galimoto chitsanzo wosiyana injini yapita wamphamvu kwambiri (27 L. C. Wamkulu).

Ndi kuwuka mu mitengo mafuta zaka 70 kampani analimbikitsidwa yopanga magalimoto ang'onoang'ono.

zitsanzo za Toyota Current

The yatsopano "Toyota" akhoza kugawidwa ndi mtundu:

• Pakati sedans kuima "Toyota Corolla" ndi "Toyota Camry".
• Hatchback Toyota Prius.
• SUVs Toyota Land Cruiser.
• Kusinthanitsidwa Toyota RAV4, Toyota ng'ombe.
• Minivan Toyota Alphard.
• Bokosibode Toyota Hilux.
• Minibasi wa Toyota Hiace.

mtundu onse "Toyota" omasuka ndi quality, nthawi anayesedwa.