KrAZ-219: history, mbali thupi,

Kremenchug galimoto Chomera - pa Chiyukireniya Mlengi wa magalimoto ndi zida zosinthira kwa iwo, analengedwa mu 1958. Kenaka m'nkhani tiona oyamba zitsanzo zake - KrAZ-219: makhalidwe luso, mbiri ndi makhalidwe.

nkhani

Machine anayamba pa Yaroslavl mbewu galimoto pa YAZ-210 kosangalatsa, kumene kuchokera 1957 1959 ndipo anamasulidwa izo pansi pa dzina YAZ-219. Pa galimotoyo chomwecho analenga thalakitala ndi index 221 ndi dumper - 222. Kenako, kupanga anasamukira ku Kremenchug, umene makina alowa m'malo mwa mtundu, koma anapitiriza index. Ndipo woyamba kuti katswiri galimoto kupanga. Mu 1963, KrAZ-219 m'malo ndi akweza Baibulo wake 219B, amene amapangidwa kuti 1965 Ndiyeno m'malo mwa KrAZ-257.

Features

Galimoto ndi katundu Soviet msewu galimoto.

Iye ali ndi mamangidwe chimango triaxial. Wheelbase ndi 5.05 + 1.4 m, njira kutsogolo - 1,95 m, kumbuyo -. 1,92 mamita Matembenuzidwe 221 ndi 222 kuti ndi adzafupikitsidwa kuti 1.4 mamita 4.08 + m'munsi, poyerekeza ndi KrAz-219 . Photos anaika m'nkhani zimasonyeza kusiyana pakati pawo.

Galimoto zida ndi akasinja awiri mafuta a malita 225.

Pa wamakono wa chimango 1963 wakhala bwino ndipo dongosolo magetsi ndi 12 volts 24 Volt m'malo.

Zashuga ndi bodywork

Zashuga nkhuni ndi chipolopolo zitsulo. Iwo accommodates dalaivala ndi anthu awiri.

KrAZ-219 ali adakwera nsanja matabwa ndi mbali kungomanga ndi matabwa kumbuyo. miyeso yake ndi 5,77 mamita yaitali, 2,45 mamita lonse ndi 0,825 mamita wamtali. The potsegula kutalika ndi 1,52 m.

General Car chonse miyeso ndi 9,66 mamita yaitali, 2,65 mamita lonse, 2,62 mamita mu msinkhu. The zithetsedwe kulemera ndi 11,3 m, okwana - 23,51 mamita akuthamangira dongosolo la kutsogolo chitsulo chogwira matayala katundu ikagwa 4.3 m, kumbuyo -. 4 T, ndi yodzaza kwathunthu - 4,67 mamita ndi 18,86 m, motero.

injini

KrAZ-219 anali okonzeka ndi mmodzi mphamvu wagawo YAZ-206A. Izi asanu yamphamvu awiri sitiroko injini dizilo Kamangidwe mzere buku 6,97 lita. mphamvu ndi 165 malita. a. pa 2000 Rev / Mph, makokedwe -. 691 NM pa 1200-1400 Rev / Mph ..

An Baibulo kusinthidwa inali yofanana akweza injini YAZ-206D. Ntchito chawonjezeka mpaka malita 180. a. ndi 706 NM.

Panali magwero zina mphamvu. Tiyeni tione kodi tipite KrAZ-219.

Panali experimental dizilo trolleyvoz otchedwa DTU-10. Kukhazikika mu UkrNIIproekt mu 1961, galimoto walandira awiri zina samatha galimoto za 172 kW. Kuti tipereke mphamvu galimoto anali wolumikizana ndi pamwamba ndodo catenary okhometsa panopa, monga trolley lapansi. mphamvu anali matani 10.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mmodzi wa zaluso mu dera zoyendera katundu unakhazikitsidwa 2016 ku Sweden galimoto magetsi msewu. Similar dongosolo zoyendera wayesedwa okonza Chiyukireniya kwa zaka zoposa 55 zapitazo: Deuteronomo 10 mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka 60. Iye anagwirira yaitali trolleybus njira kutalika dziko 84 Km Simferopol - Yalta. Koma ndiye galimoto n'kukhala galimoto ochiritsira, kuyambira chifukwa pang'onopang'ono izo zinasokoneza kwa wodutsa magalimoto pa njirayo, ndipo lingaliro sanalandire pofuna kukwaniritsa ntchito misa.

Komanso, tisaiwale kuti ngati zopangira kwa biodiesel panopa ntchito canola mafuta. Kuwonjezera pali kufotokoza za ntchito pa injini dizilo ndi MTZ HTZ improvised mafuta pa maziko ake ndi Kuwonjezera methanol ndi ngakhale chabe kuwononga masamba mafuta. Choncho, osachepera theoretically zotheka kuti ntchito anali KrAZ-219 mafuta rapeseed.

HIV

Galimoto okonzeka ndi 5-liwiro Buku transaxle. Zowalamulira youma umodzi mbale ndi masika actuator.

Thamangitsani - pa awiri axles kumbuyo. Choka vuto - awiri gawo.

galimotoyo

Front kuyimitsidwa pa awiri kotenga akasupe theka-dzira, ndi awiri wotenga absorbers hayidiroliki mantha, kumbuyo - bwino mtundu awiri kotenga theka-elliptical tsamba akasupe.

Chilolezo ndi 290 mamilimita nkhwangwa onse.

Utsogoleri limagwirira ali ndi kapangidwe "mbozi" ndi "gawo." Ndi zida ndi chilimbikitso pneumatic.

Mabuleki ndi pneumatic nsapato pagalimoto. Komanso, pali dzanja ananyema ndi galimoto makina, monga nsapato, pa powertrain lapansi.

Matayala - pneumatic chipinda, kukula kwa 12.00-20 (320-508).

Kuchokera mu 1960 ndi 1962 anali chitukuko cha ophatikizana zosagwiritsa, kuphatikizapo mitundu iwiri iwiri Mawilo waung'ono womuongola kayendedwe pa njanji.

Sewerolo

Galimoto Kunenepa wofanana 11,3 m, likuzungulira utali wozungulira wa njanji kunja kwa mawilo kutsogolo -. 12,5 mamita The liwiro pazipita 55 km / h. mafuta pa 35-40 Km / h 55 L pa 100 Km.

ntchito

Kwenikweni KrAZ-219 ankagwiritsa ntchito pa mayendedwe a katundu lalikulu ndi indivisible. Komanso, ndi limodzi la waukulu magalimoto katundu asilikali. Mwachitsanzo, pa makina amenewa yonyamula ballistic chida R-5 ndi wokwera kudzera nthawi zawo, malinga ndi Crane, ndipo chubu unasamutsidwa T. D. KrAz-221 chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulowetsa mathanki airfield TK 16 ndi TK-22.

zosintha

Pa galimotoyo KrAZ-219 amakhazikitsa zida zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, tatchulawa zoyendera ku malo chida kukhazikitsidwa kwa zimagalimoto zinachitikadi ndi cranes. Kuyambira 1959 anali dizilo-magetsi 10 matani K 104 Odessa Bzalani dzina pambuyo January Zipolowe. Posakhalitsa anali m'malo mwa 16 matani K-162M Kamyshinsky Kireni fakitale. Panali komanso kusinthidwa wachibadwidwe wa K-162 ake, komanso Baibulo zinthu ozizira K-162c.

Komanso, okhazikitsa ntchito ballistic mivi P-12U mu kutsinde pa ngolo amene towed KrAz-221.

Tatchulawa TK-16 (16-221-TK kapena TK-16000) kubala Zhdanovsky katundu wa zomangamanga mbewu. Pamafunikanso chimango elliptical zitsulo thanki ogaŵikana zipinda ziwiri 7500 ndi malita 8500, yoyenda yokha injini GAZ M-20 gearbox, mapampu awiri centrifugal, SCL-20-24, akonzedwa zida opanga (mapaipi, owerengera, Zosefera, mavavu, ulamuliro ndi kuyeza zipangizo, manja ndi zina zotero. d.), zashuga ndi kumbuyo galimoto. Zonsezi yakwera awiri chitsulo chogwira matayala 19.5-tonne theka-ngolo MAZ-5204. Full kutalika sitima ndi 15 m, kulemera - 33,4 m.

TK 22 Chelyabinsk Engineering Bzalani Yopanga (pambuyo Zhdanov katundu wa zomangamanga ogwira) ali ndi mamangidwe ofanana, koma ambiri - pa mphamvu 6000 lita. Komanso, unakhazikitsidwa pa biaxial 19.5-tonne theka-ngolo CHMZAP-5204M.

Poyamba, TK 16 towed kuloŵedwa KrAZ-221 - YAZ-210D. Zitatero, onse umasamutsidwa ku Pamadzi KrAz-258.

Pamaziko a unit galimoto chifukwa airfield izo linakhazikitsidwa: zingalowe m'malo-kuyeretsa makina kuchotsa fumbi kwa runways a.

Kumayambiriro 60. linayamba kukhazikitsa galimoto kislorododobyvayuschuyu siteshoni pa galimotoyo KrAZ-219P. DTP aikidwa mu losindikizidwa logwirizana zitsulo thupi chimango ndi kupanga tsa / 4111 (hereinafter MZSA).

Pomaliza, galimotoyo KrAZ-219 anakhazikitsidwa choyamba mu USSR wagawo chitukuko ndi kukonza zitsime A-40, analengedwa pa maziko a German Nyamulani SALZCITTER. Galimoto anaonekera mu 1959,