Cardan: specifications, ndi malongosoledwe chipangizo

Olowa chilengedwe ndi mwatsatanetsatane za mbali ya HIV angathe kupatsira makokedwe ku galimoto ku gearbox mlatho. Cardan imakhala dzenje woonda-mipanda chubu, mbali imodzi ya zimene atengedwa ndi munthu lumikiza splined ndi pulagi makina, ndi pa zina - atathana foloko olowa. chiwerengero cha zigawo mosiyanasiyana malingana ndi mtundu ndi mtundu wa galimoto mphaka. Mu-gawo limodzi kapangidwe chimake awiri crosspieces nozzle ndi chigawo chapakati, komanso zinthu zina:

• kukonza zinthu;
• gaskets, zisindikizo ndi zisindikizo zina wapakatikati;
• kutsetsereka foloko;
• awiri chilengedwe olowa;
• anamangirira mwankhanza.

tsogolo

kutsinde ntchito si kufala kwa makokedwe, komanso amachita monga kuthandiza bziwalo bza galimoto. Cardan olowa chiwongolero mwina miyeso osiyanasiyana malingana ndi mtundu wa galimotozo ndi mbali yake. zitsulo zambiri ntchito yonama. Imakhala magwiridwe pazipita pa kukula yaing'ono ndi kulemera. mchitidwe wina wa kutsinde mphamvu ndi mbali ya hinge, limene mwina ndi wosiyana ndi ofanana okhota mathamangidwe. Zochitika ndi mathamangidwe wosiyana akhoza kukhala okhwima kapena kusintha kapangidwe. Cardan zonse mathamangidwe olowa ali apadera kulekana ndalezo kapena amapasa kamera kamangidwe kapena kudzipatula grooves.

makokedwe

Pa migodi ndi olamulira intersecting pa makona a zosaposa 4-5 madigiri khama pa mfundo ndi dongosolo zotanuka. Choncho pakutchulidwa wa deformations pa gawo polumikiza kumathandiza kuti kudzitsitsa wa ntchito ndi kuwonjezeka mu Phokoso. Makokedwe kufala kuchokera akhakula mankhwala liwiro ndi dongosolo molimba opangidwa successively mwa zinthu okhwima makina mafupa. Iwo amaveka ndi mafoloko awiri ndi wandiweyani fixation wa kutsinde, ndi bores wa mawonekedwe cylindrical ntchito kuwayika crosspieces. Malekezero a crosspieces, pa nthawi imene ikuyenda kutsinde ndi cardan mfundo 1/2 anayamba kupotokera mu perpendicular kwa ndege ya iye. Iwo ayenera kupereka kusintha, odalirika ndi cholimba kugwirizana pakati pa chitsulo chogwira matayala galimoto ndi tiyipukuse kutsinde.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi pawiri okwanira kutakasuka, chifukwa amalola ufulu kayendedwe pa kayendedwe ka galimoto. zinthu Crosspoint zigwirizana wa spikes ochepa, kusunga mphete, mayendedwe singano ndi zisindikizo. Iwo yodziwika ndi yaitali ntchito ndi n'zokayikitsa, koma zinalengedwera ali zimakhudzanso chowawa osauka padziko khalidwe msewu, poyenda ukuwonjezeka katundu amene zosintha. Kusunga magwiridwe chofanana ntchito amapasa misonkhano kumadalira. Izo zimatengera iwo onsewo kutsinde zolumukizidwa ndi zimasiyana mbali poyerekezera ndi mzake. Yaikulu phindu koyefishienti zimawonedwa mu osiyanasiyana 20 °. Pa apamwamba kasinthasintha ngodya chizindikiro crossbar kugwa kusinthasintha aakulu katundu kudzali ndi chatsitsa bwino kutsinde.

Mfundo ntchito

Kapangidwe splined chilengedwe olowa si zosafunikira kwenikweni. Mfundo ntchito ili. Gearbox dwi mkati mwa thupi ndipo zaikidwa m'mphepete mwa m'dzenjewo. Kutsidya lina zida ndi mlatho ndi pawiri kuchokera kuyimitsidwa. Kusiyana pakati pa mfundo ziwiri zambiri polimbana magawo m'goli. Monga kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo Cardan ayenera kutambasula, zimenezi amapereka kugwirizana splined, wodzilemekeza ndi kusindikiza England.

zinthu zina

Komanso, kapangidwe chikuphatikizapo gimbal zimakhudza m'khosi mtundu. Iye atenge mbali ya munthu wothandiza thandizo membala chifukwa m'dzenjewo. Chindiletsa kasinthasintha wa mbali kubala ndipo amapereka malo ake mu malo anakhumba mwa dzanja, ndi lubricant lokutidwa wodzilemekeza ndiponso ndi zinthu akusindikiza, amene wokwera pa gawo thupi. chiwerengero cha zinthu structural Mzimuyo chiwerengero cha mayendedwe kutsinde.

Cardan mitu olowa kofunika, makamaka kuonetsetsa kugwirizana bwino ndi crankshaft chitsulo chogwira matayala. Kusinthasintha ndi mphamvu ubale ndi zogwirizana kwambiri pa kusamutsidwa mlatho pa kayendedwe ka galimoto.

unbalance

Pakati kuyan'anila zikuluzikulu mu ntchito ya Ambiri ntchito kutsinde anapeza vutoli. Imathandiza kuti zikamera wa otsika kwambiri yolusa crosspieces mipata mu ndondomeko ya unsembe ndi kusasamala. Nthawi zambiri zolakwika chikukonzekera mipata zimachitika pa siteji ya msonkhano kupanga. Unbalance sadzafika nthawi yomweyo, poyamba ndi vutoli kuti tingaone ndi kugwedera pa bokosi zida. Iwo ali zimakhudza kwambiri pa ndondomeko ya mpira chifukwa chenicheni avale mbali yaikulu ya mapeto. Chifukwa ndi kuwonongeka mu muyezo galimoto ndi kuonjezera Mwina pa ngozi zapamsewu. Choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira malamulo, kuti tinafotokoza mwadongosolo kutsinde, kuphatikizapo chilengedwe zinthu olowa ndi mtanda kuchita kukonza yake pa kudziwika mbali ankavala.

Zimayambitsa phokoso nthenda

A chodabwitsa zofala ndi zikamera wa kugogoda pamene kusintha zida, kusintha malire liwiro ndi kumayambiriro kwa gululi. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi kuwonongeka zodalirika lumikiza wa ndi yamazinga kugwirizana ogwiritsa flange zinthu. Komanso, chifukwa akhoza kuonongeka chilengedwe olowa ndi kuwonjezeka mu atathana achule zimakhudza chilolezo ndi slotted kamangidwe. Kuwoloka angachite polimbikitsa maonekedwe kusinja. Pofuna kupewa izi, m'pofunika nthawi zonse m'malo gawo (pafupifupi aliyense 10 000 km), kuyendera pamaso pa mafuta ndi kuwonongeka. More kawirikawiri amalephera anamangirira zimakhudza mafuta chisindikizo ndi hinge tinakwera kutsinde amakhala kusiyana zikuluzikulu.

spline

Ngakhale ntchito nthawi zonse mwayi wa kudula kagawo. Izi zimathandiza kuti mapangidwe anthuwo kuvutika ndi kutambasula unyolo kutengerapo. Dera pa nthawi ino wayamba dumphirani mano razdatki ndi kupanga mkulu amadza katundu pa spline zinthu razdatki ndi gimbal. Nthawi ya munthu wolephera zingadziŵike ndi lakuthwa phokoso zachitsulo kuti anali akubwera kuchokera pansi galimoto. Kagawo kudula kuli kotheka pa bajeti, ndi selo loyamba, kotero muyenera nthawi kusintha tsatanetsatane kuonetsetsa zonse kutsinde liwiro. Cardan olowa 1/2 pamene magalimoto galimoto reciprocating zoyenda ndi kulemekeza razdatke, zimenezi kumathandiza kuchepetsa wa mavuto ndi thupi zosiyana.

Zimene muyenera kudziwa

Msanga kudula kagawo akhoza kupewedwa pogwiritsa khazikitsa latsopano chilengedwe olowa ndi spline elongated, koma pa ntchito ya kapangidwe mwatsatanetsatane udzakhala wautali ndi zaka zosaposa 2-3. Pankhaniyi amakhalabe zikutsatiridwa ndi vuto lina - ndi anatambasula unyolo kangachepe. N'chifukwa chake olowa chilengedwe ndi unyolo ayenera m'malo nthawi yomweyo. Komanso kulabadira katundu wa flange ili razdatke, vuto la kusowa kwa kukonza. Chofunika kwambiri ndi awiri a kuya kagawo, lakunja diametrical kukula, chiwerengero cha splines ndi miyeso wonse.