Theatre "Olimpico" wa Vicenza

Nthawi wathunso ndi manja a anthu nyumba matabwa. Mwatsoka, zisudzo akale anamanga nkhuni ndipo anapulumuka mu kufotokoza waukulu. Izo zikhoza kuganiziridwa chozizwitsa chimene lero ife tikhoza kuwona zisudzo "Olimpico" mu mzinda ku Italy Vicenza. amalowa pamodzi ndi Farnese mu Parma ndi Al Antica mu Sabbioneta anasunga kuyambira Kubadwa Kwatsopano.

mawu ochepa A za Vicenza

Musanayambe kunena mwatsatanetsatane za zisudzo "Olimpico" wa Vicenza, mawu ochepa za mzinda. Idamangidwa, malinga ndi maphunziro pofukula pakati VII ndi XI zaka chonde kumveka m'munsi wosachedwa Monti Berici. Vicenza ili, ndi kunyumba kwa anthu 120,000, kumbali zonse za mtsinjewu ndi yodutsira - bacchiglione.

Adalemekeza mzinda wotchuka uyu wamanga wa malemu Italy Kubadwa Kwatsopano - Andrea Palladio. Theatre "Olimpico" (Teatro Olimpico) chilengedwe chake osati: chapakati tauni lalikulu ndi Villa DEI Signori Kara, Basil chokongoletsedwa Palladio Vicenza. Anapitiriza mwambo wake mapulani a mbadwa wotchuka mumzinda uwu, mfiti Scamozzi ndi Palladio.

Mlembi wa polojekiti

Kumanga mu kwawo ku Vicenza okhazikika zisudzo "Olimpico" Palladio, akulu Italy wamanga amene anaima atabwerera mu 1579. Dziwani kuti a Andrea Palladio si dzina lake lenileni, ndipo dzina la kulenga. Poyamba dzina lake Andrea di Pietro Della mpandadenga, ndipo dzina lake anasintha yekha pa zaka 30. Iye anabadwa mu amapemphera mu 1508 mu stonemason banja. Ntchito ndi bambo ake mwanayo anayamba ndi zaka 10 ndi 13 anathawira ku mzinda wapafupi wa Vicenza. Apa iye anayamba kuphunzira ndi mbuye Bartolomeo Kavatstsa, nthawi yomweyo mumapezera ntchito wamoyo wa miyala. Komabe, wamanga panopa Palladio anayamba kale mu m'badwo "olemekezeka," malinga anaphunzira zapaderazi ndi zotsatira za ambuye wakale Greek ndi Aroma. Iwo Andrea Palladio anatha osati kukhala mfundo ndi mfundo ya zomangamanga wakale, komanso kusanduliza kusintha kwa chikhalidwe cha moyo ano. Total Palladio analenga woposa makumi anayi nyumba osiyana: analeredwa, akachisi nyumba ndi nyumba anthu, milatho ndi madamu, manda, yomwe makamaka Vicenza ndi malo ake, komanso m'dera Veneto.

lingaliro kulenga

Asanalandire mu 1579 nyumba chilolezo ndi kuyamba kumanga zisudzo "Olimpico", analengedwa ndi Andrea Palladio mu Vicenza owonetsera angapo zosakhalitsa. Poyamba, kuti erection a zisudzo okhazikika tikufuna ntchito nkhuni, koma pambuyo Palladio anapereka ntchito yake, kasamalidwe wa Olympic Academy ndi mzinda abverana kuti amange nyumba mwala, koma kumanga ake sikunali kokwanira ndalama allocated. populumukirapo anapeza wapampando wa Academy, anapereka kukhazikitsa chigulitsire, monga chizindikiro cha kuyamikira ndi kuthokoza, zithunzi sculptural wa ogula pa siteji Teatro Olimpico. Vicenza zikomo ku moyo umenewu loyamba lija chipinda chopangira kwambiri, ndipo akufuna kwabwino, ndalama, - ziboliboli kuti lero kuyima pa mbali yake.

Mbiri ya nyumba

Pambuyo akayanjana ndi ndalama ndi polojekiti wavomerezedwa, yomanga nyumba linayamba. Theatre "Olimpico" wa Vicenza, amene anali ngati zinachitika chifukwa makhazikitsidwe zisudzo kwambiri padziko lonse, anayamba kumanga kumapeto 1579 - oyambirira 1580. The kutsogolera kwa pomanga nyumba imeneyi inali chilolezo kwa akuluakulu a mzinda, wosindikiza odziwika wamanga ndi woyambitsa wa Olympic Academy - Andrea Palladio. City A zonse allocated yomanga bwalo lamasewera kumene mpanda wakale - Castello del gawo kale ntchito ngati magazini ufa ndi ndende. Patangotha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo chiyambi cha yomanga mlembi "zisudzo" Olimpico "", Palladio anafa.

Anapitiriza ntchito pa ntchito yomanga mwana zisudzo nyumba Andrea Palladio - The Power. Atatha kudutsa pa ntchito yomanga wina wotchuka Italy wamanga - Scamozzi. Zochokera wolemba zithunzi za polojekiti, ndipo iye anali wokhoza kuti apange zinthu zake monga archway mu bwalo kudzera mwa makoma akale, m'zipinda "Antiodeo" ndi "Odeo". Nkofunika kutsindika kuti anali Vinchentso Skamotstsi analenga chilengedwe powonekera, izi zisudzo ulemerero.

Anatsegula zisudzo "Olimpico" wa Vicenza pa March 3 1585 chaka staging wa Sophocles tsoka "Oedipus Rex".

Kapangidwe ka "Olimpico"

Kamodzi mu zisudzo, choyamba inu nonse nokha mu holo "Antiodeo", chokongoletsedwa ndi monochrome frescoes zosonyeza zochitika zofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa Vicenza m'zaka XVI. Ndiye kupita Sala dell'Odèo, amene makoma utoto murals zokongola. Onse maholo awa, "Odeo" ndi "Antiodeo", tsopano ntchito misonkhano ntchito ndi misonkhano.

Kudutsa m'zipinda ndi frescoes, tapezeka yaing'ono ndi mfundo ano, chipinda. Ndi Bwalo la maseŵera, oimba ndi siteji. Yoyankhuliramo ndi mizati matabwa utoto pansi nsangalabwi, ndi zinthu zomwezo anapanga powonekera. Dziwani kuti dzina zisudzo "Olympia" chifukwa frescoes ndi chosonyeza milungu Olimpiki ndi kukongoletsa malo oimba. Denga mu chipinda limeneli likusonyeza kumwamba.

Matabwa powonekera - kamangidwe chokongoletsera lakonzedwa ngati Chipilala cha kupambana ndi misewu yochokera kukopedwa pa zimachititsa chilumbachi flattened ndi kulenga nkhambakamwa za kuya. Ziboliboli ndi mizati kuthandiza masewera kufanana.

moyo wamakono

Ngakhale zaka ndi zapamwamba, bwaloli "Olimpico" amakhala ali ndithu moyo wokangalika: pali zisudzo nyimbo ndi zisudzo ed kuyika ndi kusewera. Komabe, pofuna kupulumutsa chipilala chikhalidwe ndi zomangamanga, analowa mu kaundula wa World Heritage Cultural ndi UNESCO, mphamvu malire ake oonera 400 okha. zisudzo ed muli m'dzinja ndi masika. Izi anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti nyumbayi si ndinazolowera yotentha ndi ntchito yozizira zinthu zonse: palibe Kutentha ndi mpweya kachitidwe. Iwo sanali anapereka mwachindunji, monga maphunziro asonyeza kuthekera kwa kuwonongeka kwa nyumba matabwa mu nkhani ya unsembe wawo ntchito.