Thandizo kwa galu amaluma: chochita?

"Galu - munthu mnzake weniweni" - limati mawu otchuka. Koma m'pofunika kudziwa kuti kulankhulana ndi galu, ndi nyama ina, amakhala woopsa. thandizo kwa kulumidwa galu ayenera kuperekedwa kwa wozunzidwayo posachedwapa kupewa mavuto thanzi osafunika.

Kodi ndi oopsa kwa kuluma nyama anthu

Chiopsezo kuti anthu osati akungoyendayenda, komanso ziweto. Makamaka zambiri kuukira galu kumenyana Mitundu. thandizo kwa galu amaluma kunyumba kapena kuyendayenda zimadalira chikhalidwe cha kuvulala ndi kukula kwa vutolo. Mitundu ya kuwonongeka kuti akhoza kuvulaza kuluma:

• mantha;
• magazi;
• minofu zofewa choipa;
• chilonda matenda;
• matenda a chiwewe.

Kamodzi alumidwa angaoneke puncture kapena laceration. Puncture chilonda - mfundo kuluma. Zikatero, chilonda ndi lakuya koposa m'litali. Lacerations zimachitika pamene mano Wopanda pa khungu akupanikizika. thandizo kwa kulumidwa galu ayenera idzachitika, kutenga nkhani zimenezi.

mantha maganizo

Musachepetse zoopsazo maganizo zomwe zingachititse munthu galu kuukira. Makamaka izo nkhawa mpaka kupweteka mwana. psyche Ana khola poyerekeza ndi anthu achikulire, makamaka chiopsezo ku zodabwitsa kunja.

Ngati galu amaluma mwana mu malo oyamba, sibwino kuti akonze mantha, kuti kuwopsyeza mwana kwambiri. Tiyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga ndiponso mwanzeru. thandizo pambuyo galu kuluma, mufuna kukhala mwana, sasiyana ndondomeko ikuchitika ndi akuvutika wamkulu. Ndi mwana ayenera nthawi zonse kukambirana modekha kamvekedwe pamene mokoma kuchiza zilonda. Inu muyenera kuyesetsa achotse chidwi cha mwana. Pambuyo machiritso, ndi kuluma angafunike pitani ndi mwana mwana wa zamaganizo.

Kupeza mantha maganizo amathanso zoipa mpaka kalekale kwa anthu kuphwanya dongosolo mtima ndi matenda mantha.

magazi

kuluma aliyense mu nkhani ya kuswa umphumphu wa khungu limodzi ndi magazi. Popeza agalu mano lakuthwa kwambiri, kuluma kungakhale kwambiri moti n'kuwononga mtsempha wamagazi zofunika. Capillary magazi - pang'ono, zoopsa venous ndi wolumikizira magazi.

mitsempha The zili zimakhala pafupi mafupa. Wolumikizira magazi kumachitika pamene kulumidwa kwambiri. Magazi mu mitsempha kumachitika pamavuto aakulu, choncho mitsempha magazi mosasamala zambiri magazi kutayika kwa kanthawi kochepa. Mitsempha ndi unazunguliridwa mu wosanjikiza minofu ndi angathe kuotcha. Chifukwa cha magazi izi wolumikizira akhoza kusiya paokha.

Venous magazi ndi ambiri mu magazi mitsempha ali pafupi ndi khungu. Ngati mtsempha magazi kuonongeka umayenda mosalekeza ndi zochuluka.

Thandizeni kwa magazi

Ngati pali magazi thandizo kwa kulumidwa galu mu malo oyamba, adzakhala magazi asiye kutuluka. Chophweka njira kuti magazi asiye kutuluka - chilonda zala achepetsa. Ngati kuonongeka nsinga mtsempha wamagazi chala umachitika pamwamba pa pabala.

Capillary magazi kumachitika ngati Mwachitsanzo, galu kuluma anapangidwa mwamphamvu chala. Thandizo sasamalira hemostasis yomweyo. Ndi bwino kuti pang'ono magazi, izi kupewa kugwera matenda magazi.

Pankhani ya magazi wolumikizira m'pofunika ntchito tourniquet pamwamba zifukwa. Pamene magazi venous, ntchito woyera kuthamanga bandeji. Nkofunika Kutsatila lamulo loyamba: bandeji umagwiritsidwa ntchito osaposa ola mu ofunda ndi sikuli maola oposa awiri kuzizira.

Magazi pambuyo galu kuluma likuoneka osati imfa ya magazi, ndipo monga Motero, manda kuphwanya thupi ntchito. Pamene kuvulala awa ndi mkulu Mwina wa poyizoni m'magazi. Kupewa mavuto mokakamizidwa nthawi yayifupi zotheka lankhulani malo kuchipatala kumene thandizo kwa galu kuluma adzapereka zinthu zofunikira.

Thandizeni kuwonongeka minofu zofewa

galu kuluma, monga ulamuliro, ndi puncture kapena laceration. Chophukacho ali losongoka m'mbali ndi kuchiritsa kwa nthawi yaitali. Komanso, pamene kuwonongeka kwambiri kumawonjezera mwayi matenda.

thandizo kwa kulumidwa galu ndi kulandira bala makamaka kuti magazi asiye kutuluka. Zotsatirazi mankhwala kuonongeka khungu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, chilonda ndi woyamba osambitsidwa ndi sopo ndi madzi, ndi mankhwala antiseptic. Mpofunika ntchito hydrogen peroxide. Pambuyo masaka chilonda ayenera kutsatira mankhwala mafuta ndi bandeji mbali ya bandeji wosabala. Zitachitika zinthu izi zonse ayenera kudziwitsa dokotala anu.

Matenda pa nthawi ya kuluma

Galu uyo mwina mkulu wa matenda. Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti ngakhale nkhani ya zoweta galu kuluma, kumezanitsa ndi wathanzi, mano nyama kudziunjikira kwambiri mabakiteriya kuti kuluma akhoza kulowa m'thupi la munthu. Mabakiteriya ambiri kuti akhoza kukhala ndi kachilombo pambuyo alumidwa:

• aureus;
• streptococcus;
• Proteus;
• korinobakterii.

The owopsa ndi mabakiteriya causative wa kafumbata ndi matenda a chiwewe. Chilonda matenda limodzi ndi zizindikiro zina. Choyamba, khungu padziko kuluma amakhala ofiira ndi chofuna. Zingakhalenso totupa ndi kumaliseche woyera kwa chilonda. Pamene zizindikiro zimenezi mwamsanga kuchipatala.

Thandizeni pamene kachilombo kuluma

Thandizo ndi galu kulumidwa kachilombo sangakhale kunyumba. Pofuna kupewa mavuto pa thupi bwanji ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi dokotala wodziwa. Kunyumba, ayenera kusiya kokha magazi, kulola magazi kukhetsa kwa mphindi ziwiri, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda. Muyeneranso kuchitira bala ndi antiseptic.

thandizo pamene galu kuluma adzakhala kwa suturing, ngati chilonda ndi losongoka, kumayambiriro katemera, kumathandiza matenda, ndi mankhwala akuchipatala kuonetsetsa machiritso othamanga wa kuluma.

mkwiyo

Kuopsa kwambiri mu vuto galu ndi angathe kutenga matenda a chiwewe kuchokera nyama odwala. Matenda a chiwewe - matenda tizilombo kuwononga chapakati mantha dongosolo. Popanda mankhwalawa, izo n'kogwiritsa imfa. The matenda zambiri kudzera pa malovu a nyama yowola limalowera mu magazi a munthu.

The makulitsidwe nyengo ya matenda kwa miyezi sikisi. Ndiko kuti, matenda zokha anamva kale pambuyo mabala ku kuluma anachiritsidwa. Anthu zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• pang'ono kuwonjezeka thupi kutentha;
• kuopa madzi;
• irritability, kupsa mtima mantha;
• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo.

Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti pambuyo isanayambike zizindikiro chilibe ntchito kulimbana ndi matendawa. Matendawa amapezeka pafupifupi sabata. Pa gawo lotsiriza la nthenda pali ziwalo za miyendo, minofu diso, ndiye akusokoneza machitidwe kupuma ndipo mtima wa thupi, ndi kuchititsa imfa kumachitika.

Zizindikiro za matenda a chiwewe agalu

agalu zoweta sakhala atengeke matenda a chiwewe kuposa zosokera. Komabe, kusatetezeka abwinobwino Pet kumezanitsa awonongedwa. Ngati munthu anaukira nyama pokhala, pali mchitidwe kugwira agalu awa cholinga malangizo nawo ndi zizindikiro za matenda a chiwewe. agalu kachilombo zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

1. Mu masiteji koyamba kwa matendawa nyama ulesi ananena, kusafuna kudya. Agalu ndi anthu amene sapita mu kuwala.
2. Mu siteji yotsatira nyama limasonyeza wosavomerezedwa waukali, kwathunthu iye akukana kudya, tcheru ndi mapokoso okweza ndi nyali zowala.
3. masiteji Kenako limodzi ndi salivation kwambiri, mphwayi. Pa khalidwe anthu ankhanza a nyama chikwiyire phokoso nkhanza. Kenako ziwalo, ndi nyama amafa.

Nthawi zambiri pali mtundu wa matenda a chiwewe, nyama khalidwe ansangala kwambiri ndipo wachikondi. Ngati mukukayikira cha kutenga kachirombo matenda a chiwewe lankhulani utumiki Chowona Zanyama, ngati galu akhoza kusokoneza anthu ena.

matendawa mankhwala

Pankhani ya vuto galu ayenera yomweyo kufunsa malo zachipatala, ngakhale nyama alibe zizindikiro za matenda a chiwewe. Palibe nthawi yeniyeni ya nthawi makulitsidwe a matenda, pa nkhani iliyonse ndi wapadera. Choncho Sitidikira nthawi pambuyo kuukira galu, ayenera yomweyo kuchipatala.

Ngati panali adzaukira ndi galu kuluma, thandizo (katemera matenda a chiwewe akhoza zotchulidwa dokotala) ayenera kuperekedwa mu nthawi yochepa. Pambuyo akuluakulu a katemera chamoyo umabala chitetezo, zomwe kulimbana ndi matenda, pambuyo pa masiku khumi. Katemera amaperekedwa kwa wozunzidwayo mu magawo angapo, otsiriza - tsiku ninetieth.

Komanso katemera anakhudzidwa immunoglobulin kukonzekera chikuyendetsedwera. oteteza uyu, amene akulimbana ndi HIV patsogolo nthawi pamene thupi limayamba kutulutsa yake. jekeseni wa immunoglobulin amagwira ntchito pokhapokha mu masiku atatu pambuyo matenda zotheka. Linapangidwa mu malo ya kugonjetsedwa ndi intramuscularly.

Ngati kuluma anakhoza kugwira nyama anaukira, kukhazikitsa ulamuliro pa masiku khumi kwa iye. Ngati nthawi imeneyi galu sanafe ndipo sanali kusonyeza zizindikiro za matenda a chiwewe, katemera amaloledwa pakamwa.

Zimayambitsa khalidwe anthu ankhanza agalu

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, chifukwa cholumidwa ndi galu Russia zowawa chaka chilichonse anthu oposa zana limodzi zikwi makumi asanu. Nthawi zambiri Athira anavutika ndi ana ndi achinyamata. Ichi ndi chifukwa khalidwe la mwanayo, izo zikusonyeza ntchito kwambiri, chiphokoso mwina mwangozi Galuyo. Animal afika mantha colliding ndi makhalidwe otere, kupsa mtima mantha pa mbali ya mwamuna ndi chifukwa, woyamba kuukira.

Nthawi zambiri, kuukira nyama munthu pafupi ndi iwo akuopa kwambiri. The galu sagwirizana lokoma ndipo amamva apamwamba. kuukira galu, kuteteza dziko lawo, ana agalu awo, komanso poyankha kupulupudza.

Kuchokera pamwamba Ndizachidziwikire kuti chifukwa cha olusa a nyama thanzi chokwanira nthawi zambiri ndi khalidwe la munthu. Choncho, kuteteza ndi kuukira munthu, monga ulamuliro, ndi mphamvu. Koma ngati kumuukira zinachitikadi, thandizo kwa kulumidwa galu ayenera kupatsidwa posachedwapa.