Stiven Hoking: moyo ndi ntchito

Dzina Stephen Hawking amadziwika lero pafupifupi aliyense, kaya moyandikana kuphunzira masamu kapena sayansi. Chifukwa kuwonjezera pa zopereka kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha sayansi yamakono ankaganizira, wasayansi wotchuka kwa popularization a sayansi, kulongosola mabuku ake mfundo zovuta wa chilengedwe chonse yosavuta.

Stiven Hoking. yonena

Tsogolo Katswiri anabadwa mu January 1942. Hoking Stiven William wakhala mwana woyamba m'banja la katswiriyu Medical Center Frank Hawking ndi mkazi wake - Isabel Hawking. Kenako m'banja panali atsikana ena awiri. Nditamaliza sukulu, mwana wamkulu amapita ku yunivesite ya Oxford mu 1959. Anamaliza mu 1962, Stiven Hoking akupitiriza nazo maphunziro ndi kafukufuku ntchito m'munda wa akatswiri ali mu Cambridge. Today tonse tikudziwa fano pafupifupi ziwalo wasayansi osungidwa chikuku ndi kulankhula kokha ndi thandizo la zipangizo, mawu kaphatikizidwe. Vutoli unaonekera ali mwana. M'chaka chachitatu cha yunivesite, pamene anali 21, mnyamatayu anazindikira kuti pali vuto ndi kugwirizana okhudza malo. Medical Kupenda anapereka zotsatira zokhumudwitsa: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis , ndipo ngakhale zaka ziwiri za moyo. Komabe, Mnyamatayo osati anapulumuka, koma anapitiriza chidwi mu dziko, amene anamupatsa mphamvu kuti ntchito zinthu za sayansi.

Mwatsoka, matenda kwathunthu sangathe kugonjetsa, ndi zaka makumi atatu Stiven Hoking anali pa njinga ya olumala. Komanso, matenda akupitirizabe m'kati masiku ano, mitsempha kwa mitsempha, minofu kwa minofu immobilizing wasayansi. Komabe, izi sizinamulepheretse kutsogolera yogwira chikhalidwe komanso moyo. Mu 1965, anakwatira yunivesite wake bwenzi Dzheyn Uayld, amene kenako anamupatsa ana atatu. Mu 1979, Stiven Hoking anakhala mtsogoleri wa dipatimenti ya Physics ongolankhula ndi Akutsatira Masamu pa University Cambridge. Dipatimenti imeneyi yemweyo kamodzi lotsogoleredwa ndi Issak Nyuton. Mu 1991, wasayansi zikuchititsa chisudzulo kwa Jane. Ndipo patapita zaka zinayi, anakwatira Elvin Meyson, amene anali kukhala mpaka 2006.

zopereka sayansi

Chotero misa kutchuka Stiven Hoking akwaniritsa zikomo osati kuti chitukuko sayansi, koma makamaka popularization sayansi yamakono mwa
pagulu. kutchuka lonse anam'bweretsera lofalitsidwa mu 1988 "The History World ya Time." Bukuli ndi choyambirira kuti za ndizovuta mfundo za chilengedwe zipangizo athu otchuka moperewera chinenero, popanda mitunduyi zovuta masamu. Monga munda wa sayansi, sayansi kafukufuku zofunika nkhani kwadzidzidzi yokoka ndi astrophysics. Mwachitsanzo, Stiven Hoking ndi kafukufuku patsogolo chachinsinsi mabowo wakuda m'mlengalenga. Iye anapanga zopereka kwambiri kuti pakhale The Big Bang Chiphunzitsochi, monga thambo lathu anatuluka chifukwa mwadzidzidzi ndi balamanthu. Boma koyamba kwa dziko anafotokoza lingaliro la chikhalidwe, kumene malo ano wonse kamodzi wambiri ina ting'onoting'ono kachulukidwe wachikhalire ndiponso kutentha. The Large Hadron Collider si kutsika lero ndi pakamwa TV ndi mwina chifukwa cha ntchito za Hawking. Iwo unalengedwa kuphunzira particles laling'ono (bosons, quarks) Kufunafuna zinthu zatsopano ndi malamulo mwina latsopano lofunika a sayansi pa mlingo yaying'ono.