Apraksins Manor mu Olgovo (Dmitrov chigawo Moscow dera): kufotokoza, mbiri

Dmitrov chigawo cha dera Moscow amadziwika munda Apraksins landlords. Olgovo ndi chimodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri Moscow. Kunoko kwa pafupi zaka mazana awiri anthu. Iwo onse ali bwino bwino mbiri ya malo awa. Anthu (makamaka achikulire m'badwo) akukhalabe m'mbuyomu. latsopano yomanga ndi pafupifupi sanali sakupezeka, mudzi pang'onopang'ono likunyonyotsoka. Koma malo akadali osangalatsa apaulendo ambiri, chifukwa pali mpweya wapadera kwa nthawi ya m'derali.

A mbiri pang'ono

Apraksins Manor mu Olgovo ali ndi mbiri wolemera, yomwe inayamba mu 1619, pamene m'mudzi anapatsidwa Dmitrov kazembe Fedoru Vasilevichu Chaplinu mautumiki ake pa kuzinga Moscow asilikali Polish wa Prince Ladislas.

zaka zoposa zaka zana Olgovo a Chaplin. Ndiye, chifukwa cha mabanja pakati pa mabanja osiyana mfulu, mu 1740 munda wadutsa mu munda wa Apraksins banja wotchuka, amene oimira anapanga zinthu zambiri kwa ulemerero wa Dziko Lathu. Ine ntchito monga zogona chilimwe.

The nyumba ndi paki zovuta za chuma unakhazikitsidwa mu 1786. Wazomangamanga Francesco Kamporezi unathandiza kwambiri mu tsogolo la munda. Iwo anamupempha kuti ndiye mwini munda Stepan Stepanovich Apraksin nawo ntchito yomanga.

Pa nthawi imeneyo, linamangidwa miyambo ndi banja pabwalo ndi paki ndi kugwa mayiwe, omwe ali dzina lakelake: "Dziko", "pinki", "White Mpheta", "Black Mpheta", "kapezi Mpheta."

Kuona koyamba kwa munda

Mbali ya moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa mwininyumba m'zaka XVIII, ndi ntchito yogwira chuma wotchuka, zimatulutsa eni minda amene ntchito ntchito ya serfs, ndalama ndithu. Mu nkhani imeneyi, Manor Apraksins mu Olgovo anali nazonso. Chuma imachitika tima ntchito zachuma (ntchito pepala mphero anali ayipanga kavalo mtundu Orel). Pamaso pa ndodo antchito ambiri pabwalo zofunika pa ntchito yomanga maofesi zogona ndi khitchini. M'kupita kwa nthawi, Manor wabwera kuimira zovuta kwa zogona ndi outbuildings.

Iwo inali pa nkhwangwa awiri perpendicular ( "kum'mawa mpaka kumadzulo" ndi "kumpoto ndi kum'mwera").

Kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo zinamangidwa malo omwe anthu amakhalako kuchokera kumpoto chakum'mwera inali bwalo banja. Makomo kwa munda kupita pamodzi ndi makwalala linden ndi anatchulidwa zipilala amapasa njerwa zofiira, anasunga lero.

M'bwalo lalikulu symmetrically anakonza Manor nyumba, outbuildings, zipinda atumiki zoweta. Gates za kuchoka sankawabisira nsanja ziwiri Gothic, Mmodzi yekha wafika masiku athu. Pa malo mu 1715 ndi wamanga K. L. Druzhinina inamangidwa Vvedenskaya mpingo ndi zinthu za Ufumu kalembedwe. Kenako mpingo ndi sukulu ya kutchalitchi.

The Manor nyumba, anamangidwanso ndi wamanga Camporese, ndi woona ziwiri storey nyumba pamakoma ali chokongoletsedwa ndi gables masitepe. Mu 1880 nyumbayo kachiwiri kumangidwanso, gables kuchuluka. Wapakamwa ku paki ali chokongoletsedwa ndi Kukhonde ndi loggia ndi mizati isanu ndi umodzi.

Chokongoletsera mkati

Mkati mwa nyumba kumaphatikizapo zipinda ziwiri, amanyalanyaza panja ndi strontium pabwalopo. zipinda onse ali chokongoletsedwa mu kalembedwe tingachipeze powerenga. makomawo chokongoletsedwa ndi pilasters. The makwaya anali amapereka mwa mizati Korinto. Onse chepetsa ndi mizati ndi mtengo, utoto kuyang'ana ngati mabo. Pakati pa pilasters pa makoma pali pulasitala ziboliboli za mtundu Apraksins. Mkati maholo chokongoletsedwa ndi banja ZITHUNZI burashi zoweta ndi achilendo amisiri, komanso zokhomakhoma mwa ambuye serf. Panopa nyumbayi ndi mabwinja.

Mwamsanga ine anapumira mu Manor Apraksins Olgovo? History limatiuza pang'ono ndithu za moyo wake chipwirikiti.

landlords Kodi zosangalatsa

Pamene Stepan Stepanovich Apraksin malo inachitika maphwando aphokoso ndi makombola. Moyo ili pachimake. Munda kawirikawiri ankakhala mayiko otchuka ndi atsogoleri a asilikali, olemba nthawi. zisudzo ili mu malo, zisudzo za zisudzo amene anali anaitanidwa oimba Italy. Komanso anapereka maganizo gululo awo serf zisudzo. Maziko chuma Apraksins ubwino anali kuswana Orlov trotters mu makola a chuma. Atamwalira mu 1827 wa Stepan Stepanovich zikondwerero phokoso mu malo idaleka.

A History Watsopano malo

Mu 1880 anayamba ndi kukonzanso nyumba farmstead (anamanga outbuilding ndi nyumba ziwiri zogona antchito ndi nyumba khitchini). A pang'ono kusintha maonekedwe anu mu Manor Apraksins Olgovo. Kubwezeretsa nthawi anakhudzidwa pafupifupi onse zipinda. Pamalo greenhouses kum'mwera phiko inamangidwa. Kenako, pakhomo chachikulu, pali awiri nyumba kwa serfs lapansi. nyumba adaonjezeredwa ku mpanda kuphika. Ife anapulumuka mapiko awiri - ndi North ndi South. chachiwiri inamangidwa ndi wamanga N. V. Nabokova zopangidwa njerwa. Mapiko ali cholukanalukana lotseguka kusintha arched omwe chokongoletsedwa balustrade Miphika. Nyumba antchito m'gulu kumanga banja ndi padera kwa osakwatira. Mayina a nyumba nyumba khitchini mfundo kukongoletsa wokutidwa ndi pulasitala.

nyumba zinali mbali ya katundu m'nyumba ya zovuta, ndipo akupezeka masiku ano ndi monga mapiko ofesi, kuluka Corps, kavalo ndi mayadi ng'ombe. Dressage akavalo Orel mtundu wotchuka anali playpen. Mwini malo nyumba zomangidwa ndi njerwa. Iwo ndi tauni yaing'ono ndi zipata arched.

Parkland

Manor Park anafalikira makumi maekala ndi nthawi ino ndi mosintha kukula conifers ndi mitengo deciduous. NKHANI choyambirira paki zonse zimaoneka mu dongosolo la magulu a spruces wakale ndi larches. Monga izo zingakhoze adzaweruzidwa kapangidwe paki gulu loyimba. Circle atembenuza oyeretsa m'mphepete mwa yaikulu mitengo zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Park gulu loyimba zikuphatikizapo lamdima lija angapo, zipilala. m'gawo lake anali Chipilala cha kupambana, ndi "Kachisi wa Ukoma," "Turkey mzikiti" ndi nyumba kukongoletsa. Palinso amatunga atatu pabwalopo.

Ku bwalo pakati achisangalalo

Ndi 1917, chuma Apraksin Olgovo anali mmodzi wa zigawo olemera wakunja kwatawuni. Pambuyo utasintha, mu zaka zoyambirira za mphamvu Soviet, m'nyumbayi chinamasulidwa mu nyumba Manor, omwe unatha patapita zaka zingapo. Mbali ya mipando zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho phindu luso ndi mbiri yakale, kuti azikatumikira ku zinthu zakale ena. zinthu zambiri anasowa. Nkhondo yachiwiri itatha mu malo akale unakhazikitsidwa chipatala chaching'ono "Rainbow" chifukwa likulu ndi mzinda wa antchito. Inali mu zakale nyumba zogona antchito. Panopa, chuma ndi eniake. Pa m'gawo lake ukugwira ntchito pakati achisangalalo ndi chibonga Kukwera Akavalo.

Manor lero

Panopa ndi Apraksin Manor mu Olgovo ndi dera za thupi LLC "Apraksin pakati." Katundu kampani penshioni ndi mayiwe ndi zochepa udindo pa kampani. Otsala njerwa zofiira makola kuchokera pano munali nkhosa. Matchalitchi ndi mphanga akubwera akuchita Vvedensky kachisi. nyumbayi ndi sukulu parochial pafupi mpingo lili chuma oyang'anira tauni.

Mu 2008, dongosolo lake kuchira anayamba kupanga ndi eni malo. Today anapanga denga ndi mayiwe kutsukidwa. Komanso bwino madzi ndi kuika mu ntchito madzi mankhwala chomera. Eni dongosolo munda ikukamuka bwinja la nyumba Manor ndiponso kukonzanso kukhazikitsidwa malinga ndi maonekedwe mbiri.

Ntchito yobwezeretsa nyumba zimagwiridwa ntchito zipangizo zofanana ndi zimene anagwiritsa ntchito cha m'ma XVIII, pamene yomanga. Recreating maonekedwe mbiri amaperekedwa ndi mfundo za mgwirizano anamaliza pa malonda a m'dera la eni latsopano. Malinga ndi chikalata ichi, icho chiyenera kuchitidwa zovuta ntchito yobwezeretsa, ndi imapatsa yoletsedwa kwa malo.

Apraksins Manor mu Olgovo. Kayendedwe

Kuti tifike chuma cha likulu kungakhale anapita ku khwalala Dmitrov pamaso kutembenukira pa Kalvare, awa kumpoto kudzera Ozeretskoe, Udine Khrabrovo kuti Fedorovka. Ndiye muyenera kupeza iwonso Podyachevo, kumene msewu mwachindunji kuti Olgovo.

Moskovskaya Oblast ayanjana ndi Olgino. Ndipotu Manor Apraksins umamumvera cholowa boma ndipo umaimira chitsanzo wapadera wa Nyumba za m'ma XVIII. malo kwabasi ndi loyera mumpweya ndi zokoma anawonjezera alendo kukaona malo.

Ataona mapulani ndi paki gulu loyimba, mukhoza kudziwa za Manor moyo wa chisanadze chosintha Russia. mwapadera ziperekedwe kwa chuma cha dziwe. Olgovo kawirikawiri ndi okonda nsomba. Mwatsoka, zomangamanga alendo a munda akadali kwakukulukulu mu Chiyambi chake. Tikucheza ndi payekha club Kukwera Akavalo, mukhoza kukwera akavalo ndi kutenga nawo mbali posamalira iwo. Likupezeka hotelo malawi mu zipinda momasuka. The uchikumbe akugwira ntchito nsomba ndi kusaka kalabu, komwe alendo mwayi nsomba amalipidwa amatunga pafupi. M'tsogolo, monga kumanganso wotchuka uchikumbe maonekedwe, kukhala ndi makampani zosangalatsa. Mwina posakhalitsa m'mudzi Olgovo kukhala wotchuka alendo kukopa.