Russia, Karachay (nyanja): zithunzi ndi ndemanga

Karachay - Lake, amene anatchuka chifukwa chinsinsi chake; amangonena kuti dziwe zoopsa. Iwo imafalira pa 130 thous. M. Mwatsoka, izo kulibe. November 26, 2015 unadzaza mita otsiriza lalikulu, lomwe chinkhoswe m'nyanja.

chiwonongeko cha Nyanja

Kodi n'chiyani chinachititsa akuluakulu kuonetsetsa biliyoni 17 rubles ndiponso yankhanza kukhuta ndi mchenga wapadera nyanja Karachai mu Chelyabinsk? nkhani zonse mbewu "Mayak", limene lili mu madera ozungulira. Zomera m'nthawi yake anapanga internally, koma zochita osaganiza kwambiri. Antchito anaponya zonse madzi nyukiliya zinyalala pa nyanja iyi kwambiri, potero kukula mlingo wa poizoni pa gawo lonse. Ndipo tsokali posachedwa. Nyanja Karachay (Russia) anayamba kukula osaya, madzi ali utachepa chifukwa evaporation. Ndipo ndi izo asanduke nthunzi ndi zinyalala: mphepo ankanyamula awiri mpweya nyukiliya, motero pangozi yaikulu anali zigawo zitatu - Chelyabinsk, Sverdlovsk ndi Tyumen. The boma anaganiza kutsanulira konkire onse m'derali nyanja, kuteteza zina nthunzi nyukiliya.

Dzina la madzi

Karachay - nyanja, kuphunzira zambiri za mbiri imene akupereka mfundo zosangalatsa chikugwirizana ndi dzina la thupi madzi. Popeza kuti poyamba zinali za dzina zosiyana - Karagaysas. Amadziwika monga mwa 1790, chikalata cha yoyeza. Ndipotu, nyanja anali osaya, zinali youma ndipo kungakhale chizindikiro mapu angapo - oyeza chabe sanadziwe mosungiramo izi ndipo sanapange deta kulikonse pa zimenezo. Mfundo chidwi: mapu mu 1936 Karachai gawo amalembedwa ngati chithaphwi. Amaganiza kuti akuya si angafike mamita awiri. Mpaka masiku ano anabwera dzina la Karachai, mwina chifukwa kalembera ndi woyeza dzina Karagaysas linasinthidwa kukhala sonorous ndi zosavuta kukumbukira.

kusankha kuwononga nyanja

nthawi yovuta afika nyanja mu 1951. Zinali ndiye kuti Slavskii anati lingaliro ntchito dziwe ngati malo kutulutsa zoipa nyukiliya. Ganizo inatheka. Karachaj - m'nyanja, limene kwenikweni miyezi isanu ndi umodzi anali nkhokwe zazikulu, ntchito kutaya zinyalala madzi nyukiliya. Zikuoneka kuti posachedwapa anakhala malo oopsa, osati m'dera Chelyabinsk, komanso dziko. Pakuti nthawi zonse ntchito za cholinga pamwambapa anafotokoza Karachai nyanja wakhala anasonkhanitsa pafupi handiredi ndi twente milioni curie (kuchokera-dongosolo unit wa kuyeza ntchito), chimene chiri owonjezera yaikulu malamulo ndi n'loopsa chenicheni kwa anthu.

kumene

Ngati nkhani zambiri za komwe nyanja Karachay, amadziwika kuti ali mbali yaikulu ya Ulagach Lakes plexus Tatysh, Small Nanoga, Kyzyltash m'dera Chelyabinsk. Komanso pafupi ndi mtsinje Mishelyak. Ndipo ngati onse zabwino, koma nyanja kwasakazitsa malo ake pa dera la mbewu "Mayak", choncho amasulidwe zinthu nyukiliya.

Kutha kwa dziko nyama

Malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena amadziwika kuti nyukiliya Nyanja Karachai anali okhala abakha. Kotero kuti anthu a m'deralo ankasakidwa kamodzi apo. Komanso, kunali kotheka kwa nsomba yaing'ono. Mwatsoka, pambuyo mbewu anayamba ndi kutulutsidwa kwa zinthu madzi woopsawo, zamoyo anafa. Pa nthawi, anthu amakhala mphindi zisanu pa gawo la Karachai, adzayamba kuona nseru kwambiri ndi poizoni, koma ngati iye kukhala pamenepo kwa ora, ndiye imfa sizidzakupulumutsani ngakhale ambulansi.

The vuto lalikulu la nyanja

Karachay - nyanja (onani chithunzi pamwambapa), amene anali ndi mavuto ambiri. zaka Neskoko (1961-1964 gg.), The posungira anali yafupika madzi, zomwe zinachititsa padzuwa la pansi m'madera ena. Mu 1961, dera wauka mphepo yamphamvu kwambiri. zinthu nyukiliya, amene kudziunjikira mu madzi, anayamba asanduke nthunzi pamodzi ndi madzi. Ndi chifukwa cha utsi izi poizoni kuti Zafalikira kutalika kwa mitunda. The chifukwa anachita chidwi ndi osati chikhalidwe cha deralo, komanso anthu - amanenera, anthu pafupifupi zikwi mazana asanu akhala poizoni. Zitachitika, akuluakulu anaganiza wokonzeka kuthana ndi nyanja kudzaza ku boma la udzu wobiriwira. Tinayamba ndondomeko mu 1986. Ngakhale zili choncho, kwa kanthawi kochepa kuti inathetsedwa mbali melevshie wa posungira. Mu 1980s, pamene nyengo zasintha kwambiri m'deralo, madzi panauka zikuchepa. Choncho, ntchito zonse inaima. boma anayamba kuyesetsa kukhala zingapo zomwe ntchito pa nyanja ndi chongopeka Sachita mlingo wa madzi ake. November 26, 2015 analengeza kuti ntchito pa kusamala chokwanira. Tsopano malo awa m'dera yokutidwa ndi magulu a miyala ndi midadada konkire.

Ural Hiroshima

Alendo kubwera ku nyanja iyi, kumene ayi. Atolankhani ndi odziwika bwino nyuzipepala British posachedwapa ananena kuti Karachai - malo owopsa pa dziko. Ndipo ngakhale tsopano m'dera lonse ali ndi mosungiramo konkire mwamphamvu, iye kwenikweni ndi oopsa chifukwa chiwerengero wa poizoni mu mlengalenga. Tsopano m'dera limeneli limatchedwa "Ural Hiroshima" kapena "Chelyabinsk Chernobyl." Mwa njira, pali nyumba zogulitsa pa mtengo m'malo okongola, koma kukhala zingakhale, kalanga, osati kwa nthawi yaitali.

Pa chitsanzo cha Nyanja Karachai angamvetse mmene munthu nthawi zina chifukwa cha khalidwe lake mosaganizira limakhudza anthu chikhalidwe ndi kuwononga zimene akanapindula iye. Ndizachisoni kuti linali lalikulu anakantha n'kusiya woopsa yekha kupyola mu mibadwo.