Nyanja Aushkul: momwe uko, zina nsomba

Bashkortostan - Dziko ochepa, amene ali kunyumba kwa anthu oposa 4 miliyoni koma chikhalidwe ichi okongola ndi pristine. Bashkirs anali wokhoza kuteteza mitsinje awo ndi 12,000 kuposa 2 500 nyanja ku kuipitsidwa, ndi nkhalango, yomwe zatenga 40% a gawo - kuchokera kudula.

Aushkul nyanja ndi kasupe wa madzi saline, ndi malo amakopeka zikwi amwendamnjira chaka chilichonse, monga m'mapiko m'tsinde mwa phiri lopatulika Aushtau.

nyanja Area

Anapanga nthawi yaitali kwambiri kutumphuka dziko lapansi anayamba osokoneza m'gawo la makono Bashkortostan (Uchalinsky District) nyanja Aushkul. Yankholo mu pakati pa steppe miyala makilomita mazana awiri kuchokera Chelyabinsk, 300 Km from Ekaterinburg ndi 350 Km from Ufa.

Places kuzungulira kulibe populata. Nearby ndi mudzi umodzi okha Starobayramgulovo, ndi tauni yapafupi ya Miass 40 Km. Asodzi ndi wogonera bwino Aushkul (nyanja). Kodi uku zopatulika Sunnis galimoto, mwamsanga ndi mapu anatchulapo: chifukwa khwalala Chelyabinsk pamaso homuweki kapena Miass Kasli kenako Uchalinski malangizo mzinda wa Komsomolsk. Iye tembenuzirani kumtunda m'mudzi Starobayramgulovo, limene lili pamtunda ake.

Dzina Turkic wa thupi madzi ndi "osachiritsika nyanja" ndipo amagwirizana ndi Haji kwa woyera phiri Aushtau ili m'mphepete kumpoto-kumadzulo. Pamaso kuwuka kwa zinthu zakale zopatulika, apaulendo anapanga msasa pa gombe, kumene izo zinachitika, dzina nyanja motsatizana lokwererapo osati okwera.

nyanja Kufotokozera Aushkul

Mbale ndi madzi a mbee-wobiriwira lagona pa phiri la Aushtau. Izi nyanja Aushkul. kukula Small, 2 okha kukafika yaitali ndi 1.5 Km lonse, wazunguliridwa ndi gombe, yokutidwa ndi miyala ing'onoing'ono wachikuda. Ngati simuchita nthawi kufufuza pakati pawo mungapeze wotchuka gwape aushkulskuyu yasipi. M'nthawi ya 18 mwa izo zinandipangitsa Miphika kwa anthu otchuka ndi yachifumu.

Dzenje Nyanja Aushkul sumanyezimira chifukwa malo akuya mu zilibe upambana mamita 3. Koma samaletsa nsomba okonda kupita kuchokera kuno ndi nsomba.

Kuyamba dziwe UI Mtsinje, nyanja imeneyi akhoza kupulumutsa wapadera kapangidwe kake ya mchere, amene amaiika ndime ndi magwero machiritso bicarbonate-kashiamu-magnesium. madzi ake ndi zofewa ndi kudzazidwa nyanja mtsinje Shartadm ndi mvula.

Chilumba chabe la nyanja ali mbali mwachinsinsi: izo kosalekeza amasamukira pa mtunda waufupi, ndi ndondomeko ya mtima n'kuupereka kwa chithumwa chikondi. Asayansi wopanda nako limafotokoza prosaic kwa zodabwitsazi, kucheza ndi chakuti chilumba ali peat, amene mwachisawawa yomatidwa pansi, zimenezo ndi kumenya mphepo njira imodzi ndiyeno malangizo ena a m'mphepete.

Aushkul Nyanja kwawo kwa mallards ndi cranes imvi ndi yaing'ono birch mtengo pafupi gombe kukaikira mazira grouse.

Masulani pa Aushkul

Ake maonekedwe pachiyambi, ukhondo ndi kukongola kwa nyanja anasunga chifukwa cha kusowa kwa pafupi malo mafakitale ndi alendo. Opita Uchalinsky m'dera kusangalala chilengedwe, kukhala wokonzeka kuti iwo adzakhala ndi moyo mwa iye kwenikweni.

Aushkul nyanja gombe wofatsa kwambiri kupeza malo hema sikovuta.

Amene simungakhoze kuchita popanda ubwino wa chitukuko akhoza kukhala mwina mu makilomita 40 kuchokera mosungiramo mu mzinda wa Miass Hotel, kapena kuitana yekha kugwirabe anthu a m'deralo. Yachiwiri ndi wokongola kwambiri, monga Bashkirs anthu amazipanga odziwa kulandira alendo.

Makamaka tikulephera mu malo awa m'chaka. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti okhulupirika gwero woyera, amene ali ndi mwezi umodzi wokha chaka pamwamba pa phiri Aushtau. Malinga ndi nthano, oyera mutu awliyd iye anakwera pamwamba pa phiri pamene Bashkirs ndi kukaikwirira, ndi pafupi ndi manda ake kasupe wa madzi machiritso. Ndi yotentha, uphwetsa ndi kusiyiratu kwathunthu mpaka nyengo yotsatira.

Kudziwa mankhwala, a ku kukwera pamwamba pa phiri (645 m) wa madzi, ndi kulipira ulemu kwa manda a St. Aulia.

Komanso nyanja regulars asodzi, podziwa nsomba wolemera madzi ake.

Nsomba pa nyanja

Anthu amene anapita kukawedza m'madera izi ziri zodziwika bwino ndi chidwi pamene kuwala kwa dzuwa mu pamwamba pa madzi amakhala chithunzi chooneka bwino cha mapiri Aushtau. Ikukhala ngati nyanja m'bandakucha Aushkul. Nsomba zabwino makamaka mmenemo kuyambira kum'maŵa kwa gombe.

Pali zili ndi bonfire ambiri ndi pafupi yakhalapo lokhalamo bowa. No zochepa namuyesa zikuwoneka otsetsereka a phiri laling'ono kutsikira kwa gombe kum'mawa la nyanja. kusonkhanitsa zipatso okonda sitiroberi ngati phiri tchire.

Madzi a nyanza zochuluka bream, roach, nsomba, Pike, ripus, carp, golide ndi siliva carp. Usodzi n'zotheka ku gombe ndi boti. Nsomba ndi kuya kupota chofunika, kotero muyenera chipangizo flotation kunyamula nanu kapena kubwereka kwa asodzi.

Mwatsoka, pa nyanja Aushkul milandu kawirikawiri poaching, imbaenda zasintha nsomba ndi kuchepa kuchuluka kwake. Choncho, ngakhale pamene nsomba zazikulu, kulemera kwa nsomba kawirikawiri tisangalatse wina.

Zokopa pafupi ndi nyanja Aushkul

Ziribe kanthu momwe woyera ndi kuitana izo sizinali nyanja Aushkul uko mu Bashkiria malo okonzeka kwambiri chifukwa cha izi, kotero anthu wamba dera lino amagwirizana kwenikweni ndi tiakachisi yomwe imakhala paphiri Aushtau.

Pamwamba pa m'manda, adzalemekezedwa Bashkirs osati kokha, komanso onse Sunnis. Mmanda limodzi kuli fumbi la sheikh Arab, umboni ndi Zolemba zakale pa mbale chamadzulo. M'manda pafupi ndi Awliya woyera ndi sofas.

Mphamvu phiri zaka recharged amwendamnjira chikhulupiriro akukhumba, kupanga pafupi ndi manda awa adzakwaniritsidwa, kotero kuti pali umboni wokwanira. Ngakhale kuti njira pamwamba ndi phompho zokwanira, ndi kupatsira anthu akuluakulu kapena wosaphunzitsidwa kovuta popanda halts, njira kumalo oyera si inamera udzu. Kukula pafupi ndi manda mtengo amasunga yokha zikwi maliboni - chikhumbo alendo.

Tours Aushkul

Pamene nyengo pa nyanja Aushkul amakonda kuti nthawi zambiri m'chilimwe, ndiye kuno paragliders ndi mafani wa maulendo Jeep.

Choyamba anakopeka ndi view wokongola wa nyanja ndi mbalame diso view, pamene lachiwiri amapereka makilomita 80 kuchokera Miass kupuma pafupi nyanja ndi kukwera phiri lopatulika.

Travel makampani kupereka tchuthi yemweyo amene amakonda kuchita zinthu mwa njira: tsiku limodzi ulendo wa pamalo nyanja ndi njinga Quad, kuti agonjetse kumapiri, udzakhala mwayi wabwino kwambiri mwachangu kumasuka ndi kuona nokha kopirira.

Nyanja Aushkul lero

Kodi chinthu chinachake dziko kukhalabe zikutsatiridwa, monga dzuwa likamalowa ndi kutuluka. Ndipo Nyanja Aushkul akhale osafikiridwa ndi chitukuko. Chete, kukongola ndi mphamvu wopatulika, khalidwe la malo awa, ayenera kupitiriza mpumulo moyo wa munthu.