Travel ku St. Petersburg: kuona, maulendo chidwi

Mizinda yonse Russian ndi osiyana ndi njira zawo. Ndipo aliyense wa iwo amakopa alendo kwa zokonda zake ndi zipilala. Komabe, mzinda wokongola kwambiri mu Russia akuti ndi St. Petersburg. Osati popanda chifukwa ilo likutchedwa Venice wa North, mzinda pa Neva Mtsinje ndi likulu kumpoto.

maina awa chikondi ndi chitsimikiziro chapadera cha chakuti St. Petersburg - wokongola lodziwika bwino mzinda. Ndi pano, likulu la kumpoto, choyamba kuwatenga anthu amene amapita ku Russia.

pakati alendo

Mzinda wa St. Petersburg anali kuyamba ndi Peter I. The mfumu chomwecho ndipo anapanga zopereka yaikulu chitukuko cha ana awo. Mpaka tsopano ukupezeka likulu kumpoto kuti analengedwa akuwatsogolera. Ndipo chifukwa ichi onse chakuti mu nthawi zapita pambuyo polenga St. Petersburg nkhondo zokometsera zonse kumbuyo iye.

Mpweya ladzala ndi Capital kumpoto si kukonda dziko lako kokha, komanso chikondi. Apa iwo anakhala ndi analenga katswiri awo Pushkin, Dostoevsky ndi nthumwi zina zambiri chikhalidwe Russian. mzinda uno anali ankalemba ndakatulo ndi nthano, mabuku kulemba ndi nkhani yochepa. N'zosadabwitsa kuti zotsatira za dera wapadera amakonda kukhudza apaulendo ambiri.

Yopuma alendo kwa St. Petersburg, kupeza zambiri zosangalatsa zinthu zakale, zokopa ndi misewu wokongola. Kwa apaulendo yopuma, mzinda ali kwambiri mwa mahotela kwambiri, odyera, malo omwera ndi m'mapaki. Ndipo izi St. Petersburg, chikutsimikizira ufulu wake kutchedwa likulu la dziko alendo.

zowoneka

Ngakhale pang'ono, ndikupita ku St. Petersburg nkomwe akutenga zosakwana masiku asanu ndi awiri. nthawi iyi ndi chokwanira kokha kudzifufuza cursory mwa malo otchuka.

Ngati tiyendera wina zomera Russian Museum ndi Hermitage Museum, kutenga ulendo mabusa ngati otchuka, monga Pushkin ndi Peterhof, ndi kufunafuna zokopa ochepa, monga mphaka kapena mphaka Vasilisa Elisha, ulendo akhoza kutenga nthawi yaitali. Ndipo St. Petersburg wolemera malo pamene inu pitani kumene mukhoza cholakalaka. Izi tatchulawa amphaka, Bunny, pafupi ndi Petro ndi Paulo linga, finch-Pyzhik ndi ena ambiri. Choncho m'pofunika kukonzekera pasadakhale ndalama yaing'ono.

Matchalitchi ambiri aang'ono

Travel ku St. Petersburg wokondwa kuti anthu achipembedzo. maganizo awo amakopeka ndi mipingo yambiri ya mzinda. Kumene, akachisi ambiri ndi mipingo yomwe ili m'malire a Russia. Komabe, ulemerero amenewa sapezeka kwina kulikonse.

Mu St. Petersburg, nambala yaikulu mipingo osati alipo ndipo akachisi, komanso anthu amene mtima pansi owonetsera zakale. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi odziwika m'mbiri.

Kutenga ulendo St. Petersburg, alendo ndithu mukufuna kukaona St. Isake, ndi Kazan Cathedral ndi Smolny. Chinanso chochititsa chidwi ndi Mpingo wa Mpulumutsi pa Magazi okhetsedwa.

kugula

Kutenga ulendo St. Petersburg, fashionistas ambiri ndi fashionistas amakonda kukaona Masitolo likulu kumpoto. Koma iwo alendo omwe samafuna kuti tiziwononga nthawi kugula, angagule alendo mu masitolo ang'onoang'ono. Apa amapereka maginito ndi zidole kukaikira mazira, shawls ndi zinthu zina zambiri zimene adzachititsa akamazikumbukira kuyendera mzinda.

Ndipo luso okonda akhoza anapereka njira chosiyana. St. Petersburg amapereka kotero alendo kugula zojambula mwachindunji ku aluso naonetsere ntchito zawo pa Nevsky Prospekt. Art zinthu, apaulendo akhoza kusankha ndi shopu, yomwe ili pa fakitale zadothi.

Alendo amakonda kukaona likulu kumpoto?

Ambiri mosavuta maulendo ku St. Petersburg anagula mu chirimwe. Ndipo ndi wosavuta kufotokoza. Only mu ofunda nyengo alendo Petersburg amaitanira alendowo kwa Chilimwe Garden. Komanso, mu nthawi iyi mzinda amayang'ana chachikulu kwambiri, ndipo n'zotheka adzasangalala kosatha. Izo zinali kokha m'chilimwe cha ulendo wawo adzadzipereka njira madzi St Petersburg. Pambuyo kuyenda m'mphepete mwa mtsinje pa bwato zimatheka pamene palibe ayezi.

Pa nyanza kapena m'madzi, inu mukhoza kuona wotchuka padziko lonse milatho. Kawirikawiri anachezera usiku wonse. Ndipotu, ngati bwino kuwerengera nthawi malo ndi nthawi kuyang'ana mmene chilekano, ndiyeno wotsika mlatho uliwonse.

Ulendo wopita ku St. Petersburg m'chilimwe amapereka mwayi wabwino kwambiri amasirira kukongola chodabwitsa Peterhof ake. Sadzalekerera aliyense osayanjanitsika sewero akasupe ake amphamvu kulera Jets madzi ndi maziko a golide ambiri yokutidwa ziboliboli.

Zima kuyenda

Tours wa St. Petersburg ali otchuka ndi alendo ndi pa Chaka Chatsopano maholide. maulendo Ndithu awa angayerekezedwe ndi ulendo zosangalatsa. Kusanachitike Chaka Chatsopano mu St. Petersburg chinsinsi cha misewu mdima ndi wachisoni fantastically pamodzi ndi olemera illuminations chikondwerero. The choonetsedwa angathe kugwila mzimu wa akulu ndi ana omwe.

Madzulo yozizira makamaka wokongola kuwala aang'ono. City yokutidwa ndi maganizo chikondwerero. misewu chokongoletsedwa ndi mitengo kukongoletsa Khirisimasi. Ntchito misika Khirisimasi.

bwato maulendo

Ulendo wopita ku St. Petersburg mu nyengo yofunda ndithu monga maulendo mtsinje. mzinda chokongoletsedwa ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi mitsinje. Iye, monga Venice, kwenikweni anabadwa kuchokera mmadzi. Ngati Venice, Peter amakopa alendo ndi kukongola yake yapadera.

Ulendo ngalande za St. Petersburg ndi mitsinje - ayenera pitani aliyense za pulogalamu ya likulu kumpoto. Only pa ulendowu madzi mukhoza kumva mzimu wa mzinda. M'pofunikanso anatsindika kuti, pamene m'boti kapena waterbus, mukhoza kuona Peter maso yosiyana. Pamwamba pa madzi mzinda amayang'ana yosiyana, njira ndi embankments.

Alendo ayenera kukumbukira kuti kupanga kuyenda motsatira Neva yekha pa navigation nyengo, amene amayendetsa kuchokera mochedwa April mochedwa October.

Sale matikiti kwa trams ndipo tidakocheza mtsinje pa iwo ikuchitika pa mphambano ya Nevsky Prospekt kwa Moika, Fontanka ndi Griboedova ngalande. Pezani pa bwato maulendo Mukhozanso ku Admiralty ndi Palace embankments.

Njira maboti ndi madzi sitima umadutsa njira angapo a kumpoto Venice. Pa maulendo amenewa, mpaka maola 1-1.5, mukhoza kuona zosangalatsa zonse amapereka Peter. Kawirikawiri ndi ndime ya Moika Neva, Fontanka Mtsinje ndi mitsinje ina ndi njira imene ndi malo apamwamba ndi nyumba za mafumu. Pakati pawo Anichkov ndi Shuvalov, Sheremetyevo ndi Yusupov, Razumovsky, Stroganov ndi Beloselsky-Belozersky. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mbiri yake, zomwe chikugwirizana osati ndi moyo wa eni ake. zachifumu onse awa ndi zinyumba anapita munthu otchuka kwambiri Russia.

Pamwamba pa madzi akhoza mophweka Promenade kumene kuli zokopa ambiri a St. Petersburg, monga Cathedral Isake ndi wotchuka finch-Pyzhik. Paulendo munakwanisa kuona mtsinje cruiser "Aurora" ndi wotchuka Anichkov Bridge.

Inde, zidindo kwambiri omveka anasiya kuyenda, wangwiro nyengo dzuwa. Komabe, ngakhale pa mvula tsiku waterbus amapereka alendo ake kukhala mbali chatsekedwa wokutidwa ndi kalipeti ndi, tionanso kuyenda.

mlatho yachifumu

Bwato maulendo kupereka alendo kwambiri zinakuchitikirani chodabwitsa. Ndipo izo osati nyumba ya St. Petersburg. Kukawona likulu kumpoto, n'kosatheka kuti Atchule milatho modabwitsa. Mmodzi wa iwo - Palace. Mlatho, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi Vasilyevsky Island ndi malo chapakati mzinda, dzina lake polemekeza Zima Palace. Lero ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zokopa za St. Petersburg, Mosakayika chizindikiro chawo.

Palace Bridge anayamba kuikidwa mu 1911. Komabe, posakhalitsa yomanga ake inaimitsidwa chifukwa inayamba wa First World nkhondo. Kutsegula kwa Palace Bridge anali kokha mu 1916, ndipo mu 1939, pambuyo zisinthe, iye chokongoletsedwa ndi zamwano wotchuka chitsulo ndi zizindikiro Soviet.

Kwa kanthawi mlatho dzina lake Republican. Komabe, pankhondo ndi Anazi anabwerera dzina la pachiyambi.

Mu 1977, Palace Mlatho ankamangidwanso ndi ichi kale kusinthidwa, pamene zikuoneka pamaso pa alendo lero. malo Ichi ndi chidwi kwambiri. mabodza ake wapadera mu njira yapadera kuti amalola kuti akweze 700 matani chimakwirira kwenikweni m'kuphethira kwa diso.

Mu 1997, Palace Bridge wokometsedwera chidwi kuyatsa. Ndipo lero, mapiko a nyumba iyi Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chophimba kuti mpata ziyerekezo mafilimu.

Chingwe-anakhala mlatho

Pa maulendo madzi alendo mwayi kuona mlatho yaitali Russia (2824 m). amangonena kuti ndi Big Obukhov. Mlatho ndi wapadera kuti ndi nerazvodnym yekha pa Neva. Mlatho zachilendo idzafotokoza awiri - kumtunda ndipo pambuyo pake. Malinga woyamba galimoto ikuyenda kum'mawa kwa mzinda, ndipo lachiwiri - kumadzulo. Pa nkhani imeneyi, zikuoneka kuti si limodzi lokha koma awiri milatho ku zosemphana otaya magalimoto.

Big Obukhov mlatho ali miyeso chidwi. Komabe, ngakhale, ikuwoneka yosavuta, wachisomo, ngati zikuuluka mu mlengalenga.

Dzina la mlatho anali m'dera Obukhovo, amene makamu wotchuka Obukhov mbewu. Dzina la yomanga St. Petersburg anadzipereka ndi anthu a dera Leningrad.

Mu mzinda pali mlatho wina ndi dzina ofanana - Obukhov. Linamangidwa mu 1717 pa mtsinje. Fontanka.

Vasilevsky chilumba

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malo chodabwitsa kwambiri St. Petersburg, osati makhalidwe ake Hrs, komanso mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe cholowa.
Vasilevsky Island ndi waukulu mwa zilumba zonse mu ankadziwana wa Neva. Mbali okwana 10,9 sq. Km. Mu chiwembuchi m'chaching'ono wa dziko umaonekera m'mbiri ulemerero wa boma Russian. N'chifukwa chake amakonda kupeza malo onse amene anabwera ku St. Petersburg.

Vasilevsky Island ndi kuperekedwa kwa alendo yosiyanasiyana zake zonse kamangidwe. Komabe, kalembedwe zofunika - ina imene nyumbazi zinamangidwa zaka 18-19th. maofesi ambiri amasungira kukumbukira nthawi Petro, pamene woyamba Russian mfumu kumabweretsa onse mwapang'onopang'ono, European.

Kumangidwa kwambiri lodziwika Vasilevsky Island - ziwiri 32 mita Rostral mizati. Iwo anamangidwa ku 1810 ndi French wamanga Jean-François Thomas de A Thomon ndi ili mbali ya Kusinthanitsa Square. mizati awa, amene ankaimba udindo wa lighthouses-onse kufika kwa sitima mlatho, limaimira mphamvu ya Russia monga mphamvu panyanja. Facilities ndi kalembedwe Roma. Ngati zokongoletsera kwa iwo wamanga anasankha anangula ndi zombo. M'tsinde mwa mizati ndi anaika kanjedza chongoyerekezera kufanizira mitsinje yaikulu ya boma - ndi Neva ndipo Volga, ndi Volkhov ndi Dnieper.

Wina wotchuka kukopa kwa Vasilyevsky Island ndi Gottorp lonse. Iwo unkakhazikitsidwa pamene Mfumukazi Elizabeti. Mu 1747, Globe moto mpaka pansi mu moto, koma pambuyo anali nachiritsidwa, lero item wapadera Tingaone mu Museum dzina la M. V. Lomonosova.

Popular kopita pa Vasilyevsky Island ndi Cathedral wa Hierarchs atatu. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mipingo wamkulu mu mzinda. Alendo ambiri mumzinda ndi sanakonde ochezera ku Central Naval Museum. Ndi yaikulu mutu Museum ku dziko.

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Choncho Vasilyevsky Island amatchedwa mbali ya kum'mawa. nsonga Izi ndi chidwi mapulani gulu loyimba. Iye akhoza kudabwa ndi enchant ngakhale alendo kwambiri wovuta. Pano mukhoza kuwona mogwirizana zodabwitsa a zomangamanga m'tauni ndi Neva m'malire. Mu gawo ili la mzinda ndi msewu Repin. Ndi lodziwika kwa m'lifupi kakang'ono - mamita yekha asanu.

The centerpiece ya mapulani Mivi gulu loyimba anatenga pakati. Nyumba iyi anamangidwa mu 1805-1810 gg., cholandiridwa mwa kalembedwe kachisi wakale.

North Main Street Capital

Kumene mukufuna kuyenda ndi alendo amene anabwera ku St. Petersburg? Nevsky Chiyembekezo - malo otchuka kwambiri alendo mzinda ndi msewu chapakati likulu kumpoto. Iwo umachokera makilomita 4.5 pa Admiralty kwa Alexander Nevsky Lavra.

Zokopa wotchuka kwambiri, ili pa Nevsky Chiyembekezo - ndi Kazan Cathedral ndi Anichkov Palace, Nyumba ya Dutch Reformed Church ndi Beloselsky-Belozersky Palace, Nyumba ya Books ndi Gostiny Dvor, ndi Chocolate Museum ndi Comedy Theatre. Chiyembekezo cha odyera ambiri ndi masitolo, cinemas ndi maofesi zosangalatsa. The maholide pa Nevsky unachitikira akuguba ndi zikondwerero.