Nevsky Chiyembekezo: zokopa kuti sangathe analekerera

Nevsky Chiyembekezo - ndiko kuchimake mbiri ndi mtima wa St. Petersburg. Ndipo alikodi chinachake kuwona, chifukwa aliyense nyumba ndi ntchito woona wa luso. Koma pakati pawo pali zipilala a zomangamanga, kumene sikutheka kuyang'ana kumbali. Kodi zokopa pa Nevsky Prospekt ayenera kupezeka?

Stroganov Palace

Kumayambiriro a Njira ndi wotchuka Stroganov Palace. yomanga ake inayamba mu 1753 pambuyo moto anawononga nyumba zakale. ntchito nyumba yatsopano anawakonzera wotchuka wamanga Francesco Rastrelli. nyumbayi inamangidwa zaka ziwiri, ndipo pambuyo anapeza wake unali St. Petersburg apamwamba msonkhano ankakonda malo. Nthawi zambiri wakhala anachezeredwa ndi olemba monga Fonvizin, Derzhavin ndi Krylov.

Pambuyo utasintha, nyumba ya anali nationalized ndi boma la Soviet. Poyamba, anthu Nyumba Museum anaikidwa mu izo, ndipo mu 1925 nyumbayi anaika mabungwe a zachuma. Chiyambi chabe 90s ndi nyumba yachifumu anaperekedwa kwa Russian Museum, omwe nthawi yomweyo anayamba amutsogolere iye ntchito yobwezeretsa. Iwo anamaliza yekha mu 2005. Nevsky Chiyembekezo, zowoneka ndi choncho amakonda alendo analandira wina kubwezeretsedwa nyumba mbiri.

Kazan Cathedral

Kazan Cathedral - ndi imodzi mwa nyumba wotchuka wa St. Petersburg. Motsogoleredwa wamanga Voronikhin mu 1801 izo usilikali tchalitchi, maonekedwe kukumbutsa Katolika, koposa miyambo Church Russian.

Yomanga inatha mu 1811. Chaka chotsatira, pa tchalitchi ankagwiritsa ntchito kusungiramo zikho asilikali. Pa nkhondo ya 1812 kuika pano angapo mafungulo ku midzi anagwidwa ndi mipanda mu Europe. Mu 1812, mpingo anakhala malo kupumula wa Russian mtsogoleri wamkulu mkulu M. I. Kutuzova.

Pambuyo pa October kuukira boma, ndi Kazan Cathedral anali nationalized, ndi utumiki anaima. kachisi n'kukhala Museum of History ndipo kulibe Mulungu, ndipo mpaka 1992 panali nthaŵi zonse anali kuchititsa maulendo alendo. Utatha wa USSR, iye anabwerera ku umwini wa Mpingo Orthodox ndipo anakhala chachikulu cha likulu la kumpoto. Mu 2001 kachisi anabwerera Kazan chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu, Orthodox ndi alendo unadzaza Nevsky Prospekt. Zokopa Kazan Cathedral sikuthetsa kumeneko. Pa m'gawo lake pali ziboliboli awiri a asilikali otchuka Russian: M. I. Kutuzova ndi M. B. Barklaya de A Tolly.

Anichkov Palace

yachifumu inamangidwa ndi dongosolo la Mfumukazi Elizabeti. Cholinga cha omangawo anali kuyesa kukweza kulowa ku St. Petersburg. Nevsky Prospekt, kumene kuona tsopano anakafika akutali yachifumu, mu zaka itatha chimodzimodzi pa mfundo iyi. Anichkov Palace ndi nyumba yakale kwambiri Nevsky Chiyembekezo. yomanga wake unayamba mu 1741, ndipo ntchito yomanga anali mwakuchita Mikhail Zemtsov. Ntchito yomanga inatha, nyumba chidapatsidwa kwa wokonda kale Elizabeth - Alekseyu Razumovskomu.

Zitasintha nyumbayi linatsegulidwa Palace ya Apainiya, ndipo chuma chonse anagulitsidwa kunja. Pa kuzinga Leningrad m'bwalo linaikidwa chipatala. Tsopano apa pali Palace wa zilandiridwenso wa achinyamata, komanso motsogozedwa maulendo alendo kuyendera Nevsky Prospekt. Palace zowoneka angaonedwe tsiku lililonse maola 10 kuti 18.

Nyumba ya "woimba"

Ntchito yomanga nyumba wapadera inayamba mu 1902. Ochepa mukudziwa kuti Nevsky Prospekt, kumene zowoneka si kwambiri, akhoza kukhala inawomba nyumba yaitali yake. Ndipotu, unali kupita kumanga kusoka kampani "woimba", koma lingaliro sanali ovomerezeka ndi boma la St. Petersburg. Kenako anaganiza kuti amange nyumba kutalika kwa apansi asanu, wopangidwa kalembedwe Art Nouveau. Development wa polojekiti linachititsa wamanga Pavel Suzor. Iye adayamba ntchito mu Russia pomanga mafelemu zitsulo, omwe analola kuti akonze chachikulu zenera-shopu zenera. Ndi nthawi yomanga ankaona masiku ambiri mu mzinda. Iwo anali okonzeka ndi chikepicho, komanso chipangizo kwa zodziwikiratu yoyeretsa ya matalala kuchokera padengapo.

nyumbayi a kampani kwa nthawi yaitali. Zitasintha, nyumba idadzazidwa nationalized, ndi chipinda yeniyeniyo ofalitsa ambiri. Mu 1938 apo linatsegulidwa wotchuka lonse la USSR Nyumba ya mabuku amene lidakali lero. Pansi chapamwamba nyumbayi wotanganidwa ndi maofesi a maukonde wotchuka chikhalidwe "VKontakte".

sitolo Yeliseyev golosale

chipilala wina wa Art Nouveau anali zomanga malonda nyumba Eliseev abale, anamanga mu 1904 ndi wamanga Baranovsky Kamangidwe. Pali shopu mungapezeko kugula zakudya zosowa padziko lonse. Mwachitsanzo, nkhono, vinyo, khofi, truffles, zipatso otentha. Theatre "Nevsky farce" amagwiritsidwanso ili apa.

Zitasintha, sitolo unasamutsidwira Soviet Union. Ilo likadali ntchito, koma anapatsidwa dzina latsopano - "golosale №1». Tsopano mankhwala kawirikawiri tidagulidwa a osankhika phwando. Mu nthawi ya wosaperewera ambiri mu sitolo mugule caviar, pineapples ndiponso kusuta soseji. Today nyumbayi akupitiriza sitolo golosale, ndi chapansi munali malo odyera.

The chipilala kuti Catherine II

Peter zipilala kukometsera kulikonse. Nevsky Prospekt, amene amapanga zokopa osati akachisi ndi nyumba zachifumu, yotero. Ulemerero waukulu msewu ndi chipilala kuti Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri pa Ostrovsky Square. kusankha chilili chipilala pa centenary wa inalowa ake ufumu anaonekera mu 1863, koma yokonza polojekiti anachedwa, ndi chosema unakhazikitsidwa yekha mu 1873.

Pulogalamu chipilala ziboliboli Mikeshin. Pa chipilala cha zili pambali Mfumukazi kanjedza kwambiri a m'nthawi imeneyo. Pambali pa iye anayikidwa Potemkin, Suvorov Derzhavin Dashkova Catherine ndi ena. Mu 1903 izo zinachitikadi zikuluzikulu kubwezeretsa chipilala cha. The chipilala anapulumuka utasintha ndi akuyimabe mu malo ake, munthu wina Nevsky Prospekt.

Zokopa, zithunzi za amene anapereka pamwamba, kwa zaka zambiri anakopeka alendo osati kuchokera Russia komanso ochokera m'mayiko ena. Kumene, mndandanda nkhani, si onse malo ofunika a msewu. Aliyense prospectus nyumba ali osiyana mbiri yake, kotero kuyenda pamodzi Nevsky muyenera kulipira kwambiri za nthawi.