SRS - ndichiyani? Kodi m'gulu la SRS?

Pa nthawi iliyonse kugula galimoto latsopano akhoza kuitanitsa pa wogulitsa optional unsembe wa dongosolo lililonse. Yakhala achabe ndithu. Koma pali mungachite kuti kale m'gulu bokosi, ndipo safuna kulipira owonjezera iwo. Pakati pawo - dongosolo SRS. Kodi izo, ndi zimene zigawo tichipeza? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa kuphunzira m'kupita kwa nkhaniyi lero.

mbali

SRS - ndichiyani? dongosolo lino ya zigawo zikuluzikulu anaika mu galimoto, amene kuchepetsa zotsatira za ngozi zapamsewu dalaivala ndi anthu. Malinga ndi gulu lake SRS Airbag amatanthauza zinthu structural a chitetezo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti onse a zigawo zikuluzikulu si anaika optionally (monga akhoza zilili ndi mpweya zowongolera), ndipo salephera. Zilibe kanthu, ndi zipangizo pamwamba-yotsiriza, kapena "m'munsi", magalimoto onse komabe muli kuika chomwecho zipangizo chabe chitetezo.

Choncho, SRS ndi ya zinthu structural amene ntchito kuteteza kukhalamo asavulale pa ngozi.

zigawo zikuluzikulu dongosolo

SRS-dongosolo angaphatikizepo zigawo izi:

1. Mpando lamba (zambiri atatu mfundo ndipo anaikidwa pa aliyense wodutsa ndi mpando wa dalaivala).
2. Lamba tensioners.
3. Emergency batire matazo.
4. Airbags (mu 90s ankatengedwa mwanaalirenji chifukwa zobisika ziziyenda).
5. Yogwira mutu Oikidwa.

Malinga wodzipangitsa ndi chitsanzo cha galimoto, SRS zingaphatikizepo zingapo zipangizo zina. Mwachitsanzo, kungakhale dongosolo rollover chitetezo (ngati mpandadenga), ZOWONJEZERA zina mipando mwana ndi monga D..

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, magalimoto ambiri akhala m'chinyumba ichi ndi mbali pansi chitetezo. Pa ena zitsanzo kukumana ngakhale dongosolo mwadzidzidzi foni.

SRS chabe kasamalidwe chitetezo

Kodi mtundu wa dongosolo, ife tapeza, ndipo Tsopano tiyeni tiyang'ane pa mmene imayendetsedwa. Koma izi si yapafupi. zinthu zonse tatchulazi kukhala nawo ulamuliro pakompyuta, zomwe zikupereka mogwirizana bwino zigawo zosiyanasiyana za SRS. Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? Amapanga, dongosolo ndi ya masensa osiyana muyeso, wagawo ulamuliro ndi actuators. Choyamba kuchita ntchito ya kukonza magawo amene pali vuto mwadzidzidzi, n'kuzisintha kukhala chizindikiro magetsi yochepa. Zimakhala amadza masensa, mpando malo a kutsogolo mipando mzere, ndi kiyi lophimba 3-mfundo mpando lamba. Childs, mbali iliyonse ya automaker kuti adzabweretse 2 zida ngati kumva nkhonya ya. Komanso, zimatulutsa awa yogwirizana kwambiri headrests yogwira imene mbendera ndi kunditumiza ku mode yogwira.

Motero, aliyense wa chabe zigawo zikuluzikulu dongosolo chitetezo kwambiri interacts ndi masensa yeniyeni ndi kwa nyemba wapadera milliseconds amalola Airbag zingakweze ndi zigawo zina mwa unit SRS.

kuchita chipangizo

Mwa zipangizo kuchita mu galimoto ayenera kuona zotsatirazi:

• Lamba tensioners.
• Pyrocartridges mapilo.
• Headrest pagalimoto limagwirira.
• Nyali ulamuliro pa za lakutsogolo kwa galimoto, zimene zikusonyeza mpando lamba.

Kutsegula aliyense zigawo izi mogwirizana ndi Mlengi anaika mapulogalamu.

Kodi zipangizo akhoza ntchito mu amadza mazunzo?

Pamene SRS mazunzo kugunda akhoza yambitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana chitetezo, modalira mphamvu zake. Zimakhala ngati tensioners, ndi mapilo (ndipo mwina onse).

Mu kuwombana mazunzo, ndi opendekera, malingana ndi ngodya ndi ukulu wa mphamvu amadza mu dongosolo adamulowetsa:

1. Lamba tensioners.
2. Front airbags.
3. Mapilo ndi tensioners lamba.
4. Kumanzere kapena Airbag bwino.

Nthawi zina (zambiri pa mlingo wa makilomita oposa 60 pa ola limodzi), kachitidwe akhoza yambitsa onse a zinthu izi, potero kuonetsetsa chitetezo pazipita ndi chiopsezo kochepa kuvulazidwa anakwera mizere onse a mipando, komanso dalaivala yekha.

Kodi zipangizo akhoza ntchito zo mbali?

Pankhaniyi, malingana ndi mmene galimoto, amayamba kapena lamba tensioners, kapena matumba mbali mpweya. inawo nthawi anaika pa magalimoto wa pafupifupi ndi zambiri makalasi yapamwamba. Bajeti ya makina womwewu unathandiza ndi tensioners lamba kokha, kumene adamulowetsa pa amadza, yolanda thupi pa mpando.

Komanso, malinga ndi mphamvu ya mphamvu ya batire dera baka ichidachi kumayambika m'galimoto. Choncho, pamene kugunda chiopsezo yochepa circuiting kapena mphamvu mapangidwe yafupika nthawi zonse. Izi amachepetsa kuthekera kwa wosaloleka poyatsira cha galimoto chifukwa cha maenje mu thanki kapena zina mapindikidwe wa thupi zinthu.

ndi yogwira mutu Oikidwa chiyani?

zinthu izi zinachitika n'zochititsatu magalimoto kwambiri kenako chakale lamba tensioners. Childs, yogwira mutu Oikidwa Ndi wokwera pa kumbuyo mpando wa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo mizere mu kanyumba. Chifukwa kukhalapo kwa zinthu zoterozo mu chiopsezo wovulala msana khomo lachiberekero pa amadza kumbuyo yafupika yochepa (ndi mu mfundo malowa ndi imodzi mwa pachiopsezo kwambiri ku fractures). Choncho, yogwira mutu Oikidwa kwambiri kuwonjezera mwayi wa moyo, ngakhale pamene mwakuwoneka amapha nkhonya. Mabaibulo oyamba zipangizo amenewa anaikidwa pa German "Mercedes". Ndi deta kapangidwe headrests anawagawa m'magulu awiri ndipo akhoza kukhala mwina yogwira kapena n'kupuma. Mbali yoyamba ya headrest ndi chosinthika mu msinkhu ndi ngodya. Ima monga analogues sankalimbana nafe anamanga ku misana mpando. Komabe, ngakhale ngati headrests ntchito kwambiri ndi ntchito yake yaikulu - kuchepetsa choipa pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kugunda.

Kotero, ife tinapeza chimene dongosolo SRS m'galimoto ndi momwe ntchito ndi mwansanga osiyana.