Zokongoletsa ndi chosungira kudzera mzere lamulo: Buku. Lamula mwamsanga Windows 10

Imodzi mwa ntchito ambiri ndi abulusa zovuta pang'ono mtundu uliwonse ndi masanjidwe awo. Zochitika pamene tawerenga kugawa kapena litayamba molimba amafuna masanjidwe, kungakhale ndithu kwambiri. Koma nthawi zina, makamaka pankhani ya kugawa dongosolo, muyezo ndondomeko ya zipangizo Windows sangabereke. Pankhaniyi, ntchito mzere lamulo (Windows 10, kutenga Mwachitsanzo), sipangakhalenso kuthamanga ndi booting cha ofalitsa zochotseka. Kenako tikambirana zingapo zimene mungachite kuti masanjidwe ndi opaleshoni dongosolo, komanso pamene booting kuchokera pagalimoto kuwala kapena ndodo ochiritsira.

Zokongoletsa ndi chosungira kudzera mzere lamulo: chifukwa kuli kofunika?

Choyamba, tiyenera kunena kuti mwamtheradi akatswiri onse ananena kuti masanjidwe ndi bwino kutulutsa izo kwa kutonthoza lamulo, ngakhale kuti pali chida choyenera mu dongosolo.

Choyamba, masanjidwe zofunika akulamula mungagwiritse ntchito zotsatira zina, amene kuwonjezera pokwaniritsa ndondomeko amalola kuchita zina njira zina. Kachiwiri kutonthoza amakhala makonda pamene kachiwiri khazikitsa ndi opaleshoni dongosolo, kuwonongedwa kwa zolakwa kapena pamene sanatsegule pagalimoto anu, mwachitsanzo chifukwa kuwonongeka, ndipo Os potsegula sizingatheke. Pamene kulephera yovuta pa galimoto yovuta, ngati inu kapena ayi, popanda mtundu zonse sangachite. Ena amene kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu mwamsanga Komabe, ikusonyeza kumapeto, ndi waluso yopangira kuyeretsa mitu ya nkhani ndipo kenako pamene chosungira chofunika kubweretsa moyo, si chida bwino, monga kuyenera mtundu zonse yekha.

Kodi amatchedwa mzere lamulo Windows 10?

Kuyamba, taganizirani kuitana kwa kutonthoza yokha. Mu dongosolo lililonse Windows ofotokoza, pali njira yosavuta.

The njira amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ambiri ndi Windows 10 ndi ntchito zakudya zapadera "Thamanga" omwe anayambitsa lamulo cmd. The udindo wa dongosolo pansipa njirayi ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma kuti patsogolo linki ku kutonthoza anali kuika mwachindunji ku menyu chachikulu, otchedwa ndi batani "Start" ndipo izo siziri mu kusinthidwa chakhumi.

Osachepera Chophweka njira kulowa kafufuzidwe mu bokosi lofufuzira, sipangakhalenso kufika ku kumanja pitani menyu pa batani "Start". Pano mukhoza chabe kukhazikitsa kutonthoza, ndipo mukhoza kuyamba ndi RMB woyang'anira (ntchito ndi mzere lamulo amafunika ufulu woyang'anira, makamaka yokhudza kanthu yovuta poyerekezera ndi galimoto mwakhama ndi opaleshoni dongosolo yokha lonse).

Pomaliza, n'zotheka mu muyezo "Explorer" kutsegula fodayi System32 ili Directory waukulu wa dongosolo, ndi kupanga njira file Launch cmd.exe kuti mwasonyezedwa pamwamba chabe (kutsegula file dzina kwa mkulu wa).

Pamene potsegula TV zochotseka (khwekhwe kumasuka zimbale kapena USB-onyamula) nthawi zambiri, kuphatikiza Kaonedwe + F10.

Ena mokoma mwayi litayamba

Mwamsanga ine ndikufuna kujambula chidwi cha onse ogwiritsa pa nthawiyo, ngakhale pamene ntchito applet cmd.exe kwa mtundu wa kugawa dongosolo sizigwira ntchito. Izi ndi zomveka. Chabwino, mwinamwake osati dongosolo lomwelo kuti mtundu wa galimoto limene palokha lili.

Choncho, mtundu yovuta litayamba kudzera Windows lamulo mwamsanga mu malo ya opaleshoni dongosolo adzagwiritsa ntchito opita kwa partitions zomveka, zochotseka zipangizo media (kuphatikizapo USB HDD), komanso abulusa zina zolimba amaika kompyuta (RIAD-magulu). Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ngakhale opaleshoni dongosolo si kuyendetsa C, ndi Mwachitsanzo, mu gawo D, mtundu wa kugawa woyamba adzakhala adakali sakudziwika ngati pamene tsegula dongosolo chachikulu BIOS amatanthauza ndendende gawo lino, ndi pa izo, Mulimonsemo pali owona kuti zifunika kuthamanga Os.

Standard masanjidwe zomveka kugawa

Tsopano mwachindunji za ndondomekoyi. Monga tili musakhudze kugawa dongosolo, ndi kuika pa logic ndi abulusa Komanso anaika a mtundu uliwonse.

Pambuyo kuitana kutonthoza zinachitikira losavuta mtundu yovuta litayamba kudzera mzere akulamulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chilengedwe lamulo mtundu, kenako akusowekapo ndi anaika litayamba kapena kugawa kalata akutsatiridwa ndi m'matumbo a. Mwachitsanzo, litayamba mu dongosolo akusonyeza kalata H. Gulu mu nkhani iyi adzayang'ana ngati "mtundu H:".

Izi ndi mtundu wonse litayamba molimba kudzera mu mzere wa lamulo, ngakhale mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina amene adzakhale anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane m'munsimu.

makhalidwe zina lamulo la mtundu

Monga tanenera kale, gulu ichi ndi chokoma chifukwa n'zotheka kuwonjezera zotsatira zina, chifukwa cha ntchito zomwe angathe kuthamanga kanthu zambiri.

Onani kufotokoza zonse malamulo n'kotheka embodiments akhoza kukhala mu kutonthoza yokha, ngati inu kulowa chingwe mtundu /? (Lamulo limeneli akutsegula mndandanda zina zonse). Zochitika zambiri, koma mwa onse payokha Dziwani mtundu mofulumira ndi oyamba pambuyo pachimake timu / Q, Zokongoletsa atakhala dongosolo yeniyeni file, monga FS: ntfs, ndi ntchito ya osakaniza V: NAME kuti mwachindunji ndi chizindikiro, kumene NAME - umasinthasintha chimbale mutu kapena gawo.

Tsegula cha ofalitsa zochotseka ndi kuyitana mzere lamulo

Mu zochitika zina pamene pali mavuto ndi mwayi kwa kugawa dongosolo, makamaka sanatsegule litayamba zovuta, kupanga masanjidwe (ngati njira zina kusaka sititenga), ndi zotheka kwa kutonthoza lamulo, kuthamanga pa jombo cha ofalitsa zochotseka. Mmodzi wa ndalama kwambiri akulemekezedwa ankaona kuyambira LiveCD lapansi.

Zokongoletsa ndi chosungira mzere lamulo limene mwayi opangidwa ndi osakaniza Kaonedwe + F10 (kuchira ku kutonthoza kapena popanda), munthu apange chimodzimodzi lamulo mtundu kutchula dongosolo kugawa ndi makalata malangizo masanjidwe zina.

Ntchito chida diskpart

Komabe, monga anavomereza ndi ambiri a akatswiri a muyezo malamulo yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse. Aluso ndi njira ina Komabe, nthawi zambiri, anthu ambiri ntchito zochotseka USB-zipangizo, kuphatikizapo USB-HDD, kumene kupanga chipangizo bootable.

Pankhaniyi, mtundu yovuta litayamba kudzera mzere lamulo (diskpart) akuyamba ndi malamulo Muzifunsa dzina chomwecho, kenako kuona abulusa onse anaika mu dongosolo umayamba kuphatikiza mndandanda litayamba.

zimbale onse salinso zachulukazi ndi chizindikiro cha makalata ndi manambala. Choncho, anthu ena amene amakumana ndi vuto kudziŵa chipangizo chanu. Chophweka njira kumudziwa pa akusonyeza kukula (yomweyo kung'anima galimoto ndi litayamba mwakhama ndi bwino kusakaniza).

Kenako kusankha litayamba, gwiritsani lamulo sankhani litayamba X, pamene X - ndi chiwerengero cholondola cha litayamba kwa mndandanda. Kenako chingwe woyera kuyeretsa TV okhutira anapangidwa, kenako amalenga kugawa chachikulu (lamulo kulenga kugawa yaikulu). Kenako, chigawo zikusinthira (kusankha kugawa 1) ndipo adamulowetsa (yogwira) amusankha kachiwiri. Lamuloli ili ntchito nthawi zonse. Pamene ya chimbale initialization, amene si inakonzedwa kuti bootable, akhoza analilumpha.

Panthawi imeneyi Umayamba yomweyo Zokongoletsa yogwira kugawa chachikulu kusonyeza adalipo file dongosolo, amene amagwiritsa lamulo mtundu FS = ntfs (kapena fat32). Ngati mukufuna kupanga mtundu mofulumira ndithu, mu mzere kudzera kusiyana ndi anawonjezera mwamsanga. Koma zotsatira mulingo woyenera ntchito sayenera.

Kumapeto kwa ndondomeko gawo (chipangizo) mukufuna perekani ponena mokweza mawu. Izi zachitika amapatsa lamulo (chipangizo kalata nkhani basi). Pambuyo pa zimenezi kokha kusamutsa owona kwa phukusi unsembe kwa galimoto kumene analenga.

Zida lachitatu chipani

Ngati wina sakonda njira izi, kuti magawowa ntchito kungakhale aliyense ufulu mapulogalamu ku mtundu wa chosungira ngati Director litayamba ku Acronis, HDD Low mlingo Format Chida, kugawa Magic, Paragon Mwakhama litayamba Manager , ndi zina zotero D..

Komabe, zonse zili ndi mawonekedwe mawonekedwe ndi kulankhula za ntchito lamulo kutonthoza sukupita, ngakhale owerenga ambiri ntchito ndi zida izi zidzakhala zosavuta. Koma, monga mu nkhani iyi, amaona kuti ntchito mzere lamulo, makamaka kukhala zofunikira izi ndi njira zawo zimapangitsa sazindikira.

Pomaliza

Monga zotsatira mpaka kuti ntchito kutonthoza, amene anayambitsanso malamulo limene linaperekedwa mu kachitidwe Windows ofotokoza zomwe, poyamba, anasamukira ku Os ku DOS, ndiye zovuta si. Komanso, limakupatsani kuchotsa mzere lamulo akadali mavuto ambiri, kutanthauza kuti kukonza Windows dongosolo zipangizo ndi sikuti ntchito. Inde, ndi ndondomeko ya Zokongoletsa ndi mutu wautali kuposa ngati kuthamanga mu chilengedwe opaleshoni dongosolo. Osati chinsinsi chimene angakhale zambiri zokwanira zikamera malipoti kuti Windows pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana sangathe kumaliza masanjidwe lapansi. Ndipo apo palibe nkomwe nthawi anapereka ndi kutonthoza mavuto amenewa. Ndipo ndicho chifukwa nthawi zambiri, kuti njira zonse zokhudzana ndi kuchapa Zokongoletsa mbale ndi partitions, kukonza TV bootable, ndi zina zotero. D. Analimbikitsa yekha ntchito malamulo muyezo kutonthoza, osati ena anamanga-mu dongosolo.