Rostov Cathedral wa Akukwera: chithunzi kubwezeretsa

zipilala kwakukulu anasunga mu dziko lathu. Onse a iwo a m'njira zosiyana ndi nthawi, koma kugunda alendo ndi anthu am'deralo. maofesi ambiri akhala anakongoletsa nayang'ana ano, koma kusunga payekha awo ndi Mbali yapadera. Pafupi zinthu zakale kamangidwe kake, anthu amakonda m'mlengalenga wapadera ndi zonse zatsopano za mbiri ndi chikhalidwe.

Nthawi zonse wokwanira ulendo ndi Rostov. Cathedral wa Akukwera, limene lili apa, n'chothandiza kwambiri. M'nkhani ino tikambirana za izo, mbiri yake, ndi zina zambiri.

Rostov Cathedral wa Akukwera. mwachidule

Kuyamba ndi kuphunzira zambiri za chinthu ichi mapulani. Ichi ndi chipilala chidwi chikhalidwe, lomwe lili ndi mbiri wolemera. Deti la zomangamanga ake sakudziwika, koma pali umboni wosonyeza kuti atumwi XII izo kale. Panthawi imeneyi, kunali kwambiri kusintha maonekedwe ake, kufuzika ndi kumangidwanso kambirimbiri.

Malowa ali pamtunda Suli kutali ndi Cathedral wa Rostov Kremlin. N'zochititsa chidwi awiri a zinthu izi kupanga umodzi mapulani zovuta, amene amapereka kuona zinthu zochititsa chidwi. Ndi bwino kuyang'ana zinthu kumbali inayo, kuli Nyanja Nero. Nthawi zambiri izi ndi wofunika mapulani gulu loyimba mu mzinda, amene wakhala anakopeka ambiri alendo ndi alendo.

Komanso, Akukwera Cathedral ku Rostov-Grand limapangidwa chinthu china chimene ndi belu nsanja, ili kupatula tchalitchi. Iyi ndi nyumba zachilendo kwambiri lomwe lili ndi matani mbali. Pa nkhani zotsatirazi.

Mbiri ya Cathedral ndi

Tsopano m'pofunika kulankhula za mbiri ya izi mapulani chipilala chidwi. Iye, monga tanena kale, ali mkatikati mwa mzindawo. Mwatsoka, deta yolondola pa nthawi yomanga palibe.

Iwo poyamba anali ndi mtengo. Mu 1160 tchalitchi moto. Komabe, patapita chaka anayamba kubwezeretsa ake. chisankho uyu adagwiridwa ndi Prince Andrew Bogolyubskii. Ndiye nyumbayi anayamba kumanga kachisi wa miyala. Komabe, mu mawonekedwe, iye sanakhale nthaŵi yaitali. Mu 1204 mu malo awa kachiwiri, panali moto, chimene chinawononga dongosolo la.

Koma kachisi kachiwiri anayamba kuchira. zinatenga zaka zoposa 15. Patatha izi, moto wina kunabuka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XV. Iwo anali amphamvu, kuti kachisi kwathunthu anakomoka, monga kutenthedwa ngakhale anawasema wa pa tchalitchi ndi mutu wake. Ngakhale izi, kachiwiri kumangidwanso mu mwala woyera, ndi adayambanso kukongoletsa fano lake la mzinda Rostov. Kopanda Cathedral mu Baibulo pamene inu mukhoza kuwona izo lero, inamangidwa mu 1512. The ndondomeko yomanga zaka 4.

M'zaka za m'ma XVII panali kusintha maonekedwe a kachisi. Kuti izo zaikidwa khonde ndi pang'ono mutu. Ena ntchito kubwezeretsa ikuchitika m'ma XIX.

Cathedral mu nyengo ya Soviet ndi kumangidwanso

Iwo ayenera kukambirana za tsogolo la mpingo. Chifukwa cha zinthu zisinthe, kusintha kwakukulu zagwira mumzindawo Rostov, ndi Mfundo Cathedral ndi zinthu zina zambiri. Choyamba Temple zapita ntchito ndi anthu ammudzi. Patapita kanthawi anaganiza kutseka izo. Ngakhale zili chomwechi, tchalitchi sanafe ndipo anawonongedwa.

Mu 1953, mzindawo unali wamphamvu mphepo yamkuntho, anang'amba pa ntsoyi ya nyumba ambiri mumzinda. Ndiye ine kuwawa ndi Uspenski Cathedral. Rostov pamene atachira zinthu ngati mchezo. The ndondomeko kukhazikitsanso anakhudzidwa kachisi. Denga wake wakhala kwathunthu m'malo ndi wina watsopano ndi nawo mapeto chosiyana. atsogoleri mawonekedwe a mpingo anaganiza zochoka sichinasinthe. Poyamba iwo ankafuna kuti chisoti, koma anaganiza kuti kusintha mawonekedwe a anyezi ku kachisi ndinayang'ana mu kalembedwe chomwecho ndi boma la Russia.

Kuwonjezera kukonza ntchito, pamene anagwiritsanso ndi zofukulidwa mu malo awa. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, a zomangamanga loyambirira la mpingo anapezako zokhudzana, malinga ndi asayansi, m'zaka za m'ma XII. Kumayambiriro 90 ntchentche za m'ma XX, mpingo anaperekedwa kwa Mpingo Orthodox Russian.

Features a zomangamanga a tchalitchi

Onetsetsani kuona maonekedwe a kachisi. Monga tanena pa tchalitchi ndi nyumba yake belfry ili gawo pafupi ndi nyumba waukulu mumzinda - boma la Russia. Kachisi'yo ali 5 mitu, nyumbayi inamangidwa wa njerwa. Komabe, ena mwa ziwalo ndi mwala - ndi m'munsi ndi ochepa zinthu zina. tchalitchi ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi mfundo zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera. kutalika kwake kwenikweni chodabwitsa - ndi mamita 60.

Kamangidwe ka chinthu ichi, ku mbali yaikulu, amatikumbutsa zomangamanga miyambo ya Vladimir ndi Suzdal. Kumanga kachisi anapangidwa yopapatiza zenera mipata, amene amaoneka ngati munakhazikitsa. Cathedral chaputala ndi pa ng'oma kuwala kutalika kwambiri.

Choncho, tinakumana ndi maonekedwe a Cathedral komanso mfundo zosankhidwa zimene zikuwoneka ngati ndi zimene kalembedwe mapulani ake.

Kodi m'kachisi?

Kumene, m'pofunika, ndiponso ndipo ili mu malo a tchalitchi komanso yokongola zam'mimba. Akukhulupirira kuti pofika cha m'ma XVI Malowa chokongoletsedwa zojambula zosiyanasiyana. Deta yotere zili ena mbiri. Komabe, cha m'ma XVII, anayamba ntchito yaikulu kwambiri pa chilengedwe cha zithunzi zina zatsopano, lomwe kenako wokometsedwera makoma a kachisi.

Zimenezi anatenga nthawi yaitali, iwo ankachita ambuye odziwika - I. Vladimirov S. Dmitriev. Patapita nthawi aitanidwa, ndi akatswiri ena. Mwatsoka, ntchito izi sizinawakhudze nthawi yathu. Adaonongedwa ndi moto kumene kunachitika mu 1671. Pambuyo pachithunzipa kusinthidwa nthawi.

Koma patapita nthawi yaitali, mu 50 ntchentche wa XX atumwi, ndi frescoes wakale za XVI-XVII m'ma apezeka. Kuwonjezera murals ndi, anapulumuka phunziro lina lalikulu - ndi iconostasis. Linapangidwa kalembedwe Baroque ndi madeti pa zaka za m'ma XVIII.

Kuona zinthu izi muyenera kutsatira Rostov Wamkulu, Cathedral wa Akukwera. Photo kachisi Tingaone mu guidebooks ambiri ndi zinthu zina kuyenda.

Cathedral belfry

Mfundo ina chidwi, ndiko kulankhula mosiyana - ndi belfry. Adzaupereka kwa zovuta za boma la Russia ndi Cathedral. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika za gulu loyimba lonse. Ndi umakhala pafupi nyumba ya kachisi. The nyumba ziwiri kuphatikiza kalembedwe kwambiri, ngakhale mfundo zosiyana kwathunthu nthawi. mibadwo zimasiyana ndi zaka zoposa 100.

Belfry yokha tichipeza mbewu ziwiri. The oyamba zili malo kuigwiritsa ntchito pa zachuma. yosanja - ndi nsanja lalikulu limene pali 4 chikhato lapansi. Pamwamba aliyense wa iwo ndi mutu. Kuti tikafike kumeneko, muyenera kukwera masitepe yopapatiza m'kati mwa mpanda. Chidwi kwambiri ndi chakuti dongosolo ali ndi kuchuluka kwa voids kuti tizikonda kuchimva.

History of belfry ndi

Tsopano m'pofunika kulankhula za mmene panali malo odabwitsa. Iye ndi yofunika kwambiri, zomwe zikuphatikizapo Cathedral wa Akukwera. Rostov-Veliky monyadira zokopa ambiri, koma belu nsanja - dongosolo wapadera, zomwe kuliganizira wapadera.

Kumanga belu nsanja inayamba mu 1682. Ndiye kuti inkakhala 3 utali. Patatha zaka 7, ntchito yomanga zitatha. Iwo linaikidwa 13 mabelu osiyana. M'zaka za m'ma XIX anaganiza popachika wina mabelu 2.

M'zaka za m'ma XX, nkhani imeneyi kuopsezedwa chiwonongeko. Komabe, mu 1919 mkulu wa Rostov owonetsera zakale ankalimbikitsa belfry. mzindawo anatuluka Commissar A. V. Lunacharsky, ndi asayansi angapo. Kenako, anaganiza kuteteza chikhalidwe chipilala wapadera.

belu belfry

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira mbali belfry. Monga tanenera kale, iwo ali mabelu zosiyanasiyana. Iwo onse amasiyana kulemera bwino. Ena a iwo ali maina zachilendo. Ovuta kwambiri a iwo - "Sysoy", izo akulemera pafupi 32 matani. N'zochititsa chidwi mbandakucha belu "polyeleos" (pafupifupi 16 tonnes) ndi "Mbalame ya Chinsansa" (8 matani). Zazing'ono iwo akulemera makilogalamu 24 ndipo amatchedwa "Yasak".

Mwina nkhani ya mmene mmene kubwezeretsedwa kwa Mfundo Cathedral ku Rostov, malongosoledwe ake, komanso chidwi nkhani belfry kulimbikitsa inu mupenye chipilala wapadera wa zomangamanga.

pa tchalitchi pati?

Mwina ambiri kale chidwi funso, kumene akufotokozedwa chinthu. Chaka chilichonse, anthu ambiri kuyendera zokopa Rostov Wamkulu. Kopanda Cathedral - yotero, si zachilendo kuona alendo. Kuti tifike n'kosavuta, chifukwa ili mu malo chakale cha mzinda. kachisi ili Cathedral Square mu Rostov. belfry ili pafupi ndi tchalitchi.