Sonoran chipululu: kufotokoza, mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

ngachipululu okongola ndi kuyamikira kukongola chiyani? Koma ataona zithunzi za Sonoran Chipululu ndi anthu amene akhala apo, inu mukudziwa, iye kwenikweni ndi wokongola! Ake undulating mtunda, zachilendo zomera umaimiridwa ndi zosiyanasiyana mitengo ndi zitsamba, cacti zosiyanasiyana zake ndi zodabwitsa chabe. Ulendo masiku ano zithunzi ake ndi nkhani adzatsimikizira - m'chipululu ndi wokongola!

Dziko chipululu

Sandy-miyala m'chipululu cha Sonora ndi mu zone subtropical ndi US kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Mexico, kuphimba mbali ya beseni Wamkulu ndi Colorado Mtsinje pambuyo pake faceted (kapena kuti) wofatsa ndi phompho mapiri. M'tsinde mwa mapiri lili mchenga ndi yagwa ndi mafunde amphamvu mpweya otsetsereka pansi, kupanga bayadas, amene anawamasulira kuchokera Spanish amatanthauza "zitunda". Sakanikira malo a chipululu. Pafupifupi ¼ m'chipululu wotanganidwa ndi mapiri otsika ndi mapiri ang'onoang'ono. Malinga ndi ndondomeko ochuluka, ponena kudziwa lalikulu magwero m'dera kusonyeza osiyana m'dera mfundo chipululu, koma osachepera 260 sq. Km ndipo palibe mamita lalikulu kuposa 355. Km. Sonoran chipululu kwambiri kotero kuti nthawi zina amatchedwa kuti gulu ndi maudindo Yuma chipululu, Juha, Colorado ndi ena.

nyengo

Nkhanza chipululu nyengo. Chamvula ali osowa. Mu mvula yozizira ku December kwa March. The moyandikana kwa chipululu kwa mapiri ndi nyanja anapanga pa chipululu achilendo mtundu wa nyengo yotentha ndi squalls a mvula thunderstorms ukali kuchokera July kuti September. Chinyontho mu chipululu si kuchedwa chifukwa cha kutentha ndi madzi ukuphwera mofulumira. Kutentha ndi zonse zabwino, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, kungakhale + 30 ° C, chilimwe pazipita + 40 ° C. Koma pafupifupi matalikidwe a kutentha mkulu kuchokera + 40 ° C mpaka tsiku + 2 ° C usiku.

m'chipululu Flora

Dvuhsezonnaya mvula chitsanzo m'chipululu cha Sonora kumachititsa kuchuluka kwake mitundu chomera kuposa m'chipululu lina lililonse padziko lapansi. Lili mbewu genera ndi mitundu ya banja Agave, banja ya kanjedza, nkhadze banja, legume banja, ndi ena ambiri. M'chipululu - malo okha mu dziko kumene amalima wotchuka saguaro nkhadze, mbedza, prickly peyala, usiku ukufalikira thupi ndi chiwalo mipope. Cacti amapereka chakudya kwa mbalame zambiri ndi nyama ya chipululu. Iwo amayang'ana chidwi kwambiri pa maluwa, yokutidwa ndi wofiira, pinki, wachikasu ndi woyera maluwa. Ambiri zambiri maluwa nkhadze ku mapeto a March kwa June, malingana ndi mtundu wa nkhadze ndi kutentha nyengo. Maluwa akuthengo Sonoran chipululu monga chipululu mchenga verbena, m'chipululu mpendadzuwa ndi Primrose madzulo. zomera zonse mizu yaitali, akufunafuna madzi, zimalowera dothi makumi a mamita.

chidwi Ndipotu

University of Arizona asayansi kufufuza pamaso pa moyo pafupifupi wosabereka ndi otentha m'chipululu, anapeza zodabwitsa. The mbali lopanda moyo mwakuwoneka amakhala mchenga nambala yaikulu tizilombo - tizilombo utithandize nthaka pamwamba kutentha pa 10 ° C ndi ntchito yawo. Popeza m'chipululu kuphimba oposa 20% ya padziko lathuli, pozindikira kubwera okha, yofunika kwambiri padziko lonse matenthedwe ulamuliro wa dziko kusewera chipululu tizilombo. Sonora - imadalira ntchito imeneyi. The tizilombo zambiri mu dothi ndi mchenga wa m'chipululu, zigawo mdima wa dothi chipululu kukhala. Tizilombo olekanitsidwa pa moyo stsitonemin nthaka. Ndi iye amene amapangitsa mdima nthaka zimachitika chifukwa mayamwidwe mafunde dzuwa wobiriwira ndi chikasu.

Poswekapo mu Sonoran M'chipululu

Monga taonera, zochitika zachilengedwe ndipo zidzakhudza tizilombo zikuchitika pa kusintha dziko. Mvula itagwa, makamaka chilala, ndi mphepo za mkuntho zimathandiza kuti mapangidwe ming'alu, pamene ming'alu yokumba bwino zimayamba ndi ikukoka tima a pansi kuteteza ulimi wa pobowola exploratory ndi yomanga. Kuti ndi munthu sakhala pa akungoonerera chifukwa ntchito zake akhoza kuchitika mosavuta vuto m'chipululu American la Sonora, anapeza makilomita 16 kuchokera boma la Arizona Pikachskogo Park. Ndi mu dera limeneli ikuchitika yaikulu pansi m'zigawo m'chipululu.

Ming'alu poyamba anaonekera mu dera la Sonoran chipululu mu 1929. Ambiri a iwo pa mfundo iyi mu chipululu. Mu 2013, Arizona Geological Survey analemba kutalika china mng'alu wa makilomita 5, kulekanitsa pamwamba chipululu pafupi Tatorey mapiri. Ndi 2014, mng'alu anakula chifukwa amphamvu mvula yoyambilira ya nyundo. Akatswiriwa ndikukhulupirira kuti m'mwera mng'alu ndi Posachedwapa, ndipo akukhulupirira kuti akhoza kukhala opanda mobisa kuti wafika pamwamba pambuyo yamvula mu 2016.

zolakwa amenewa ndi oopsa kwa anthu ndi SUVs, kotero mu chochitika zolakwa Arizona Geological Service wakhala anachenjeza am'deralo ngozi.

Nyumba m'chipululu

Zingatanthauze kuti aliyense akufuna kukhala m'chipululu? Koma amamanga nokha womasuka ndi louma, ndi lachinsinsi zokongola danga kunyumba Sonoran chipululu. Miyala Mapiri ndi cacti chimphona, kupanga mtundu mlendo, mpata kutenga kupuma ku amangokhala ali pikitipikiti m'mizinda, kusiya nkhalango konkire, anataya nyama chipululu.

Pfumbi mapulani amasinthira amathandiza kukhazikitsa zilakolako kwambiri wofuna makasitomala awo. The ntchito lamulo yeniyeni ya nyumba eni nyumba anali kuchepetsa zimakhudza thupi chilengedwe nyumba ya. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kunali koyenera kulenga danga kuti likhale limakhala moyo ndi kulimbitsa ubwenzi wa anyantchoche ndi malo ochititsa chidwiwa lachinsinsi. Choncho, mapulani anasankha malo amene ali kutali maulendo Kusamuka kwa nyama zomwe ndi zokayikitsa zidzakhala mphepo. Kupereka okhala ndi dongosolo anaika madzi akumwa fyuluta Madzi a mvula ndiponso kusonkhanitsa zake ndi kusunga.

Car magalimoto ili mamita 120 kuchokera nyumba, amene amapanga zotheka kuti apambane pa footpath ndi kupyolera mu gulu la nkhadze mkulu, nyumba kutseka. Kamangidwe mkati mwa nyumba limachititsa kulankhula mu zipinda banja wamba, nyumba amatipatsanso munthu danga mseri kwa aliyense m'banja. Nthawi zina m'pofunika kukhala ndekha ...