Russian Romances: A mndandanda wa asangalatsi ndi

Romance - bwino kumatanthauza yaitali. Mu Spain (a dziko polemba chinenero chimenechi) linali dzina la mtundu wapadera wa zikuchokera, anafuna makamaka ntchito payekha ndi viola phokoso ndi gitala. Pa mtima wa chikondi, monga ulamuliro, ndi ndakatulo m'nyimbo, chikondi polemba chinenero chimenechi.

Chiyambi cha chikondi Russian

Mu Russia, polemba chinenero ichi anabweretsedwa kuchokera apamwamba French ya theka lachiwiri la m'zaka XVIII ndipo pomwepo anatengedwa ndi nthaka yachonde ndakatulo Soviet. Komabe, romances Russian, amene lero chikudziwika mndandanda wa lililonse kuonera nyimbo yakale, anayamba kutuluka Patapita nthawi, pamene Spanish anayamba kudzaza chipolopolo maganizo chenicheni ndi nyimbo Russian.

Nsalu za nyimbo yatsopano ndi organically zapiringizana miyambo ya wowerengeka luso, amene panobe misonkhano pokhapokha olemba anonymous. Romances rehash kudutsa kuchokera pakamwa m'kamwa, reworked ndi "wonyezimira" mzere. Ndi chiyambi cha m'ma XIX unayamba kuonekera kwa okhometsa loyamba songs, lotengeka ndi lingaliro kusunga wakale Russian romances (a mndandanda wa iwo ndi nthawi kuti anali kale wamkulu mokwanira).

Nthawi zambiri, okonda izi lowonjezera malemba anasonkhana, kupereka mizere mphamvu kwambiri ndi ndakatulo. Sami okolola anali kusukulu anthu ophunzira, choncho, ati m'nthano Maulendo, anathamangitsa osati zokongoletsa kokha, komanso zolinga za sayansi.

Zamoyo polemba chinenero chimenechi

Kuchokera kuchiyambi kwa zaka XVIII-XIX, okhutira luso la chikondi mawu anayamba wodzazidwa ndi wachifundo kwambiri munthu. Munthu dziko la ngwazi za mwayi kwa yowala akuti, wodzipereka. Kuphatikiza kalembedwe mkulu ndi mawu osavuta ndi ojijirika Russian anapanga nyimbo moona otchuka ndi angakwanitse kwa njonda ndi m'mphawi wake.

Amapilira mtundu wanyimbo potsiriza timabadwanso ndi cha m'ma XIX, wakhala mbali ya gawo yotsala ya madzulo mu madona wokondedwa 'languid' zoweta nyimbo kupanga. Anali asangalatsi loyamba romances Russian. Mndandanda wa zigawo zikuluzikulu za nyimbo zawo repertoire, lili ntchito zambiri ololezedwa.

Wotchuka kwambiri mu zoyambirira za XIX atumwi amenewa analemba wotchuka ngati A. Alyabyev, Varlamov ndi Alexander Aleksander Gurilyov, anachita ntchito kwambiri mu kukula kwa chikondi Russian ndi popularization ake.

Urban ndi romances Gypsy

Urban Romance anatenga chiwerengero chachikulu cha Russian wowerengeka amajambulapo maluwa okongola XIX-XX zaka. Popeza wolemba ndi, nyimbo pa ufulu wa kukhalako kwake anali ngati folklore ndi kusiyana makhalidwe ake khalidwe:

• zinthu matsenga;
• Zithunzi zodziwika bwino;
• liwiro zikuchokera;
• amphamvu chinyezimiro protagonist;
• njira zonse chisawawa chikondi.

Mbali khalidwe la chikondi m'matauni ndi mfundo zoimbira za view yomanga zikuchokera ogwirizana ndi malankhulidwe zazing'ono, komanso ndondomeko yake mwachibadwa.

Gypsy chikondi anabadwa msonkho kwa analemba Russian ndi ndakatulo wokondedwa ambiri dzina yomweyo unsembe wa kuphedwa. Maziko ake adali munthu wamba nyimbo lyric. Komabe, m'mabuku ake ndi nyimbo woyenera yeniyeni luso patsogolo ndi luso amene anali kugwiritsa ntchito pa Majipise lapansi. Phunzirani nyimbo lero, n'zosadabwitsa. mfundo yake yaikulu ndi zambiri amakonda zambiri gradations osiyana (ndi chifundo akumva chithupithupi), ndi mwatsatanetsatane kwambiri noticeable - ndi "wobiriwira maso".

Wankhanza ndi Cossack nyimbo

Maphunziro tanthauzo la mawu amenewa kulibe. Komabe, monga makhalidwe awo amatchedwa mabuku mokwanira. Makamaka chikondi wankhanza kuphatikiza organic kwambiri mfundo za m'Chiarabu, m'nyimbo nyimbo ndi romances. Zomwe munthu monga kuchuluka kwa mfundo zikuluzikulu, anasiyana yekha chifukwa cha tsokalo. The chifukwa cha mbiri yonse ya imfa kawirikawiri mu mawonekedwe a kupha, kudzipha kapena kusauka kwa maganizo.

Malo chibwenzi Cossack ndi Don, amene anapereka mafani wowerengeka ndakatulo lodziwika bwino nyimbo ndi woyambitsa wosadziwika, "Osati kwa ine kasupe adzabwera ...". Nkhani kudziwa analembedwa chenicheni cha ntchito koposa luso, sipangakhalenso yodziwika monga "romances chakale Russian." Lembani zikuphatikizapo ngati nyimbo monga "M'kupita", "kamodzi kokha," "O, gitala munthu", "Bwererani", "Ife tikungodziwa" ndi zina, zinalembedwa wachitatu loyamba la m'ma XX.

Russian romances: mndandanda wa olemba ndi awo

Malinga ndi limodzi la mabaibulo zazikulu, romances Russian, mndandanda wa zomwe taphunzira kale pamwambapa, kuchokera cholembera wa otchuka kwambiri pa chiyambi cha songwriter atumwi wotsiriza: Boris Fomin, Samuel Pokrass, Yuliya Hayta ndi ena.

Ambiri odzipereka connoisseur kwa chibwenzi chakale mu XX atumwi anali Valery Agafonov, amene analengeza mtengo wapatali wa kuyendetsa Soviet womvera chikhalidwe katundu. romances Russian, mndandanda umene unali Agafonov, chitsitsimutso chake m'nthaka yatsopano ankafunika kubwerera kwawo a asangalatsi lodziwika bwino - Aleksandra Vertinskogo ndi Alla Bayanova.