Red-woyera mbendera. White mbendera ndi mikwingwirima wofiira: yomwe dziko?

osakaniza osiyanasiyana a ofiira ndi oyera chotchuka kwambiri mu zophiphiritsa boma. Mbendera ya ku Ulaya ndi dziko la mayiko ena nthawi zambiri ntchito mankhwala osakanizidwa zosiyanasiyana. Kodi pangakhale njira kwa mawonekedwe a mitundu imeneyo? Ndipo N'chifukwa chiyani tinganene kunyamula mbendera zimenezi? Red ndi mikwingwirima woyera, kapena dongosolo zina angatanthauze zinthu zosiyana kwambiri. Iwo ayenera kumvetsa izi, ndi bwino kudziwa mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko.

Turkey

Mbendera wofiira ndi nyenyezi woyera ndi kachigawo ntchito ndi dziko kumalire a ku Ulaya ndi Asia si khumi zoyambirira, kapena kani, ngakhale zaka zambiri mu mzere. Woyamba zizindikiro ngati adzaoneka apa pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa dziko la chipembedzo chatsopano - Islam. Mbali choyambirira ndi kupanda wobiriwira, amene nthawi zambiri zachulukazi ndi chizindikiro ikuimira mayiko achisilamu ndipo alipo pafupifupi webs Arab. Mbendera ya Ottoman atatu kachigawo Buku. Chizindikiro ndi kachigawo limodzi ndi nyenyezi anayamba ntchito pambuyo m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi. Koma pamaso mbendera anali wobiriwira ndi woyera, ndipo kenaka anasintha mtundu. Koma m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, mbendera tinapeza zinthu mwachizolowezi. Malinga ndi nthano, Sultan Selim anali pa nkhondo ndi Iguputo ndipo patapita nkhondo wopambana anaona chithaphwi magazi okhetsedwa gleam ya nyenyezi yamadzulo ndi kachigawo siliva. Mothandizana ndi chidwi ndi kazembe, kuti anaganiza kusankha kwa muyezo dziko la. Komabe, pamene nyenyeziyo seven- kapena asanu ndi yekhayo mu 1844 izo yotengedwa ndi bwino mawonekedwe-ray asanu.

Monaco

zizindikiro Official waung'ono ukulu European ntchito ndi wachinai mu April 1881. Nsalu ali ndi mawonekedwe anayi. Chiŵerengero cha kutalika ndipo m'lifupi 5: 4. Red-woyera mbendera. Pa izo, awiri magulu yopingasa a m'lifupi wofanana amasonyeza. Pa banja Kalonga ndipo ndi muyezo - mbendera yoyera ndi chizindikiro cha dziko pakati. Izo ntchito mu Prince Palace ndi yatchi wake. Komanso, muyezo ndi boma ndi boma mabungwe. Red ndi woyera mbendera ya dziko si zachilendo, koma Monegasque boma chizindikiro ndi zofanana ndi muyezo wa chimodzi chokha analandira Indonesia. maiko amawalandira anatengera mu 1945, koma chiyambi cha ophiphiritsa anali wokalamba kwambiri, kotero Monaco Zionetsero anakanidwa. Ku Ulaya, mbendera anakhazikitsidwa mu nthawi ya Charles III, kusintha chuma ndipo analenga kasino ya Monte Carlo. White ndi mitundu wofiira anasankhidwa monga Grimaldi - mtundu yopita ku m'badwo wa m'zaka za m'ma ndipo analamulira ufumu si za zana loyamba.

Indonesia

Zofanana mapanelo Monaco, khalidwe Asian ndi ziwiri mtundu mbendera. Red ndi woyera muyezo tichipeza mikwingwirima awiri yopingasa. dziko ili pa zilumba khumi zikwi ndi archipelagos, amagwiritsa ngati chizindikiro cha boma kuyambira cha m'ma makumi awiri. The lamizeremizere wofiira kutanthauziridwa ndi Indonesia monga mtundu wa magazi a anthu ndi nyama ya dziko, ndi loyera likuimira munthu wauzimu. Tanthauzo la mitundu zakuthupi ndi zauzimu ndi chimodzi cha akale kwambiri. The chiŵerengero cha m'lifupi ndi kutalika kwa ukonde zakuthupi malamulo okhwima okhudza ndi awiri atatu. Pa mtima za muyezo ano mabodza lachifumu mbendera. Red ndi woyera muyezo wa Majapahit ankagwiritsa ntchito cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chitatu pachilumba cha Java. Ndiye nsalu chosonyeza magulu naini imakonzedwa horizontally. Mu 1922, gulu la Indonesia ophunzira amene ankakhala mu Netherlands, analenga mbendera mu amachepetsa awiri, ofiira ndi oyera, ndi kwa iwo kuika zithunzi za Bovine mutu. Patapita zaka zingapo izo yokhala anatenga Indonesia National Party. Mu August 1945, dzikolo linalandira mwayokha ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mbendera imeneyi. Red ndi muyezo woyera, ngakhale, "mosatsata" Ng'ombe fano. Monaco anatsutsa pankhani ya mbendera, koma kuthetsa kusamvana pa nkhani sunakhalitse, ndi chifukwa, m'mayiko awiriwa anali pa zizindikiro zawo.

Poland

M'dziko lina ku Ulaya ali ndi mbendera, zithunzi za sipangakhalenso siyanitsa ndi zithunzi za Monaco ndipo Indonesia yekha pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino zina. Tikuyankhula zokhudza Poland. mipiringidzo awiri yopingasa amaoneka mu muyezo wake: chapamwamba woyera ndi kutsikira wofiira. mitundu Awa ndi miyambo boma. A mbendera yoyera ndi lamizeremizere wofiira limaimira nthenga za mphungu, amene alemekeza Zitsulo, ndi maziko a dzuwa litalowa cheza wofiirira. Mu chimake cha, boma lili pamwamba pa mbalame fano. Red-woyera mbendera ndi mphungu amagwirizana ndi Zitsulo nthano yakale za Prince Lyahe. Anaona mmene otchuka ili mu chisa White Eagle ndipo anaganiza anapeza likulu loyambirira la boma Polish kumeneko, ndipo anawatcha Gniezno. M'pofunika kusiyanitsa pakati pa mbendera ya Poland. Mosiyana ndi boma, alibe chifanizo cha choyimira cha dziko ndi mphungu. Ngakhale kuti yachiwiriyi ntchito mu nkhani zambiri ndipo amadziwika kuzungulira dziko mbendera Nkhondo ya Grunwald, mu kuukira amitundu ntchito ndi ofiira ndi oyera riboni. Choncho, pamene Sejm Poland anapezanso ulamuliro adaganiza kuti asankhe monga cizindikilo ca dziko ndi woyera ndi wofiira mbendera.

Latvia

Ambiri a ku Ulaya mbendera ntchito osakaniza mithunzi ya woyera ndi wofiira. Latvia yotero. Pa gulu ake Chili ofiira ndi oyera mikwingwirima anakonza horizontally. The gawo, yomwe ndi lero Republic of Latvia, zinali za Sweden kenako Russia, koma ndi kupeza ulamuliro wa dziko anayamba ntchito yake zizindikiro mwini dziko. Mu Latvia, mbendera zoyera ndi mikwingwirima wofiira pamwamba ndi pansi. nsalu dzanja ikukhudzana bwanji ndi mnzake wina ziwiri, ndi pa m'mbali mwa Mzere kawiri aatali ngati likulu. Mwalamulo, muyezo ndipo anavomereza mu June 1921. Mu 1940, chinathetsedwa mu 1990 anabwerera mmbuyo. Malinga ndi nthano, mu Ages Middle mbendera ntchito ngati chizindikiro cha Ankhondo a Cesis Alonda. Kuyambira 1870 iwo akusangalalanso ophunzira komanso ophunzira a mapwando a dziko lawo, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi mayunitsi Chilativiya la asilikali Russian pa First World nkhondo. Akukhulupirira kuti mdima mtundu ofiira ndi chizindikiro cha kupambana kwa asilikali Chilativiya pa German Ankhondo asilikali. Malinga ndi nthano, magazi a anthu amene anaphedwa anali zinaphatikizidwa mu mphika, ndiye choviikidwa kuti adzasefukira kutsinde nsalu zoyera. Pamodzi m'mbali mwa mtundu ndipo si kuwala Mzere pakati kumanzere. Msonkhano 1917 unachitikira, amene amadziŵika chiŵerengero chenicheni cha magulu ndi sitili pa chithunzi muyezo wa chizindikiro kapena zizindikiro zina.

Austria

Pali kudziko lina ndi chizindikiro boma, lomwe akufanana mbendera Chilativiya. Red ndi woyera muyezo ntchito anansi pafupi - ndi Austrians. Flag wa State zikuphatikizapo magulu atatu yopingasa ofiira pa m'mbali ndi malo oyera. kukula n'chimodzimodzi. N'chifukwa chake mbendera (chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona m'nkhani ino) akadali osiyana Chilativiya: dziko mwanyanja amagwiritsa awiri magulu lonse ndi imodzi yopapatiza, ndi Austrians ntchito chimodzimodzi kukula n'kupanga. Maluwa ndi muyezo wa tanthauzo lapadera. Kuwonjezera ofiira ngati chizindikiro cha mwazi wa dziko lawo okhetsedwa mu nkhondo ufulu ndi woyera monga chizindikiro cha ufulu pambuyo kupasula mafumu, pali wina njira decryption. Malinga ndi iye, Mzere chapakati akuimira mtsinje wa Danube, umene ukufika kudzera Austria kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa. Malinga ndi nthano zakale, gulu anabwera ndi Austria Duke Leopold Chachisanu, pokhala nkhondo zomenyera lapansi. Pambuyo oopsa nkhondo yoyera mawonekedwe kwathunthu magazi okhaokha, koma zinamulepheretsa kuchotsa lamba, adapeza zovala ndi mikwingwirima woyera. The Duke ankakonda mtundu osakaniza, ndipo anagwiritsa ntchito pa muyezo wawo wa.

Japan

Kukambirana ofiira ndi oyera mbendera ya dziko, ndi ponena izi ofunika. zizindikiro Japanese kwa nthawi yaitali anadziwika m'mayiko ena, ndipo sukufuna Baibulo wina amene alipo. Mbendera - ofiira ndi oyera, ndi maziko kuwala ndi bwalo kapezi ndendende pakati. chithunzi ichi ndi mwini wake wa dzuwa likutuluka. Malinga ndi nthano, muyezo unakhazikitsidwa mu nthawi ya nkhondo Mongol ku Japan. Inali kuperekedwa kwa mfumu, amene amaonedwa mbadwa ya dzuwa wamkazi ndi Amonke. Iye boma muyezo wakhala ntchito pambuyo pa kubwezeretsedwa mu 1868. Makulidwe ndi awiri atatu. Mbendera ntchito ngati boma komanso dziko. Iye ali ndi dzina - "Nisseki" omwe anamasuliridwa ngati "mbendera dzuwa". Palinso mabuku a "Hinomaru". Kumatanthauza "dzuwa chimbale". Molondola mbiri za chiyambi cha nsalu kumeneko. Malinga ndi nthano ina, wapanga ndi Chibuda mmonke Nichiren, amene analipereka ilo kwa asilikali pa nkhondo Mongol. Mu 1870 anayamba mwalamulo ntchito ngati mwayi malonda. Zinali fano kwa dzuwa pang'ono kwa kutsinde, ndi mbendera ya dziko, ovomerezedwa ndi Chilamulo cha 1999, chimbale wofiira ndendende pakati.

Hong Kong

Nsalu ikhoza analenga osati n'kupanga kapena mabwalo. The original ndi mbendera wofiira ndi maluwa zoyera za thupi Hong Kong. Pa gulu la amatchedwa stylized maluwa Bauhinia anawonetsedwa ndi pamakhala asanu. Pa mtunda kuchokera pakati pa wofiira nyenyezi zisanu zisonga anakonza. mbendera mu muyezo m'litali ndi masentimita makumi asanu ndi anayi, ndipo m'lifupi - sikisite. Muyezo akutumikira monga chizindikiro cha kufunika chikhalidwe, dera ndi ndale kwa dzikoli. Red ndi nyenyezi zisanu pamakhala amasonyeza ubale ndi China ndi cizindikilo dziko. Kuphatikiza mitundu akuimira mfundo zandale za "dziko lina - machitidwe awiri" omwe ntchito Hong Kong. Bauhinia stylized maluwa womera m'derali, limaimira mgwirizano wa dichotomy izi. A Baibulo la makono a mbendera, chithunzi ndi zithunzi zomwe mungathe kulikonse mu dziko, anavomerezedwa mu February 1990. Choyamba mwalamulo ntchito mu July 1997, pamene gawo anali kulamulira. Standard ya malamulo ntchito akhala anavomera ndi Council boma Beijing. Kufotokozera umamangidwa ndi Chilamulo Basic wa Hong Kong, amene ali constitutionally amasonyeza miyeso ndi makulidwe. Flower, nyenyezi wofiira lililonse Lobe zolumikizana mizere yokhota kumapeto likulu chokhala stamens, alembedwa bwalo ndi awiri a atatu asanu a m'lifupi nsalu. The mbali n'zosiyana limasonyeza kutsogolo galasi. Utali amatanthauza m'lifupi mbendera ngati zitatu awiri.

Denmark

muyeso wina ndi wofiira ndi maluwa woyera wa Danes. nsalu wake amachitcha "Dannebrog". Flag ndi woyera Scandinavia mtanda, pang'ono kuchepetsa kwa kutsinde ndi ili maziko wofiira, pali atumwi khumi ndi chitatu, chifukwa ndi wamkulu mwa zizindikiro zilipo boma. Kamodzi nsalu chofiira ntchito ngati nkhondo mbendera ya mfumu German. Ndiponso, zizindikiro zimenezi ndizo mbendera ya Malta ndi Switzerland, komanso malaya ambiri a manja a m'midzi ndi maiko a ku Ulaya. The Chidanishi muyezo kamodzi kokha kukonzedwa. Mu 1397, Mfumukazi Margaret dziko loyamba limodzi ndi Kalmar mgwirizano mu dziko ndi Sweden ndi Norway. Ndiye mu chapamwamba kumanzere ngodya ndi akorona atatu. Sweden wabweza mwayokha mu 1523, ndipo Norway - mu 1814. Kenako, Dannebrog makirediti akorona atatu, napindulapo mawonekedwe yapita, amene, malinga ndi nthano zakale, Danes anatsika mwachindunji kuchokera kumwamba.

US

American mbendera amagwiritsanso ntchito osakaniza ofiira ndi oyera pakati pake penipeni. Mu mitundu izi zikuwonetsera mikwingwirima yopingasa kuphimba muyezo lonse. Kumanzere kwa kutsinde ndi buluu rectangle m'lifupi pa theka nsalu, limene makumi asanu zisonga nyenyezi amasonyeza, amene mtundu woyera. Milozo kutumikira monga chizindikiro cha nambalayi a madera anapanga anali kamodzi wodziimira American boma. Iwo anali Pennsylvania, Delaware, Georgia, New Jersey, Massachusetts, South Carolina, Connecticut, Maryland, Virginia, New Hampshire, New York, Rhode Island ndi North Carolina. The rectangle buluu chizindikiro cha ukwati. Nyenyezi izo zikusonyeza chiwerengero cha mayiko. Izi zinasintha patsogolo chitukuko cha dziko. Pa nthawi, pa gulu limasonyeza nyenyezi makumi asanu. Red mtundu pa mbendera American anakhala chizindikiro cha mtima ndi kupirira, woyera amagwirizana ndi chiyero ndi kusalakwa, ndi mdima buluu akuimira khama, maso ndi chilungamo. M'lifupi amatanthauza muyeso wa kutalika ake khumi ndi naintini. Kagwilitsidwe Nchito nsalu kumatanthauza ndi Code la United States mbendera, chimene iye sayenera kukhudza pansi. Ngati m'mbali ndi olema, iwo ayenera achire kapena kuwononga muyezo bwino, ambiri a iwo ndi kutenthedwa. Kukhoma mbendera pa usiku, iwo ayenera kuphimba. Inu simungakhoze ntchito chithunzi wake kwa malonda kapena chokongoletsera zinthu aliyense nthawi. Mbendera sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa zovala, drapery kapena zofunda. Iye sanali adatchithisira monga chizindikiro ulemu. Mukhoza kukongoletsa ndi US mbendera golide mphonje. Ngodya ndi rectangle buluu inayenera adzaikidwa pamwamba. Mbendera adzaikidwe momasuka ndiponso kusangalala ndi mphepo - zosiyana anapangidwira kwa chombo American pa mwezi. Standart kukangamira pa maholide - Chaka Chatsopano, mu Martina Lyutera Mfumu Day, polemekeza kubadwa kwa Abraham Lincoln (akhumi wa February), mu masiku a Pulezidenti, asilikali ndi chikumbukiro asilikali wagwa. Komanso, ntchito ndi pa zikondwerero zina dziko. Mwachitsanzo, Labor Day, Constitution kuuzidwa zochita.