Pofikira ku Kazakhstan: Amachititsa a zinthu

Mu February, Kazakhstan anakumana ndi vuto: maofesi ambiri kuwombola anatsekedwa ndipo zinasiya kugwira ntchito masitolo ya zomangamanga, makompyuta ndi zipangizo banja. Dziko la dziko banki nambala 11 mwalamulo analengeza kuti devaluation kwachitika tenge. Ndalama Kazakhstan agwa zikuchepa ndi dola. Kuukira si gulu wotchuka wa katundu wa ogula komanso galimoto msika dziko. Iye anaimitsa ntchito zake mpaka zinthu ali okhazikika, ndipo ayamba muyeso imeneyi ogulitsa gawo lalikulu kwambiri monga "Mercur Auto," "BIPEK Auto" ndi AllurAuto.

zochita boma

Boma yoteroyo zinthu yovuta, anasankha kulowerera ananena kuti sinditi chongopeka kusunga mitengo pansi likuvutika chuma cha charo. Analipo pa nthawi imene kusinthitsa ndalama dollar (145-155 tenge pa dola 1) anasangalala pomwepo ndi mfundo 30-40. Kenako, kukula kugunda sanasiye ndipo wafika 200 tenge pa dola. Kairat Kelimbetov - mutu wa chachikulu Chikazaki banki - watiuza atolankhani kuti tsopano miyeso adzatengedwa ndi kuthetsa zinthu zidzachitika, ndi anthu amene amayesa amanena pa zokhazikika, kuyembekezera Chilango chaukali. Iye ankanena ndalama, amene akuyesetsa kusunga ndalama posinthana pa malo pamwamba.

Zotsatira za devaluation

Mu ndondomeko ya kuthetsa vutoli, ndalama dziko wakhala uli pa kuzungulira 163 tenge pa 1 dola. Izi zinali monga mmene 20% m'malo munakonza kufufuma 8%. Monga miyeso ya chikoka pa mlingo kuwombola anali kuchepetsa alowererepo pa ndalama dziko. Akatswiri ananena kuti mchitidwewo anali pafupifupi intuitively, popanda kudziwa mmene zinthu udindo uwu, ndi Russian ruble, amenenso ali ndi mbali yaikulu pa ndalama zimene dziko la Kazakhstan. Anaona kuti, ngakhale ena, kuchita wotuluka kuwombola yachilendo zoletsa mu dziko sadzatero.

Bata ndi mutendele kachiwiri

Kazakhstan ali ndi udindo kokhazikika, kuyambira ndi nkhani yekha wa Kisi, amene wapanga kwambiri yaitali strategy zachuma mpaka 2030.

Imodzi mwa magawo chitukuko cha boma ndi kulowa ake mu WTO. Komanso zakonzedwa kukwaniritsa udindo mu dziko nduna mphamvu si poyerekeza 50 TH malo. Ngakhale Russia ndi wofanana ndi njira Chikazaki ena maudindo. Izi zikhoza anaona zimenezi ndi chilengedwe cha Fund olimba. Kazakhstan wapanga dongosolo lino zaka 2 isanafike kanthu, boma la Russia wayambira. kukhwimitsa angathe kuthandiza mu olimba wa mavuto ndi mavuto azachuma, kuphatikizapo yaikulu Sanapezeke mu 2014. Kazakhstan.

Zoneneratu

Mavuto ndi ntchito ofikira ku Kazakhstan akhoza kuchotsedwa thumba. Izi ndi katundu wapadera "tsiku mvula", amene amalola inu kuchepetsa ngozi ya mavuto chuma m'dzikoli, kuphatikizapo chikwiyire ndi zinthu chikhalidwe. zinthu zingakhale monga weniweni mitengo malo kudza ndi mankhwala kutero. zonsezi zathandiza pa banki mavuto cha 2008 , pamene US kubweza kukongoza wakhala kuonongedwa ndi yambiri defaults.

Ndiye ife tifika osati misika m'banja komanso yachilendo ya Kazakhstan. zinthu zinkaoneka kuti padziko lonse, makamaka pa nkhani ya imfa ya chidwi cha mphamvu dziko kuti aganyali mu pulogalamu chuma dziko. Koma, mwamwayi, ofufuza 'Zoneneratu oposa zolimbikitsa. Kazakhstan ndi imodzi ya dera la ku Asia, umene pa zaka 10 kukhala mofulumira ndi chifukwa patsogolo pa mphamvu ambiri Western, ngakhale mavuto kwa kanthawi. tikuyembekeza zinthu nzotheka, monga chuma cha chitukuko cha dziko zambiri, koma Kumadzulo kwambiri ndiwofatsa zisakuyenda bwino.

mabvuto amene angadze

The chuma cha Kazakhstan amaoneratu mavuto angapo Komabe, iye akhoza kuthetsa, malinga ndi akatswiri. mabanki okhonda amafuna Chikazaki zibwenzi za $ biliyoni 11 pachaka, ndipo izi kungafune osachepera kuti refinance mbali ya ngongole, ndipo kwambiri, osachepera 70%, -. Ndi ngongole okwana madola mabiliyoni 80 2008 .. Zimenezi adzakhala zivute zitani, zimakhudza udindo wa ngongole m'banja, ndipo izi zimakhudza chitukuko cha malonda dziko. Sanapezeke ku Kazakhstan Kungakhalenso chifukwa cha mmene zinthu ndi ngongole kunja. ntchito za boma pofuna chitukuko cha chuma akhoza pangozi imeneyi. Banks Ndithu kuyesa kuonjezera otaya ndalama likuvutika anthu, kuwonjezeka chiwongola dzanja, kuphatikizapo pa tochepa, potero kuwonjezeka mitengo Kazakhstan mu dera la ntchito.

Amene adzawonongedwe?

Pofikira ku Kazakhstan, mmene amphamvu pa msika zipangizo yomanga. Zimenezi zakhala akamayamba kwa nthawi yaitali. Chikwiyire mavuto a mu gawo pomanga mabanki a m'dziko, monga iwo asiya kuthandiza kubweza kukongoza anthu. Iwo alibe ndalama zokwanila kuti kudziletsa kukhazikitsa pulogalamu nyumba kugula komanso ngati ndi ndalama zakunja utachepa kwambiri.

Ulaya ndi United States ali wokonzeka kupereka ngongole, koma kubweza chidwi ndi sifikira gawo la malipiro kwa iwo. Mtengo wa ngongole yachilendo mopambanitsa, kotero mapulogalamu kubweza dziko la zinali kokha kwa ogwira ntchito za mabungwe bajeti (aphunzitsi, madokotala, akuluakulu ndi zina zotero. N.). Support amaperekedwa mndandanda yeniyeni ndi mabanja achinyamata kuti mlingo kubadwa. Zikwi ntchito yomanga kudutsa dziko ankangosiyiratu, chifukwa mu kuwonjezeka ulova. Panali otchedwa muzochitika za chikoka mu chuma. Atsogoleri ena ngakhale okondwa boma la zochitika, pamene kutukula msika tabadwa makampani waukulu. zinthu imavuta ndi zionetsero za nzika wamba, amene anali malo ndalama mu zinthu mazira. Koma pali mdalitso yodzibisa, chifukwa mabanki anakakamizika kupereka ndalama akadzabweranso apamwamba kukopa ufulu ndalama ya anthu kuti mwanjira athetse vutoli.

Lolemekezeka la maiko

Dziko ndi zinthu zolimba, koma akatswiri zoweta kupereka Zoneneratu positive. Komabe, akatswiri dziko kunena ndi kuwonongeka kuposa vutoli, nkhaniyi ndi chakuti - Sanapezeke ku Kazakhstan. Komabe, malinga ndi andale ambiri, izi zovuta pang'ono ndipo zolinga lonse la dziko pang'ono ankaphimba. Pa pulogalamu olimba mu 2009 boma allocated 4 biliyoni. Madola. Ngakhale kuti ndalama zazing'ono ziziyenda, koma kuwonjezeka pang'ono chuma pambuyo anali chizindikiro.

malonjezo boma

Boma akulonjeza kuti kutsitsa kumangotsatira ngati iye akanakhoza, pa zosaposa 10% ya kufufuma. Gawo la anthu amene akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi vutoli, amatanthauza stratum watsopano wa akatswiri achinyamata mu dera la malonda ndi misonkhano, komanso ogwira ntchito za mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi amalonda. Ndalama zimene dziko la Kazakhstan akhoza kusiya mu kugwa ake, koma mtengo sangathe atathana mfundo imodzi. Iwo amatipeza adzauka, an'dzacosa anthu akuvutika. Boma adzaonetsetsa kuti mungachite zambiri zoipa kwa nkhani chitukuko zikhoza kupewedwa. Pakuti mabanki zimenezi angachotsedwe kutsekedwa yaikulu.

Njira mupewe mavuto a

yamalamulo Kazakhstan a anaika udindo pa boma ndipo ankafuna kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa miyeso kwambiri sanali muyezo. Aphungu zapamwamba ndi kutsekedwa za pulogalamu ya kubweza kukongoza kuopseza mtendere wa boma. Iwo ali bwino amazindikira chakuti nzika pafupifupi sangakwanitse kugula nyumba pa malipilo awo, amene mu nkhani yabwino umalandira mlingo wa madola 700-750. Zimenezi, kungachititse kuti mavuto, osati munda wa nyumba - adzavutika onse chuma cha Kazakhstan wonse. Maguluwo sitingapeze wolungama kuchotsa mapulogalamu nyumba ndi amafuna resumption a boma thandizo la anthu m'dera lino zofunika. Kusokonezeka kwa ntchito yomanga ndi nyumba msika n'loopsa ndi malo a chuma monga makampani migodi, amene akhoza anakumana ndi mavuto a overproduction panthawi ina. Tikaganizira zimenezi, kusowa yachilendo ya zipangizo ayenera kuchepetsa, poika patsogolo okha mabizinezi boma. Choncho, zinthu mkati udzayamba kulamulira pa pothetsa mavuto chofunika kwambiri, zimene pamapeto, adzapereka unyolo anachita kutuluka mavuto ziliri pa dziko. Kazakhstan chiyembekeza salangidwa okha mphamvu yake.