Ovulation akazi ndi chiyani?

Pamwezi mkazi aliyense ovulation ndondomeko, lomwe ndi mbali yofunika ya kuzungulira kusamba. Mu yachibadwa msambo kumatenga masiku 28, ndi zina - masiku 35-45 (ili otchedwa nthawi ovulation), ndipo angayambe zaka zapakati pa zaka 11 mpaka 15, adzatha zaka 45-55. Msambo nthawi ubongo imene imalamulira kutentha, limene lili mu diencephalon, kapena m'malo mbali yapakati ndipo amatulutsa mitundu iwiri ya timadzi: luteinizing timadzi ndi follicle-zolimbikitsa timadzi. Chiyambi cha kuzungulira imatengedwa kuti ndi nthawi imene msambo kumachitika, ndiko kuti, masiku Choncho 1 3-5, kenako masiku 13-14 pali chiyambi cha ovulation.

ovulation ndi chiyani? Ovulation - ichi ndondomeko okhwima follicle chotupa ndi lotulukira ku oocyte linagwira ntchito dongosolo chachiwiri. Mu follicles yamchiberekero kutulutsa mahomoni omwe amalimbikitsa kukula ndi kusasitsa wa follicle ndi, follicles nthawizina angapo amene ali mkati dzira. Pambuyo chophukacho wa follicle okhwima ali kumasulidwa ku dzira umalowa zonse m'mimba, ndipo kenako amasamukira mu oviduct kapena chubu mazira. The ndondomeko ya kusasitsa wa follicle ndi kutulutsidwa kwa dzira, ndipo amadziwika kuti ovulation.

A udindo waukulu ankaimba ndi kugonana mahomoni, esitirojeni ndi progesterone, zomwe zimathandiza kuti implantation a dzira, kusunga mimba ndi kukonzekera yobereka. Follicle yakucha allocates estrogens ndi thupi chikasu, umene unakhazikitsidwa ku malo ake discontinuity - progesterone.

The ndondomeko ya ovulation ndi ovulation zolongosoledwa mu malo ambiri. Kuti timvetse mmene zovuta ndondomeko m'pofunika kukhala ndi lingaliro pang'ono za thunthu ndi Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa cha ziwalo wamkazi maliseche. Makamaka, ndondomeko ovulation amapezeka mu thumba losunga mazira ndi. Iwo wophatikizidwa limba, limene lili mbali zonse za chiberekero, iwo anapanga maselo kugonana wamkazi - dzira, iwo kudziunjikira ambiri m'mimba, ngakhale pa chitukuko yoopsa. Koma pamaso pa nthawi ya kugonana kusasitsa, oocyte ndi zosapsa, kuti simuli okonzeka kuti umuna. Ndipo pamene msambo wa kuchuluka oocytes anapulumuka ndi kukhwima chimodzi chokha. Msambo lagawidwa magawo awiri, gawo loyamba ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwa endometrium mu chiberekero, chifuwa kukuza yokha unakhuthala mucosa, adzamasulidwa mucous katulutsidwe, khomo lachiberekero ngalande anafotokoza. The lonse gawo loyamba kenako chikoka timafunika. Yachiwiri amakhala ndi chakuti akalowa la chiberekero M'malo mwake, ikutha kukula, ndipo sabala otayirira. Ngati dzira ndi ukala, amamangirira khoma uterine mwa ntchofu kuti kamapangikira zopangitsa ake. Koma panthawi imeneyi, zopangitsa yaitali secrete ntchofu, ndi ngalande khomo lachiberekero chatsekedwa. Ngati umuna sichinachitikepo, ndi corpus luteum umafa, ndipo wosanjikiza zinchito akuyamba adzakanidwa kusamba kumachitika, kuyambira mkombero latsopano.

NTHAWI YOCHITA ovulation mu akazi aliyense akhale osiyana, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti pakati oocyte kusasitsa ndi kuchoka ku follicle ake akudutsa kozungulira 36-48 maola, kenako dzira ndi kuyenda ndi mazira chubu kuti chiberekero.

Pambuyo pa phunziroli, tingathe kumvetsa bwino zimene ovulation ndi momwe izo zimachitika mu thupi wamkazi. akazi ambiri sangathe kutenga mimba, pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, ena a iwo ndi matenda m'thupi la dera kugonana, monga kupanda progesterone. Pankhaniyi, woikidwa wapadera mahomoni progesterone kukonzekera kulimbikitsa chitukuko wabwinobwino wa ovulation kwa bwino mimba ndi mimba yokonza. Kuwonjezera izi, ndikofunika kukhala ndi njira yolongosoka kusamba ovulatory kuti ayeze woyambira thupi kutentha pochitika kuphunzira ultrasound kudziwa kusasitsa wa follicle ndi mwa izo ndi wokhwima dzira kukonzekera umuna. Zikatero, basi ayenera kudziwa zimene ovulation ndi mosamalitsa mu nthawi iyi si kutetezedwa ndi, ngati lingaliro kwachitika, ukhale wabwino mimba yachibadwa. Chibwenzi, makolo wamng'ono, pali mayesero kwa kudziwa ovulation, Lomwe lingathe kukopedwa pa mankhwala aliwonse a mzinda wanu.