Dola US, ndi kapena Kodi USD?

Chuma padziko lonse zinthu mosiyana, waukulu umene ndi ndalama. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi otchuka ndalama - dola. Zosonyeza mtengo wa chinachake, pambuyo chiwerengero lolingana mtengo, kuika chizindikiro "$" kapena chidule "USD". Zinaoneka dola loyamba? Ndipo kodi USD? Taonani tsopano.

A mbiri pang'ono

Kaya zingaoneke zachilendo, koma US, ndilo ndalama yaikulu - dola, sakhoza kukhala kapena kumasula izo. Koma iye anali ndalama dziko kutsogolera, ndipo zonse zinachokera ku Ulaya.

Mu 1519 kunali ndalama zakale wotchedwa "thaler", limene lidzakhala zina dollar kholo. Izo zinachitika mu Germany. Chaka boma la Kulengezedwa kwa woyamba ndalama (siliva USD) akuti ndi 1794, ndipo woyamba banknotes pepala - 1861

Izo zinali mu m'ma 19, ndi US Federal Reserve wamasulidwa ku ntchito ndalama dzina lake dollar. Lero, ndi US chapakati banki amasunga mbiri ya USD ndi udindo kugawa ake.

Malinga ndi MF US, mfulu zimatengedwa nthawi yathu ndi za 99% ya ngongole dollar ndi ndalama.

kutanthauza USD

Ndalama - ndi boma national ndalama za osati US komanso m'mayiko ena (El Salvador, Bermuda, Islands Marshall, etc.). Komanso, banknotes a dzina lomweli ntchito zina limati, monga New Zealand, Australia, Canada.

Ngakhale izi, izo ziyenera zonse lakuti: «USD». Iwo anatengedwa malinga ndi mfundo mayiko ISO. Kodi USD?

Chidule mukhoza kuwerenga ngati United States Ndalama, mu Russian umatchedwa dola US.

Mtengo wa $ 1 ndiyofanana ndi masenti 100. Ndalama ndi inakhazikitsa mu zipembedzo:

• 1
• 5
• 10
• 25
• masenti 50.

zamapepala ndi chikalata mtengo ndime:

• 1
• 2
• 5
• 10
• 20
• 50
• $ 100.

mtsogoleri dziko

Pafupifupi kuyambira chiyambi cha dollar amatenga udindo kutsogolera mwa ndalama za maiko ena. Iye pachabe wotchedwa dziko malo ndalama, ndi kuthandiza ufulu kwawo m'zaka zingapo.

A nambala yaikulu mayiko a kukula osiyana ndi chiyambi cha mabungwe, ndi anthu wamba amakonda kuti dola. Choncho, kusiyapo mfundo zimene USD, choncho kutchedwa kutsogolera ndalama ofanana. Komanso pali kale nthawi yaitali, kaya zochitika zosiyanasiyana mu zachuma, ngakhale anthu amene angakhale ndi zoyipa pa chikhalidwe chake.

Amphamvu mpikisano mu zaka khumi zapitazi, dola walenga unit ndalama za EU amatchedwa "Yuro". Lero iwo ali onse ponseponse ndipo anazindikira mwa mayiko onse a dziko.