Pharyngitis Amapatsirana kapena ayi? matenda mitundu

Tonsefe kamodzi pa moyo wawo anali ndi zilonda zapakhosi. Kawirikawiri ife wearily inkaweyulidwa kutali zizindikiro, kumwa tiyi ndi raspberries ndi nthawi ena anati hoarsely. Koma kuti sasiya ife kupita ku sukulu, yunivesite kapena kupita ku ntchito, chifukwa zizindikiro zazing'ono. Ndipo ife konse ndinaganiza, pharyngitis Amapatsirana kapena ayi. Chifukwa ine sakudziwa nkomwe kuti pakhosi zilonda amatchedwa "zilonda zapakhosi."

tanthauzo

Pharyngitis - matenda opatsirana amene anaonetsa kutupa pachimake kapena aakulu kwa mucosa wa pharynx ndi limodzi ndi ululu, tickling ndi kusapeza ambiri.

Kuyambira mfundo anatomical amazionera, pharynx lagawidwa m'magawo atatu:

- chapamwamba - nasopharynx;
- sing'anga - oropharynx;
- m'munsi - hypopharynx.

Choncho, njira pathological akhoza kugawidwa mu njira yomweyo. Ndithudi, zonse izi ziri m'malo lachabechabe, koma mawu a matenda n'kofunika. wothandizila tizilombo toyambitsa matenda si makamaka kumvetsa pamene chirichonse. Iwo diffusely kuipitsanso ndi mucosa wa mundawo kupuma ndi kusuntha pansi. Pamaso pa kusintha morphological mu zimakhala amatipatsa clinician ndi mwayi kuthandauza msonkhano mabungwe osiyana matenda, monga nasopharyngitis pachimake.

zifukwa

Pharyngitis - matenda opatsirana, koma zilibe imautsa mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tina, ndi banal ozizira kapena inhalation ya mpweya poizoni. Ndi kuwononga thupi kapena mankhwala kwa Kakhungu mucous agwirizane pneumococci, staphylococci, mavairasi kapena bowa. Nthawi zambiri kutupa cholinga ndi kale m'kamwa Mwachitsanzo carious dzino, stomatitis, rhinitis kapena sinusitis.

The wothandizila waukulu pharyngitis - ndi rhinoviruses, coronaviruses, adenoviruses mavairasi fuluwenza, parainfluenza. Osowa herpesviruses, enteroviruses, Coxsackie, Epstein-Barr HIV, cytomegalovirus ndi zina. Kaya nsungu pharyngitis Amapatsirana? Inde, ndithudi. Koma kotero sizimabwera kudutsa mu kuchita ovutika kuti nkhawa sayenera kumenya. Ndipo kuti kachilombo, muyenera kuchita khama kwambiri.

mitundu ya pharyngitis

Padziko lonse kuzindikiridwa mitundu iwiri pharyngitis: pachimake ndi aakulu. Mawonekedwe pachimake akufotokozera pasanapite nthawi pambuyo mucous pharynx zotsatira opangidwa mokwiya Chinthu (poizoni, mankhwala yogwira wothandizira, kuzizira, kutentha, tizilombo mogwirizana). Matenda pharyngitis chifukwa cha mankhwalawa yosatha mawonekedwe pachimake kapena matenda wodziimira ngati mmene irritant pa Kakhungu mucous kwa nthawi yaitali. fomu iyi amapereka gawo la exacerbation ndi chikhululukiro.

The yofala kwambiri pharyngitis ndi catarrhal, koma kupatula izo, komabe amapezeka atrophic, granulosa, kuphatikizapo. Kodi granulosa pharyngitis Amapatsirana? N'zovuta funso limeneli. Ambiri mwina, inde, monga granulation chifukwa ena wothandizira. Koma kudalira anzake yachilendo kafukufuku zovuta chifukwa iwo alibe unit nosological ndi mmero - ndi m'malo liwu gulu umene umabweretsa pamodzi ambiri matenda a pakhosi.

zizindikiro

Kodi strep pakhosi opatsirana? Yankho liri motsimikiza inde. Iwo amakhala ndi zomverera omangika mu mmero: zilonda, ululu pamene Pomeza malovu, youma. otsika kalasi malungo kumachitika ndi zizindikiro ambiri, kutopa, kugona, kusowa chilakolako malaise. Kutupa limodzi ndi minofu lymphoid wa pharynx anatchula kuwawa kwa auricles. Palpation okolosheynyh ndi submandibular lymph mfundo chopweteka. Strep pakhosi kungakhale maonekedwe a chikuku, fever, chikuku.

Pakuti pharyngitis atrophic amakhala ndi kupatulira kwa mucosa ndi. Iye amaona youma, yokutidwa ndi amatope ndi mosavuta anavulala. Pamwamba pake Tingaone ziwiya unakhuthala. Mu hypertrophic mawonekedwe makamaka loonetsa mbali thickening lymphoid minofu. Iwo mosintha inali kumbuyo kwa mmero. Komanso, akuchuluka mu palatal ndi tonsils pharyngeal.

Zinthu zomwe zimathandiza pharyngitis aakulu

Akamaziwononga, gawo la mucosa, komanso monga zotsatira zenizeni za zinthu aukali kukhala pharyngitis aakulu. Kodi izo? Monga ulamuliro, palibe. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti etiology matendawa sitingazimvetse zokhudzana ndi mabakiteriya, tizilombo mafangasi tizilomboto. Koma ngati pharyngitis osatha yoyamba ndondomeko pachimake, luso kupatsira opulumutsidwa.

Zina mwa zinthu zimene zimachititsa kuti maonekedwe a pharyngitis aakulu, ndi:

- mbali structural wa pharynx ndi kapepala m'mimba;
- yaitali zonse kukhudzana choyambitsa zinthu (fumbi, ozizira ndi youma mpweya, mankhwala);
- mofulumira kupuma kupyolera pakamwa;
- kusuta;
- chifuwa;
- endocrine kudwala;
- Vitamini A akusowa;
- mtima, m'mapapo mwanga kapena kulephera aimpso.

Pakuti pharyngitis aakulu zachilendo mawonekedwe ya malungo ndi chidwi kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe ambiri, komanso zizindikiro wovuta. Odwala amatiuza kuti ngati ataima chotupa pakhosi panga kuti sakhala ndi kumeza kapena chifuwa. Chifuwa, poyamba, nthawi zambiri youma ndi zovuta. zizindikiro ndi zosasangalatsa ndi kusokoneza odwala malonda awo mwachizolowezi.

diagnostics

Izo sikutanthauza zida zapadera matenda pharyngitis. Masiku angati wodwala adzakhala opatsirana pambuyo kudziwika matenda? Ambiri mwina mpaka zochitika catarrhal, kotero monga chifuwa zimalimbikitsa kufala kwa tizilomboto, komanso ngati ndi matenda ena alionse opatsirana.

Sing'anga otolaryngologist amagwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo chawo kudziwa wodwalayo zizindikiro zenizeni. Iye amayang'ana wapakamwa M'mimbamo, pharynx ndi m'phuno, palpable lymph mfundo, kupempha kusonyeza chifuwa. Pofuna kudziwa tizilomboto, ndi kuchipala ndi mucous. Galasi Wopanda chitumidwa kwa zasayansi bacteriological kuonetsetsa kuti, pambuyo pa mndandanda wa mayesero, kudetsa ndi kufesa, dokotala anapeza mtundu wa bakiteriya anali chimayambitsa kutupako.

chithandizo

Pamaso chithandizo, m'pofunika kudziwa, pharyngitis Amapatsirana kapena ayi? Zambiri kuposa ayi. Izi zidalira pa zifukwa zimene kwachititsa. Ngati ndi fodya, palibe choopsa kwa anthu munthu otere ayi, koma ngati mwadzidzidzi staphylococcus kapena streptococcus, tiyenera kukonzekera mfundo yakuti anthu onse wapafupi kwambiri posachedwa odwala. Choncho, mankhwala ayenera kuyamba ndi kuwonongedwa kwa mtima china.

Mankhwalawa zina ikuchitika kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala komanso yekha malangizo ake. Odwala anatumizidwa zakudya kuwala zidutswa olimba chakudya si maganizo mucosa. Monga mankhwala diversionary ntchito otentha phazi kusamba, compresses patsogolo pa khosi, ofunda inhalation nthunzi ndipo gargling ndi ofunda koloko yankho. Catarrhal pharyngitis, kawirikawiri sikutanthauza mankhwala.

Ngati ndi kotheka, mankhwala antimicrobial ndi zotchulidwa monga Muzitsuka, inhalation, insufflation, mapiritsi kapena lozenges. The zofunikira kwa iwo - ndi:

- osiyanasiyana zochita;
- otsika kawopsedwe ndi kuchepetsedwa mlingo wa mayamwidwe kuchokera nembanemba mucous;
- pakalibe sayanjana;
- mankhwala ayenera osati kuwapweteka.

Kwambiri mankhwala alembedwe a mapiritsi kapena lozenges. fomu iyi ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo ndendende ntchito kwa minofu akhudzidwa.

Pharyngitis chithandizo pa mimba

Mimba - boma ndi wosakhwima, kotero matenda aliyense amabweretsa kwambiri mavuto kwa mayi ndi mwana. Kuvuta umatheka chakuti mankhwala si oyenera pafupifupi onse katundu.

Ndipo chilichonse chimene angathe kupanga madokotala - izo analimbikitsa akazi kuonetsetsa wathunthu mtendere pakhosi. Kuti si kudya chakudya coarse, komanso yokazinga, mchere ndi zokometsera, ambiri mokweza osati kulankhula, si supercool. Nthawi muyenera gargle ndi mchere ndi koloko njira. Ndipo pafupifupi nthawi zonse ayenera kumwa zakumwa ofunda. Zimakhala tiyi kapena mkaka, madzi kapena compote anu kukoma.

mankhwala wowerengeka

Pambuyo amazipotokola onse ndi kutembenukira dokotala akadali anapezeka "pakhosi". Opatsirana kapena ayi munthu, ndi kuchitiridwa adzakhala nawo. Ngati mankhwala ochiritsira inu sindimakonda, pali maphikidwe ambiri njira atsopano a chithandizo alipo lero. Odwala zambiri kutsindikiza kuphatikiza njira ziwiri izi.

mankhwala limanena kuti Chophweka njira kuchitira pharyngitis - ndi gargle mchere madzi. Mukhoza muzimutsuka pakhosi kapena m'mphuno ake kutsuka kuchita ngati mukufuna. Bactericidal katundu wa mafuta kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa ndi kuthetsa tizilombo.

Chabwino analandira mwa thupi ndi malo osambira azitsamba. Ngati pamene akusambira m'madzi Add bulugamu mafuta kapena tincture a thyme. Iwo ali zimandilimbikitsa ndi kutentha kwenikweni. Pali nsonga kuti poyamba chizindikiro cha kutupa pakhosi ayenera kutafuna cloves angapo masamba, amene zonunkhira. Izi zichitike mawola atatu kapena anayi, pamene chikhalidwe zotengera malingaliridwe si bwino.

kupewa

Mwachibadwa, ndi bwino kupewa matenda kuposa kuchiza pharyngitis pambuyo pake. Opatsirana kapena ayi munthu amene akudwala koma kulimbitsa thupi lake konse ukuwawa. Choncho muyenera kuchotsa zizolowezi zoipa ndi kuyamba anaumitsa ku m'mawa. Kamodzi pa tsiku ventilate chipinda chimene inu nthawi zonse, ndipo pakangopita masiku kuchita chonyowa kuyeretsa kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kuthetsa mkwiyo wa nkhani pakhosi wa kum'mero ndi m'mimba, musadye kapena kumwa kwa maola awiri pamaso yogona. Komabe n'zotheka kulera mutu kwa bedi, ndiye madzi acidic sangathe pakhosi. Bakuman otsiriza malangizo: kusintha wamsuwachi anu miyezi itatu iliyonse. bristles ake kudziunjikira mabakiteriya, omwe ndi kuonongeka kochepa kwa Kakhungu mucous zingachititse kutukusira.