Kuposa kuchiza pachimake nasopharyngitis? Zizindikiro, zimayambitsa, ndi kupewa chimfine

mankhwala amakono amadziwa zosiyanasiyana matenda. Ena palokha, ena - chifukwa cha pathologies ena. Mmodzi wa matenda ambiri matenda kupuma. Iwo akhoza kuoneka zosiyana. M'nkhaniyi, ife angakuuzeni zimene ali pachimake nasopharyngitis.

ICD-10 (gulu la International matenda Lakhumi Younika Baibulo) zikuphatikizapo matenda. Monga anasonyezera, mudzaphunzila pa. Mukhoza woyanjana ndi zizindikiro zazikulu ndi zimayambitsa matenda, komanso njira zochizira izo.

makhalidwe General

Nasopharyngitis pachimake - ndi yotupa ndondomeko amenewa amapezeka mu mucosa wa nasopharynx lapansi. Kudwala angakhale chikhalidwe chosiyana pa chiyambi. Kawirikawiri, kutupa kwa amayamba ndi mavairasi. Pasanathe ambiri, matenda ndi toyambitsa matenda a mafangasi m'chilengedwe. Madokotala amanena kuti nawonso anapeza matupi awo sagwirizana pachimake nasopharyngitis. ICD 10 zikuphatikizapo kudwala pansi chiwerengero J-00.

The matenda siteji pachimake, pakalibe chithandizo yake zingatenge mtundu okhalitsa. kudwala Ichi ndi ovuta kwambiri kuthetsa, koma alibe zizindikiro chitaperekedwa ndi pafupifupi si kusokoneza mtima. Taganizirani chikuchititsa mavuto a matenda.

nasopharyngitis tizilombo

Mtundu wa matenda limapezeka nthawi zambiri. Iye akhoza bwanji odwala a m'badwo uliwonse. Komabe, ambiri mwa ana a zaka sukulu ndipo Sadowski. matenda imafalikira mu kukhudzana wabwinobwino ngati SARS. Pachimake nasopharyngitis ali ndi makulitsidwe nyengo ya kwa maola angapo kwa masiku 2-5. Zizindikiro ambiri matenda ayamba kuoneka pa tsiku lachiwiri kuchokera kukhudzana nthandala.

nasopharyngitis tizilombo (pachimake) akuyamba chifukwa cha inhalation ya mavairasi. Choncho tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ayamba nthawi yomweyo chulukanani mu nembanemba mucous wa mphuno komanso pakhosi. Komanso si otsiriza udindo ankaimba ndi chitetezo thupi yekha. Ndi kuchepetsa matenda chitetezo ndi zikufalikira mofulumira ndi kuthamangira zovuta.

matenda bakiteriya

Chifukwa china chimene angayambe ndi nasopharyngitis pachimake, - chimfine mphuno bakiteriya chiyambi. Nthawi zambiri kudwala ndi zotsatira za sinusitis, sinusitis, rhinitis. Pankhaniyi tikulankhula kufalitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, osati mavairasi.

Chifukwa chiyambi cha nasopharyngitis bakiteriya akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu ndi munthu amene ali. Kawirikawiri, imeneyi tikulankhula za mankhwala munthu chisamaliro (mipango, matawulo, toothbrushes ndi zina zotero).

mafangasi nasopharyngitis

nasopharyngitis pachimake mu ana ndi akulu akhoza kukhala etiology mafangasi. Izi nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha zilonda Popanda kuchitapo kanthu, thrush ndi matenda ena. Fungal nasopharyngitis zambiri akufotokozera chifukwa kuchepetsa chitetezo chokwanira, pambuyo ntchito yaitali mankhwala chemotherapeutic wothandizira.

Fungal nasopharyngitis kudzera malovu akhoza nampsopsonetsa. Ana, chifukwa cha matenda akhoza kukhala zidole zauve.

mawonekedwe awo sagwirizana

Chifukwa cha matupi awo sagwirizana nasopharyngitis ndi inhalation ya zakhudzana mpweya. Iyi ndi banja fumbi, fodya utsi, mpweya youma, kapena allergen ina. Mbali yapadera ya mawonekedwe matenda ndi kuti sangathe kunditumiza ku munthu wina.

Pachimake nasopharyngitis: Zizindikiro

Kaya zimene zimayambitsa matendawo, nanga chikuchitika zimatengera, zizindikiro ndi zambiri zofanana. zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda:

• malungo (pachimake zimasiyanitsa mbali ya matenda);
• kumaliseche mucous kwa mphuno, chimene masiku ochepa akhoza kukhala purulent;
• mutu, kulira m'khutu;
• ambiri malaise.

Popeza mankhwalawa kwa masiku angapo, mamina m'mphuno ndi thickens ndipo amakhala kwambiri kuswana pansi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ena. Pali kumverera kwa chidzalo, kutupa. Kuwaona Amowabu kudzikundikira purulent pa kumbuyo mpanda wa pharynx ndi tonsils akhoza matenda kutupa chubu Eustachian.

Pachimake nasopharyngitis: chithandizo

Malinga ndi msinkhu ndi mmene wodwalayo dokotala amasankha kukonzekera bwino kuti awongolera kudwala. Ngati matenda enaake zokwanira kusunga boma. Ngati vutoli ndi chifukwa mabakiteriya, pamenepo simungakhoze kuchita popanda antimicrobials.

Kuwonjezera mankhwala ntchito m'kamwa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito atolankhani m'deralo. Chotero kukonzedwa padziko pakhosi ndi nembanemba mucous mphuno. Timalumikizanso maganizo amene'wa ndi mankhwalawa mankhwala owonjezera: vitamini maofesi, akonzedwa mabakiteriya kopindulitsa, ndi zina zotero. Odwala ena mankhwala maphikidwe pachimake nasopharyngitis agogo ake. Komabe, kukonza si nthawi zonse zothandiza. Kumbukirani kuti cholakwika osankhidwa mankhwala kumabweretsa chitukuko cha matenda aakulu monga. Taganizirani mankhwala chachikulu ntchito kulimbana kutupa nasopharynx lapansi.

wothandizila mavairasi oyambitsa ndi immunomodulating

Pachimake nasopharyngitis limakhudza etiology tizilombo. Pakuti kuwukonza matenda ntchito formulations yoyenera. N'zochititsa chidwi, "Arbidol" ndi "Arpeflyu", "Anaferon" ndi "Ergoferon", "Isoprinosine" ndi "Groprinosin". Iwo amatha osati kuthetsa matenda ndi tizilombo, koma kuwonjezera chitetezo cha m'thupi. Mankhwala onsewa ntchito yoyang'anira m'kamwa. Komabe, akatswiri amalangiza kuti limagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo m'deralo. Iwo opopera ndi mphuno akutsikira "IRS 19", "Derinat", "Ingaron", "Grippferon", "interferon" ndi zina zotero. Iwo ungagwiritsidwe monga mankhwala komanso muyeso njira.

Kumapangitsanso kukaniza thupi awerenge vitamini maofesi "Multitabs", "Vita Kunakhala", "Complivit" ndi ena ambiri. Nthawi zonse khutu ku mlingo wa ndalama izi. Izo ziyenera kukhala mogwirizana ndi m'badwo wa mtima ndi peculiarities ake payekha. Yofunika kwambiri utithandize chitetezo cha m'thupi ankaimba vitamini C.

Kodi ndifunika mankhwala?

Ngati pachimake nasopharyngitis ali ndi chiyambi bakiteriya monga mankhwala kwenikweni kumaphatikizapo antimicrobials. Iwo amaikidwa pokhapokha mayesero zasayansi. Kuchita izi, kudutsa swab ku mmero ndi m'mphuno. Pambuyo pake, katswiri adzaona pamaso tizilombo kudziwa mankhwala makamaka.

Mankhwala kwa makonzedwe m'kamwa zambiri anatumizidwa zochokera azithromycin ndi amoxicillin. Kumatanthauza "Amoxiclav", "Flemoksin" "Sumamed", "Azitrus" ndi zina zotero. More kawirikawiri (ngati inefficiencies izi) analimbikitsa-cephalosporin nyimbo antimicrobial ( "Supraks", "cefotaxime", "ceftriaxone"). Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala akupitiriza pafupifupi 5-10 masiku. Ngakhale ndi bwino chidwi za thanzi simungathe udzasokonezedwa anasankha Inde.

mankhwala antibacterial ndi kutumikiridwa ndi M'mimbamo m'mphuno. The zambiri ntchito - "Izofra" ndi "Polydex". N'kwabwino angatchedwe "Protargolum" ndi "Sialor". posachedwapa, komanso zochizira nasopharyngitis ife ntchito mankhwala "Bioparox". Panopa Komabe, zilibe kuyesa mankhwala.

mankhwala a antihistamine

Ngati nasopharyngitis pachimake chifukwa sayanjana, ndiye kwenikweni ayenera olumikizidwa kwa chithandizo cha mankhwala. Zilipo mapiritsi kapena madontho chifukwa chomasuka ntchito. Mayina malonda otchuka - "Zyrtec", "Zodak", "Tsetrin", "Suprastin", "Tavegil" ndi ena.

Onani kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala angathe kuyambitsa zotsatira zoyipa monga kugona, chizungulire komanso kutopa. Choncho musalephere udindo milandu pa mankhwala. Kapenanso, inu mukhoza kufunsa dokotala ndi kusankha okha yoyenera kwambiri phwando mode Mwachitsanzo, asanagone.

Chotsani kutupa mu mphuno

Pachimake nasopharyngitis ana nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi kutupa kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, wamng'ono ndi mwana, kovuta zili. Ana zambiri matenda chimaposa kudera la khutu: ndondomeko yotupa akuyamba, limodzi ndi edema. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi chofunika kuti ntchito mankhwala kuchepetsa Mitsempha.

Wotchuka kwambiri zochokera mankhwala oxymetazoline ndi xylometazoline. Pasanathe ambiri ntchito naphazoline. maina Trade kwa mankhwala awa ali motere: "Snoop", "Otrivin" "Nazivin", "Rinostop", "Tizin" ndi zina zotero. mankhwala ntchito palibe masiku kuposa 3-5 mu mlingo mosamalitsa mwasankha. Kids zambiri zotchulidwa mankhwala "Vibrocil". Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mu nthawi mpaka sabata imodzi. The yogwira thunthu kukonzekera ndi phenylephrine. Iwo ali mankhwalawo "Polydex". Mwa kaphatikizidwe mankhwala awa m'pofunika kusintha mlingo.

Chotsani m'mphuno kutupa akhoza kuthandiza m'njira zina, ndi mankhwala. Komabe, si mofulumira ngati mankhwala ntchito wamba.

Rinsing njira za m'mphuno

Patsogolo ntchito mankhwala alionse padziko mucous mphuno ayenera kutsukidwa. Pa ndondomeko, otaya madzi amachotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda onse. Chifukwa, mankhwala odzipereka bwino ndi kubala zotsatira wamkulu.

Ndondomeko wosambitsa amathandiza m'njira kuchotsa kutupa. Saline njira kukoka madzi owonjezera. Konzani njira ayeretse njira za m'mphuno akhoza kukhala nokha. Kuti njira supuni ya tiyi ya mchere pa lita imodzi ya madzi. Komanso, inu mukhoza kugula okonzeka zopangidwa chida mankhwala. Izi mankhwala "Dolphin", "Rinostop", "Akvalor", "Physiomer" ndi zina zotero.

zodzitetezera

Kupewa kudetsedwa nazofarignitom, inu ayenera kuwunika thanzi lawo. Kugwira njira zonse ukhondo wa m'mphuno kuyeretsa. Pakuti imeneyi ivomelezana ndi mankhwala zatchulidwazi. M'pofunikanso kuti humidify mpweya mu chipinda kumene inu muli. Pewani kuyanika wa nembanemba mucous mavesi amene m'mphuno ndi pakhosi, kumamwa kowirikiza madzi oyera. Musaiwale za kudya. Ubwino zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndi wosatsutsika. Kudzera mankhwala amenewa, ndipo mukhoza kupeza kwambiri mavitamini ndi kufufuza zinthu. Kupanga ulamuliro wake. Kudzuka pa nthawi yomweyo, kuyenda kwambiri mu mpweya wabwino. Izi zidzathandiza kuti agwire kupewa rhinitis ndi mmene iye - nasopharyngitis.

Pa miliri, yesetsani kupita ku malo ambiri. Mu nkhani ya kukhudzana musanaganizire ndi munthu amene ali, ntchito antivirals kwa prophylaxis. Komabe, analipo kufunika kukambirana nkhaniyi ndi dokotala.

Ngati mukuona isanayambike matenda, simuyenera kuyesa kusuntha miyendo yake. Gwiritsirani ntchito mankhwala ndi zina bedi. Sport Komanso kumawonjezera kukaniza thupi, koma maphunziro akhale odziletsa. Pamene zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda musayese kukonza nokha. Kumbukirani kuti mwayi yake kwa katswiri - zimatsimikizira kuchira msanga. Musati kudwala!