Peritonitis - ndichiyani? Zoyambitsa, Zizindikiro ndi Njira Chithandizo

Kutupa kwa peritoneum - chikhalidwe oopsa kwambiri. Ndipotu, ndi matenda amenewa akusokoneza ziwalo zonse za zinthu zonse m'mimba. Chifukwa pali peritonitis? Kodi izo? Kodi zizindikiro za matenda limodzi ndi?

Peritonitis - ndichiyani?

Iwo amatchedwa matenda peritonitis imene kutupa khoma m'mimba zimawonedwa. matenda amenewa akufotokozera chifukwa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Mu mankhwala amakono, pali masikimu angapo a gulu la matenda. Mwachitsanzo, kutupa kungakhale wamba, mosamalitsa isanafalikire ku dera linalake. Koma nthawi zambiri kutupa chimafikira kwa peritoneum lonse - mu Zikatero, wotchedwa peritonitis okwana. Komanso matenda akhoza limodzi ndi kudzikundikira madzimadzi serous kapena mafinya.

Zimayambitsa peritonitis

Nthawi zambiri matenda akufotokozera ntchito ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mabakiteriya, nkhungu ndi mavairasi angakhoze kulowamo minofu m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, matenda angathe kulowa pa nthawi kuvulazidwa kapena opaleshoni. Koma ambiri a tizilomboto matenda kulowa khoma m'mimba ndi magazi ndi lymph kwa foci ena a kutupa. Nthawi zina matenda ndi zotsatira za kugonjetsedwa kwa ziwalo m'chiuno.

Palinso aseptic peritonitis. Ndi chiyani icho? Chifukwa mawonekedwe matenda si matenda, ndi poizoni - izo zikhoza kukhala magazi, chapamimba madzi, ya ndulu, etc. Nthawi zambiri anamuona pa ofanana chilonda perforation, perforation wa intestine, ndi zakumapeto chophukacho, etc.

ndi zizindikiro limodzi ndi peritonitis chiyani?

Chithunzi matenda a matenda akhoza kugawidwa mu magawo atatu waukulu. Zizindikiro za peritonitis kudzadalira siteji ya chitukuko:

• siteji yaikulu kapena zotakasika kumatenga za tsiku lina. Nthawi imeneyi, zizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda kukhala yapadera kwambiri. Pamodzi ndi ichi, pali kupweteka m'mimba, limodzi ndi mavuto amphamvu minofu m'mimba. Thupi kutentha limatuluka, wodwalayo anadandaula kufooka. Peritonitis zambiri kumabweretsa imfa ya munthu kale m'masiku oyambirira pambuyo isanayambike kutupa.
• Kenako gawo poizoni zikachitika, amene amakhala ndi kusintha amamvekera alili. Zowawa ndi mavuto m'mimba Mwamsanga ndipo munthu ali mu mkhalidwe euphoria ndi sedation. Pamodzi ndi ichi, pali nseru zonse mwadongosolo kutembenukira ku masanzi. khungu wodwalayo kukhala wotumbululuka, ndipo nkhope yake chinzake. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, 20% odwala akufa panthawi imeneyi.
• Last, siteji yotsiriza imatengedwa oopsa kwambiri, kuyambira 10 okha% odwala kupulumuka pambuyo kuphwanya amphamvu. thupi pang'onopang'ono ayamba zikutha. Khungu amakhala sallow ndi masaya ndi maso kumira kwambiri. Pali kawirikawiri kusanza, kufupika kwambiri chifukwa cha mpweya, tachycardia. m'mimba wodwala ankayamikira kwambiri, ndi chipani pang'ono kuyankha ululu. Pali mavuto a m'maganizo.

Njira ya chithandizo cha peritonitis

A mtima ndi zizindikiro kukufunikira kubweretsa dipatimenti opaleshoni. Only dokotala amadziwa kusonyeza peritonitis, chimene iwo ali ndi zina kufufuza ndi zofunika kuchita. Palibe omva medicate, ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri.

Peritonitis amafuna alowererepo pa opaleshoni. Pa opaleshoni, madokotala kuthetsa gwero la matenda, mafinya anali mwayeretsa ku minofu kapena madzimadzi serous, kuthetsa ileus, ndasambitsa bwinobwino ndi zonse m'mimba ndi linga antiseptic ndi kuika ngalande ngati n'koyenera. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni ayenera kukhala yaitali maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala immunomodulatory.