Kuwombera - izo zikuponyera chipolopolo ku chida mbiya njira. phwaa

Kodi mpirawo? zodabwitsazi zikuchitika pamene kuwombera Mwachitsanzo, moto, ozizira kapena zida zina. Imachokera mawu "Boom". Kuwombera ndi zovuta ya mankhwala ndi zochitika thupi. Chidziwitso cha njira zikuchitika pa ntchitoyi ndi yaikulu iwo ndi chidwi chiwerengero cha zinthu zina kulimbikitsa Gunners mu deta aziwerenga kuwerengetsa zoikamo chenicheni chofunika cha mfuti, ndi chifukwa amathandiza kuphedwa bwino akukumana gunners osiyanitsidwa vuto.

chodabwitsa

Amadziwika kuti mpirawo - ndondomeko mofulumira mankhwala kusintha kwa mphamvu kutenthetsa ufa choyamba ndi pite ku zida mphamvu kayendedwe. chochitika akhoza kugawidwa mu magawo awiri - ndi projectile zoyenda mu howitzers wolandila njira ndi zochitika zovuta, chakwaniritsidwa pambuyo kuchoka kwa chipolopolo kuipanikiza.

Chipolopolo (chipolopolo) imasiyana mbiya chifukwa cha mpweya ufa. zodabwitsazi limanenedwa ndi mikhalidwe:

• gasi mkulu kutentha chopopera (2500-2500 ° C);
• kuthamanga yokongola mtengo mpweya (2-3 atmospheres zikwi kapena zambiri.);
• kuyaka wa onga woyang'anira mu mofulumira modifies voliyumu.

ndondomeko

Mmene anawomberedwa ndi mfuti ndi? Kupanga kufunika kwake:

• dzanja mu izi katiriji kuchipinda chodyera cha;
• adzatsekeredwa logwirana mbiya njira khomo;
• kukoka choyambitsa.

Pamene kachitidwe izi kucitika:

• drummer mchikakamizo cha limagwirira yowotcha amachititsa wopha ndi kugunda phunziroli wa katiriji ya;
• percussion pini zikuchokera ndi akayaka;
• mwa lumen wa mtengo mbewu likulowerera moto mkati mwa malaya, ndi uyatsa mlandu chopopera;
• buku anaonekera ukuwonjezeka mpweya ndi auka kuthamanga;
• mipweya kukuza ndi atolankhani pa chipolopolo wamanja ndi chipolopolo;
• mipweya mwamtundu pansi malaya vavu chikho, mpanda wake - malinga m'chipinda ndi chifukwa chipolopolo kuti osaitanidwa mu mbiya mfuti, kuyenda ndi kuwuluka patsogolo njira.

Zochitika zimenezi ndizo nyengo zinayi, zomwe ife kufotokoza pansipa.

Gawo loyamba

Inu mwina ankadziwa kuti mpirawo - sikutha zosokoneza kwambiri. Motero, tikambirana gawo loyamba la zodabwitsazi, wotchedwa waukuluwo. Apa, chopopera mlandu kuyaka limapezeka pa buku zonse kukula wofunikila mayikidwe lathunthu la chipolopolo mu mfuti ya. imeneyi anatsimikiza ndi kukakamiza m'badwo wa kuthamanga. Pakuti manja ang'ono ndi wofanana 250-55 makilogalamu / cm².

Mbali yaikulu

Waukulu nthawi (Gawo lachiwiri) kuyaka khalidwe la mtengo ufa mu mofulumira modifies buku. Chimakhala cha chiyambi cha maonekedwe a kukakamiza kuthamanga ku Mtheradi woyaka onga. Pa nthawi imeneyi, kuthamanga mpweya umalandira mlingo wokweretsa. Pakuti manja ang'ono ndi wofanana 2500-4000 makilogalamu / cm².

kuthamanga ndithu Iyamba kayendedwe ka chipolopolo mu mbiya njira, ndipo m'kupita zapulnoe ukuwonjezeka danga. Choncho, mosiyana ndi inflow ya mpweya anzawo wayamba kusiya, kufika kumapeto kwa kuyaka wa onga pafupifupi 2/3 la kuthamanga Kuchepetsa. Pakutha chipolopolo ndi zakukwawa pa liwiro la za ¾ wa koyamba lapansi.

nthawi yachitatu

Kumene, mpirawo - gulu. Kodi nthawi yachitatu? Pambuyo kuyaka mpweya onga otaya yatsopano ndinayima. Koma popeza ndi malo ochititsa chidwi a mphamvu, iwo kupitiriza kukula ndi chifukwa kumawonjezera liwiro la kayendedwe ka chipolopolo lapansi.

imeneyi chimakhala cha kuyaka wathunthu wa onga kuti maonekedwe a chipolopolo mbiya njira. Mu gawo mapeto zoipazi amachepetsa kwambiri ndipo umalandira kuipanikiza cha 300-900 makilogalamu / cm².

Mitundu ina ya manja ang'onoang'ono, makamaka snub (Makarov mfuti) alibe nthawi yachitatu, kuyambira nthawi ya kuchoka kwa chipolopolo mbiya njira kuyaka wodzala onga mpweya nkomwe amapezeka.

Mbali chachinayi

Kodi inu zimaonetsa gawo lachinayi, kapena nthawi ntchito zotsatira mafuta? Panthawi imeneyi, mpweya akutuluka mbiya pambuyo chipolopolo ndi kupitiriza ntchito izo. imeneyi chimakhala cha nthawi yatsoka wa chipolopolo mbiya njira mpaka akamaliza chikoka pa mpweya izo onga.

Pa nthawi imeneyi anzawo zikuchepa amachepetsa, liwiro la chipolopolo ndi pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka bola ngati kuthamanga kuchita izo, izo zimakhala wofanana ndi kukana mpweya. Chipolopolo ndi zouluka pa liwiro lake pazipita, amene zimatheka pa mtunda wa masentimita angapo kuchokera kuipanikiza. Tikumbukenso kuti pali chithunzi mfuti mu njila zofanana.

zachiwawa

ndi zimene mabomba (BB)? Izi osakaniza wosakhazikika wa mankhwala komanso aluso pansi zotsatira za kunja negligible nivation (pochitika, Kutentha, jekeseni ndi zina zotero) yomweyo anatembenukira kwa mpweya.

Monga pali phokoso la kuwombera pa? Kuphulika - ndi kudya mankhwala kapena kusintha thupi la kanthu, amene anatsagana ndi chimodzimodzi kusintha mofulumira mu zobisika (kuthekera) mphamvu mu ntchito makina. Chifukwa amapangidwa chifukwa mpweya kufunafuna choonadi. Choncho, mipweya kulenga kuthamanga mu sing'anga azinga zone kuphulika. Concomitant chochitika chomwe kanthu phokoso wamphamvu.

The mankhwala anachita zimachititsa kuphulika kwa zachiwawa otchedwa kusintha. ndondomeko Deflagration zachiwawa otchedwa kusintha zachiwawa anagawira mu kulemera zachiwawa pa mlingo wa osapitirira ndi mamita angapo pa mphindi. Ngati zimenezi zimachitika malo lotseguka, kaŵirikaŵiri limodzi ndi ena kwenikweni.

The BB muli chatsekedwa yoyaka mwamphamvu kwambiri, ndi ndondomeko kuboola limodzi ndi phokoso. Chitsanzo chachikulu tingachipeze powerenga za chotero kusintha zachiwawa - mu moto warhead thunthu opanda utsi onga (mathamangidwe 10 m / s). Kuyaka limodzi ndi kuwonjezeka mofulumira kuthamanga mu njira tsinde, amene anawagawira mbali ya kukaniza otsika, akukankha izo kwa chipolopolo kapena projectile.

wosalankhula

Nthawi zina m'pofunika kuwomba mpirawo sanamve zimene anakambirana. Pali mfundo mu zvukoglusheniya pneumatic ndi mfuti. Izi otchedwa mpweya cutoff kuwombera zochokera alipo a mbiya kapena malaya dulcitol pulagi wapadera, mapulaniwo kuyendera njira kapena padziko zapamadzi immanent pambuyo chipolopolo (projectile).

Mu mfuti komanso anagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "cutoff ufa mpweya kuwombera". Pambuyo projectile kwa mbiya ndi anaulukira anasiya malaya, pulagi mabasi ndi constriction wapadera kapena kuchepetsa wa mbiya malaya dulcitol. Chifukwa, izo Amatseka kapena zina chopopera gasi, amaponyera pa projectile mu mikono kapena mbiya opanikizika yotsalira.

Popeza m'banja mpweya ndi kuwombera samabwera ndipo iwo alibe patsogolo, phokoso la ananyoza ndi pafupifupi kwina. Kokha mpweya yowotcha amagwira ntchito pokhapokha pamene liwiro la chipolopolo msampha ang'onoang'ono phokoso mathamangidwe mu mlengalenga.

anyezi

Ndipo zimene kuwombera uta? Izi chida kuwaza, masamu chifukwa mivi ndi mfuti. Pofuna kuti mpirawo, ndi woponya imakoka chingwe, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe zimasunga mphamvu mu Arc ya manja wopindidwa kenako akumasula izo. Komanso, Arc ataweramuka ndi mofulumira amasintha kumbuyo mphamvu ndi kuthekera mphamvu kayendedwe, izi zimakhudza ndege ya muvi.

Uthunthu ndi liwiro la kuwombera chimadalira pa chingwe nkhawa, crossbow kapangidwe ndi nyengo. Luka anawagawa zigawo ndi yosavuta, koma ali ndi Arc ndi bowstring kuti mivi. Zambiri kulengedwa kuchokera chidutswa umodzi wa matabwa kutalika 1.5 mamita gulu mauta anali wamfupi ndi zopangwidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zosiyanasiyana -. Wood, nyanga, tendons nyama. Amadziwika kuti wakwanitsa wofunitsitsa, kusinthasintha ndi resiliency pamene kuchepetsa kutalika crossbow lapansi.

Chingwe anapanga nyama, rawhide, m'matumbo, kapena ulusi masamba. Anthu ambiri amakonda kumvera phokoso anatambasula bowstring akutsatiridwa ndi shrill malikhweru zouluka muvi: ndi wokongola kwambiri ndi zochititsa chidwi.