Oziziritsa ziwalo: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, matenda, mankhwala

Oziziritsa ziwalo kumaonekera kuphwanya galimoto ntchito, chimene chayambitsa ndi choipa, kapena nthenda chitukuko cha ubongo, nthawi zambiri asanabadwe. Childs, zizindikiro za matenda zimapezeka mu Chiyambi ndi sukulu zaka. Oziziritsa ziwalo amachititsa stiffness wa miyendo ndi thunthu, mkhutu kaimidwe, unsteadiness kuyenda, kayendedwe musanaganizire , kapena onse pamodzi. Anthu ndi khunyu la ubongo kawirikawiri amakhala retardation maganizo, mavuto ndi kumva ndi masomphenya, khunyu. The ntchito za kayendetsedwe angathandize kusintha luso zinchito munthu.

zifukwa

Nthawi zambiri, ndi osadziwika chifukwa pali khunyu la ubongo. Oziziritsa ziwalo ndi zotsatira za mavuto ndi chitukuko cha ubongo zomwe ingakhalepo zinthu monga:

• masinthidwe mwachisawawa chibadwa omwe amalamulira mapangidwe ubongo;
• akuchikazi matenda okhudza chitukuko cha mwana wosabadwayo (mwachitsanzo, chikuku, katsabola, toxoplasmosis, chindoko, cytomegalovirus, etc.);
• matenda magazi mu ubongo wa mwana;
• matenda khanda kuchititsa kutupa kwa ubongo kapena meninges (mwachitsanzo, bakiteriya meninjaitisi, tizilombo encephalitis, aakulu matenda a chikasu ndiyo neri Al.);
• mutu choipa.

zizindikiro

Oziziritsa ziwalo lofotokozeredwa m'njira zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Mavuto ndi kayendedwe ndi mgwirizano ingakhale monga iyi:

• kusintha minofu kamvekedwe;
• ouma khosi;
• kusowa kwa mugwirizano minofu;
• kayendedwe musanaganizire ndipo kenaka utentha mamba;
• mota kuchedwa (mwachitsanzo, sizingatiletse mutu, tsonga kapena kukwawa nokha pa usinkhu umenewo pamene ana athanzi kale kuchita zimenezo);
• movutikira kuyenda (mwachitsanzo, kuyenda pa miyendo wopindidwa kapena kuyenda pa tiptoe);
• Pomeza mavuto ndi salivation kwambiri;
• akuchedwa chitukuko kulankhula;
• Bvuto ndi kayendedwe yeniyeni (mwachitsanzo, sungaleke mu dzanja supuni kapena cholembera);
• mavuto ndi masomphenya ndi kumva;
• retardation maganizo ;
• mavuto mano;
• mkodzo incontinence.

diagnostics

Matenda a ubongo oziziritsa ziwalo, dokotala ayenera kuchititsa ubongo jambulani. Izi zingathe kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mayeso adalipo ndi Kujambula amagwiritsa mphepo ndi maginito kuonetsa zithunzi zambiri. Mukhozanso kupanga ultrasound ndi CT jambulani ubongo. Ngati mwana ali ndi khunyu, adokotala akhoza mankhwala akugwirira kudziwa ngati amagwa khunyu. Kuti akatsimikizire matenda ena amene ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi khunyu la ubongo, muyenera kuonanso magazi.

chithandizo

Monga tanenera kale, simungathe kwathunthu kuchiza khunyu la ubongo. Konzanso Cholinga kuchepetsa zizindikiro zake. Izi zimafuna chisamaliro yaitali mothandizidwa ndi gulu lonse la akatswiri a zachipatala. gulu lino monga ndikuphunzitsidwa thupi kapena dokotala, katswiriyu mwana, podiatrist, zamaganizo kapena maganizo, kulankhula dokotala. Mankhwalawa mankhwala ntchito kuthandiza kuchepetsa minofu kachulukidwe luso zinchito. Kusankha mankhwala enieni zikudalira vuto amakhudza yekha minofu ena kapena kusokoneza thupi lonse. Oziziritsa ziwalo angathe kuchizidwa ndi mankhwala ozunguza bongo njira: mankhwala thupi, mankhwala ntchito, lolankhula. opaleshoni ukafunidwe zina.