Mazikowo bwino kunyumba kuchokera bala. Zonse za kusankha maziko a kunyumba bala

Nkhuni ntchito pomanga akadali makolo athu. Kuyambira mokhala osiyanasiyana kalembedwe inaimika. Ena zipilala, anamanga mfundo imeneyi, pali lero. Patapita nthawi, ndi kumanga luso anasintha pang'onopang'ono. Mu malo nkhuni anabwera njerwa, lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira simenti, njerwa cinder ndi zina zotero. Only tsopano, nyumba matabwa aona kutchuka kwawo. Amawachititsa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtengo. Koma kuti ndi bwino maziko a nyumba za mitengo kapena mitengo, osati aliyense amadziwa.

Kodi kusankha maziko?

Funso la pyadidi kwa maziko a nyumba matabwa, nkhawa munthu amene akufuna kumanga dziko lake nyumba m'dera la nkhaniyi. Pambuyo maziko olimba - chinsinsi ntchito yaitali kukonza. Chofunika kwambiri ndi nthaka pa malo. Ndipo zingakhale:

• yunifolomu;
• chabwino-grained;
• peat.

Kwambiri njira kwa mtundu uliwonse wa gawo lapansi ndi Nthaka yoyamba. Kumanga nyumba pa izo, inu simudzakhala nawo kupambana ndi umisiri osiyana. Fundam Pankhaniyi akhale iliyonse.

Onani. Pa mfundo imeneyi, kukonza sadzakhala moyo wa kuotcha, deform mchikakamizo cha chinyezi komanso nsalu.

dothi bwino grained si yeniyeni. Iwo akhoza kukhala mchenga kapena dothi. Iwo bwino kupirira katundu aliyense yekha mu kouma. Koma mwamsanga pamene kugwa mvula kapena madzi osefukira zimachitika, nthaka yomweyo akuyamba "zimatengedwa". Izi amalenga yolemetsa zina pa maziko, ndipo pachifukwa ichi wayamba deform: amasintha mawonekedwe, amapereka mng'alu.

Onani. Ngati nthaka imeneyi ndi cholakwika kusankha mtundu wa maziko, pa nthawi adzachititsa mapindikidwe dongosolo lonse.

Osauka kwambiri amaona kuti kukhala peat nthaka. Monga ulamuliro, angapezeke pafupi nkhalango wayima, m'dera la zithaphwi pafupi ndi nyanja ndi madzi zina.

Zofunika. Akatswiri musati amalangiza kumanga chotero pansi nyumba zogona, popeza mukhoza kuyamba deform ku chinyezi pa maziko.

Kudziwa mtundu wa dothi pa malo, kugwira wapadera geodetic kafukufuku. Iwo amalola kudziwa ndendende zomwe maziko ndi bwino yoti kunyumba bala. Malinga ndi lipoti, inu mukhoza kuwona momwe ambiri a chigawo chimodzi makamaka ndi m'nthaka.

Ndi bwino kuganizira mlingo wa yozizira koopsa nthaka pa malo mu malo ena. Ndipotu akuya maziko ayenera kukhala m'munsi mwake. Izi adzalola dongosolo lonse kuti adziteteze ku ingress chinyezi zinachitikira kusungunuka chisanu. Ikani motere mukhoza nazo. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mu April oyambirira, pamene chisanu chimasungunula, nyemba zanu chikutha ndi fosholo komanso adafikapo kuya nthaka pali stilled. Kapena mukhoza kufunsa malangizo a mnansi, kapena funsani Geodetic Survey.

Zosiyanasiyana maziko pansi nyumba ku bala

Molondola kudziwa dongosolo, maziko a nyumba yabwino ku bala, muyenera kudziwa makhalidwe onse choyambirira cha m'munsi kuti ntchito yomanga nyumba zimenezi.

Chotero, inu mukhoza kumanga:

• monolithic m'munsi;
• kuchulukirachulukira;
• tepi;
• columnar;
• MDF.

Onse a mitundu ya maziko osati kupanga luso, komanso makhalidwe ake luso. Only zochokera iwo, inu mukhoza kudziwa zimene maziko zofunika kunyumba bala.

Onani. Pre akufunika kuphunzira kwa akatswiri zonse za kusankha maziko a kunyumba omwera nyumbayi inali amphamvu ndipo watumikira mokhulupirika kwa m'badwo oposa mmodzi wa anyantchoche.

Precast konkire maziko pansi nyumba matabwa

Tikhoza kunena kuti maziko ndi othandiza kwambiri ndi otchuka kwambiri pomanga nyumba iliyonse. Ngakhale ubwino wake, ali mmodzi, koma drawback - mtengo. Pamene kuwerengetsa m'munsi kuganizira zochuluka chofunika:

• mchenga;
• simenti;
• madzi;
• ena zigawo zina.

Dama hardeners ndi mchere, amene bwino mphamvu konkire ndi kukana ake lonse makhalidwe.

Ubwino wa maziko

Choyamba, m'munsi ali ndi durability zapadera. Malinga kuya, zikhoza kupirira nyumba mkulu-nyamuka chuma chilichonse. Kachiwiri, maziko a moyo wautali. Iye alibe moyo yeniyeni. Nthawi zina, ngakhale pamene kugwetsa nyumbayo angagwiritsidwe ntchito yomanga m'munsi latsopano.

Council. Pankhaniyi, kugwira ntchito zina pa ntchito yokonzanso ndi kulimbitsa maziko.

Kodi kumanga maziko monolithic?

Ntchito kumanga maziko a kunyumba bala, malangizo. Choncho, poyamba anatsimikiza miyeso ya kapangidwe m'tsogolo ndipo anakumba mozama dzenje chofunika. formwork Komanso unapangidwa matabwa matabwa. Ndiye muyenera kukonzekera njira yowona. zosakaniza onse ali osokonezeka mu chosakanizira konkire, zikuchokera anali ndi dongosolo yunifolomu.

Kamodzi okonzeka kutsanulira konkire, zolimba yaikidwa ku kulimbikitsa mphamvu ya m'munsi ndi wodzazidwa ndi yankho.

Onani. Chotero maziko ayenera kukhala wouma ndi kupeza mphamvu. Pamafunika masiku osachepera 20.

Akatswiri ena amalangiza kupereka m'munsi kuima nyengo zingapo. N'kofunika kwambiri mu nkhani iyi nsomba mu ntchito ya kugwa ndi masika.

mulu maziko

Ngati inu kale lomwe maziko ndi yabwino kunyumba bala, kusankha zipangizo izo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati maziko mulu, kufunika mitolo ya nkhuni kapena zitsulo.

Zofunika! Kwambiri cholimba ndi odalirika milu zitsulo amaonedwa. Nkhani zomwe anapanga zambiri kugonjetsedwa ndi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana.

Sitingathe kunena kuti milu matabwa kukhala zochepa odalirika. M'malo mwake, iwo sakhala zinchito, monga sangathe ntchito pa mtunda uliwonse.

Features mulu maziko

The mwayi waukulu umenewu m'munsi ndi amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira zosiyanasiyana. Iwo akhoza kumanga m'nthaka iliyonse, monga cholinga ndi kapangidwe ka katundu zidzakhudza okha milu.

Onani. Pachifukwa ichi ndi bwino kuganizira katundu kapangidwe ka m'tsogolo, kuteteza kuthekera milu ya deform.

Chozamachi m'munsi zigawo zikuluzikulu mu nthaka osachepera 1.5 mamita. Izi zidalira pa chiwerengero cha storeys ya kapangidwe ndi misa. Milu pomanga adzakhala mtengo kwambiri kuposa maziko monolithic. Chifukwa cha ichi, iwo nthawi zambiri amafuna kumanga nyumba matabwa.

Pre-padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa nyumba tsogolo pa mtunda wa zosaposa 1-1.5 mamita anakumba dzenje akuya ena. Iwo amachita podsypku ku:

• mchenga;
• miyala;
• chomenyedwa.

Ndiye, pa mlingo mu dzenje ndi kuika milu concreted. yankho A zakonzedwa ofanana pomanga m'munsi monolithic. Pa ntchito zofunika kuti kumatira milu ya ntchito denga zakuthupi ndi pulasitiki filimu.

Mphamvu ya maziko a mtundu zimatengera pa masiku 30. Zitatha izi zachitika chotchinga kumtunda kwa mitengo kapena zitsulo mipope. ndiye yekha inamangidwa chimango maziko ali wokwera ndi khoma la nyumba matabwa.

Mzere maziko ndi makhalidwe ake

Kodi bwino maziko a kunyumba bala? Funso sakukwanitsa kupeza yankho. Izi zidalira pa mtundu wa dothi pa Intaneti. Mzere maziko china chotchinga pakati moyandikana monolithic mulu ndi zapansi. Chopangidwa kuchokera ku:

• zipilala yaing'ono;
• simenti matope.

Choyamba, kamangidwe zachitika Komanso anakumba dzenje la kuya yaing'ono.

Onani. Ngati nyumba Mipikisano storey, ndi bwino kuti maziko akuya 1 mita.

Kachiwiri, mitengo anaika ndi concreted. Pamwamba pawo chilili ndi formwork ndi matope konkire udzathiridwa. Popeza palibe kuthekera kuchita ntchito zonsezi tsiku lina, shading imagwiridwa mu magawo.

Zofunika. Mphamvu ngati maziko amatenga masabata ochepa.

columnar m'munsi

maziko Izi ngati mulu. Only pano, m'malo milu ntchito zipilala konkire. Iwo akhoza anamanga njerwa. Pamwamba pa ndege pansi maziko amenewo ayenera kuwonjezera 30-50 cm.

Zofunika. Loyenereradi ndi patsinde pa dothi kuti sachedwa osefukira ndi pansi. Chifukwa chakuti nyumbayi adzakhala ili pa msinkhu wa, chinyezi sadzachititsa uwonongedwe.

ndi maziko zofunika kunyumba bala chiyani? Sayansi ya mtundu wa nyumba gawo lapansi ndi mwachilungamo wophweka. Poyamba anakumba grooves mu 1-1.5 m. Iwo adagonesa njerwa mizati kapena anaika okonzeka. Ndiye izo zonse anatsanulira njira yowona, imene, kuwonjezera pa zosakaniza muyezo, kuwonjezera miyala.

slab maziko

Zingakhale maziko iliyonse kunyumba bala. Kodi kusankha otchuka ambiri sakudziwa nkomwe. Chofunika - kuyambirira ziyenera a zizindikiro luso ndi khalidwe la nthaka, mlingo wa zosayembekezereka ya madzi nthaka. MDF m'munsi ankaona kuti kukhala osachepera otchuka. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti iwo sangathe ntchito m'nthaka iliyonse. Ilibe zogwiriziza mobisa, mu nkhani ya madzi anasefukira mbale gawo akhoza deform ndi kusuntha. Zonsezi zikuchitika ndi kugwirizana bwino.

Kupanga pa panthaka ndi indentation pang'ono. Kuyambirira pa malopo zosungikira iye akuchita podsypku mchenga ndi makhalidwe. Komanso kungathandize kutchinjiriza zipangizo kuti akhoza kuteteza dongosolo kuchokera chinyezi ndi chokhwima zotsatira nyengo. Ndiye mbale zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo, mipata pakati pa iwo ali odzazidwa ndi simenti konkire. Nthawi zina, ntchito zovekera, chosungikira pamwamba pa slabs ndi anatsanulira konkire.