Msana chophukacho ana ndi akulu zimayambitsa, matenda ndi mankhwala

Cerebrospinal chophukacho - kudwala mokwanira kwambiri, zomwe ndi kobadwa nako anomaly, chifukwa chimene vertebrae si otsekedwa ndi kupanga kusiyana ndi. Chifukwa cha ichi, mbali ya chingwe msana ndi envelopu ake inali pansi pa khungu. Nthawi zambiri, kudwala izi aumbike mwa mmunsi mwa nsana, koma angayambe malo ena. Izi ndi matenda aakulu, zovuta zomwe zimadalira mmene zimakhala mitsempha ndi mosatsata chitetezo.

Kodi katundu amaona kuti matenda?

Today lumbar chophukacho matenda mu utero, kulola inu kutenga njira zodzitetezera ngakhale pamaso mwana wabadwa. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse wolumala msana kumasonyeza kutsirizitsa mimba, chifukwa msana chophukacho makanda imatengedwa ndi malformation kwambiri. Koma ngati mkazi akadali anaganiza kubereka, pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana mankhwala kwakukulu kupewa chitukuko cha kulumala kwambiri.

Msana chophukacho akuluakulu nawonso limodzi ndi chilema choopsa chifukwa salola kuti kayendedwe ka miyendo m'munsi ndipo kumayambitsa incontinence ya mkodzo ndi ndowe. Munthu wopanda thandizo sitingapeze kulibe.

N'chifukwa chiyani kungakhale chophukacho?

Zimayambitsa wolumala msana akadali asanamvetsetse. Mai mu utero zingakhudze zosiyanasiyana zinthu: mankhwala, zamoyo thupi. Asayansi ambiri anavomereza kuti zikamera a chophukacho msana, mwina chifukwa mu chosowa mavitamini mu thupi la mayi, makamaka a folic acid.

Ngakhale wolumala msana ndi kobadwa nako chilema, koma ndi chikhalidwe chake si chibadwa. Komabe, ngati mwana wakhala pakati ndi anomaly ichi, chiopsezo pakuwonekera kwake ndi lalikulu pakati wotsatira.

Pofuna kupewa lingaliro zotsatirazi mwana wolumala msana pamaso pa isanayambike mimba, mkazi ayenera kukumana chisanadze analamula maphunziro, ntchito zovuta mavitamini zonse zofunikira komanso mchere.

Mu wamkulu munthu msana chophukacho kumachitika chifukwa cha kugwa kwa msinkhu, zitsulo, chifukwa cha kuwombana kapena amadza.

Mitundu ya chophukacho msana

kudwala Izi mitundu zotsatirazi:

• Zobisika, zomwe amakhala ndi kusokonezeka wofatsa dongosolo ndi linkawonongeka chimodzi chokha. Anthu ambiri amene akhale ndi chophukacho, palibe zizindikiro, koma mu zinkakhala m'dera la msana gawo ali indentation pang'ono.
• Wa chophukacho, mu mafupa a anthu limene chilema lalikulu amapezeka. The kudwala ndi kunja kuwonetseredwa yafotokozedwera protrusion hernial ili mmenemo, pamodzi ndi nembanemba msana ndi madzimadzi cerebrospinal. Nthawi zambiri, mizu mitsempha makungwa sali pansi kuwononga ndi zipitirire kugwira ntchito bwinobwino. Zikavuta kwambiri, ndi sac hernial mwina pproizoyti kukanikiza pakati pa chingwe msana ndi zipolopolo, makungwa ndi mizu mitsempha. Pankhaniyi, kudwala ndi limodzi ndi kuwonongeka kwambiri chifukwa cha ntchito galimoto ndi tilinazo.

Zizindikiro za matenda akhanda

Kobadwa nako lumbar chophukacho kumaonekera motere:

• ziwalo za miyendo;
• kuphwanya m'mimba motility;
• imfa ya kumverera m'munsimu malo mapangidwe chophukacho ndi;
• kusokonezeka kwa njira ya mkodzo chikhodzodzo, impso ndi m'matumbo.

chizindikiro china, amene amakhala ndi lumbar chophukacho ana - ichi ndi mkulu kwambiri Maganizo a Chigaza chifukwa edema a ubongo (hydrocephalus), ndiye kuti, mu ventricles ubongo amapezeka kudzikundikira madzimadzi. Imathandiza kuti izi kuphwanya makope mowa, amene amayamba ndi chophukacho cerebrospinal.

Hydrocephalus zambiri kumayambitsa khunyu, anachedwa Kukula, khunyu, matenda neurotic, mutu amphamvu, strabismus, osauka bwino, seaming mpaka kuwatenga ophunzira, nthambi kufooka. Pampanipani ndi amphamvu kwambiri a madzimadzi pa imfa ubongo amapezeka.

Zizindikiro za matenda akuluakulu

Msana chophukacho akuluakulu amakhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Dzanzi wa khungu pa phazi, ntchafu kapena mwendo m'munsi, kumva kulasalasa mzimu wicking.
• Soreness pa mwathu.
• Kuvuta kulamulira kugwira ntchito kwa minofu phazi, ntchafu, drumsticks.
• ululu akupezeka lumbar msana, yochokera kwa miyendo, pamimba, groin m'deralo.
• Thukuta.

Kodi matenda kudwala?

Matendawa chophukacho akuyamba ndi mndandanda wa mbiri zachipatala: anatsimikiza mtima pa msinkhu womwe panali mavuto malekezero m'munsi ndipo panali kupatulira minofu mwendo, komanso pamene kusuntha wakhala zovuta.

Wodwala ayenera kukaonana ndi matenda okhudza ubongo amene amayamikira mphamvu ya galimoto ntchito ya m'makona m'munsi, limafufuza mmene yafupika minofu kamvekedwe mu miyendo, komanso amafufuza ndime msana, kudziwa kunja hernial protrusion.

Matenda a chophukacho monga:

• Transillumination, ntchito pafupifupi zili wa sac hernial.
• Mosiyana myelography. Pankhaniyi, ganizilani mmene lowonongeka chingwe msana mwa kuyambitsa chifukwa kuti mtsempha wothandizila Mosiyana, limene limayamba kudziunjikira m'dera la chophukacho ya;
• Kompyuta ndi chapamwamba kwambiri ntchito mu ndime msana, kuphunzira zigawo msana. deta amenewa amasonyeza nthenda dera mu Kapangidwe ka ngalande msana ndi malo chophukacho ndi nkhani zake zili.

M'pofunikanso opaleshoni mokambilana ndi chibadwa.

Kupeza anomalies mu mwana wosabadwayo mu utero wochititsidwa motere:

• ntchito ndandanda ultrasound pa mimba;
• atayezetsa zomwe zili alpha-fetoprotein kwa akazi pa kubala;
• Kuphunzira madzimadzi amniotic ndi puncturing nembanemba lapansi.

kusankha ngati pakamwa mimba kapena ayi, amapanga bungwe la madokotala, zochokera azikhala kudwala ndi mkazi akufuna.

chithandizo ndiwofatsa wa anomalies vertebral

Msana chophukacho - matenda aakulu kwambiri, choncho ndi koletsedwa aliyense mankhwala chikhalidwe, saunas ndi malo osambira, kumwa liquors mowa, compresses otentha, osambira otentha ndi zitsamba. Zonsezi zingatithandize kwambiri kuvutika alili.

Chithandizo cha herniation msana ikuchitika yekha mu njira kwakukulu - ndi kuchotsa matenda. njira ndiwofatsa mankhwala n'kofunika pofuna kupewa kupitirira wa anomalies lapansi. Chifukwa chaichi, neyrotrofiki ndi nootropics, omwe matenda minofu mantha. Onetsetsani kuti mavitamini A, B, C, E, zimathandiza kuti kusintha njira kagayidwe kachakudya mu zigawo msana ndi matenda.

Analimbikitsanso physiotherapy (laser, maginito), kuthandiza kubwezeretsa galimoto ntchito. Mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala thupi okhala m'madera okhudzidwa ndi kubwezeretsedwa kulankhulana neuromuscular. Chifukwa zakudya zakudya normalizes matumbo. Onetsetsani kuti monga zambiri roughage chakudya (mbewu monga chimanga, masamba).

Opaleshoni kuchotsa herniated msana

odwala ambiri amaopa opaleshoni, koma nthawi zambiri Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchotsa chophukacho mpaka malo anakhudzidwa mitsempha. Opaleshoni alowererepo n'kofunika kwambiri ngati kubva mumamva, fecal incontinence amapezeka ndi mkodzo, nkomwe munthu wayamba kusuntha, ndipo amawapulumutsa othetsa ululu yekha.

Opaleshoni (herniated msana opaleshoni kuchotsa) ndi kukhazikitsanso msana chilema kutsekedwa fupa dzenje. Ngati sac hernial ndi sanali yotheka minofu achotsedwa ndipo anaikidwa mu vertebral ngalande dongosolo wathanzi msana. Nthawi zambiri, matenda limodzi ndi hydrocephalus, amene pambuyo nthawi zina kumathandiza kuti inasinthiratu mu ubongo. Pofuna kupewa zotsatira zimawononga wa intracranial kuthamanga amphamvu, achite mapangidwe shunt, amene ali wofunikila kuchotsa mowa mu ritsa thoracic.

Kupewa muyambirenso matenda

Mwatsoka, zikuoneka kuti lumbar chophukacho aumbike mwa malo omwewo, kapena wina aliyense. Choncho, pamene akuchita achire Zochita ayenera kumvera zomverera za akuwuka pa samatha msana. Ululu kalasi Mulimonsemo sayenera kukula koma ndichepe.

Ana ndi akulu sankhani Inde mankhwala ndi bwino chakudya msana minofu. Ana amafunika kuyendera katswiriyu kwa kuyendera chizolowezi. Ngati dongosolo akulu akuyamba kufooketsa ndipo padzakhala zoipa kaimidwe, ndiye patapita kanthawi izo zingachititse chakuti katundu pa msana moyenerera anagawira, kuchititsa herniation. Choncho ndikofunika mu kusamala mankhwala ndi kuonana ndi dokotala posachedwapa.

Pomaliza

Chophukacho wa chingwe msana - ndi chilema molimba chitukuko yoopsa zimachititsa chilema, ndi pakutchulidwa matendawo, amene ali osayenerana ndi moyo. Alandire yekha ndi opaleshoni, koma ngakhale njira imeneyi sapereka chitsimikizo aliyense kuti chophukacho si kupanga kachiwiri. Choncho, mkazi, pamaso akukonzekera kukhala ndi pakati, ayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala kuchita chiphasochi zonse zofunikira ndi kuchita ayamikira kutero.