Okuluwika "Sidorova mbuzi" ndipo tanthauzo lake

Okuluwika "Sidorova mbuzi" wakhala chidwi cha philologists ndi anthu wamba, chifukwa ndi mawu zikumveka makamaka akulu, koma tanthauzo lake kwa nthawi yoyamba sanamvetse. Anthu kwa nthawi yaitali kuphunzira chiyambi cha mawu akuti, koma sanabwere ku mfundo wamba. Amene anali ndi tanthauzo lanji lili phraseologism?

Kodi Zining'a?

Okuluwika - ndi khola akuti ndi chimodzimodzi kuti mawu ndi tanthauzo. Mawu onse atengedwa mosiyana phraseologism sizikutanthauza chinthu chomwecho payekha. Phraseological mawu kugonjetsedwa zikuchokera, wosasintha. Pamene inu ntchito kulemba kapena kulankhula munthu sanabwere nawo pa amapita, ndipo akutenga pamtima. Mawu zayambika m'zaka, osati kwa nthawi yochepa.

Chifukwa ntchito Zining'a?

Okuluwika ntchito opatsa wamkulu lemba kapena kulankhula kutengeka. Mawu amenewa zingapindulitse iwo, kuwapangitsa iwo wokongola kwambiri, chidwi kwambiri ndi zokongola. Popanda phraseologisms akhoza kukhala wouma osati sonorous.

Origin phraseologism

Mawu akuti "Sidorova mbuzi" ndi phraseology ndi dzina lake lenileni, kotero amaitana chidwi wapadera ndi yofufuza cha chiyambi chake. Akatswiri ena mfundo za ichi ndi nyama mwachinsinsi. Ena mfundo zingamvekere ngati nthano kapena nthano. Chabwino, akatswiri a zinenero akadali sakanakhoza kunena chimodzimodzi kumene okuluwika ichi chinachitika pamene woyamba anayamba kudya. Ndicho chifukwa anthu akhala ndi anthu okha, kodi okuluwika "Sidorova mbuzi" amene Sidor ndi chifukwa mbuzi.

njira imodzi

Baibulo ambiri limati mawu amenewa inamangidwa pa maziko a Mawu kunyamula kutanthauza "Sidor" ndi "mbuzi." Kalekale Sidor amatchedwa munthu wolemera kapena wamalonda amene anali makamaka mnyozo, adyera ndiponso ankakangana. Izi munthu wolemera anakwiya kuti iye sanalape ndi mbuzi ngati iye anakwera pa mabedi wake ndipo anadya angapo mabedi a kabichi. Kale mbuzi ankaona nyama zoipa, kumene kunali ntchito pang'ono, koma mavuto ambiri ndi zomvetsa. Inde, mbuzi zambiri nacho icho kuwonongeka kwa chuma cha m'mudzimo.

Baibulo loyamba za chiyambi cha mawu akuti ndi otchuka, koma osati akatswiri a zinenero zonse amaona kuti kukhala oona.

njira ziwiri

Baibulo wachiwiri anena kuti a mbuzi iliyonse sanapite - apo panali mmodzi yekha Arabic mawu. "Sadar casa" - wotchedwa m'mayiko a Aluya, woweruza wa chiweruzo, zomwe ziri odandaula. Chiweruziro zambiri monga kumenyedwa aakulu ndi timitengo munthu. Choncho adaganiziranso kuti "Sidorova mbuzi" - ichi ndi kupotoza chiweruziro cha Shariah woweruza pamene pobwereka ku Arabic.

Anthu amene amaphunzira Chirasha, chiyambi cha mawu mmenemo, komanso Zining'a, amakhulupirira kuti ayenera n'zimene zinachitikira mawu amenewa.

njira zitatu

Iwo amanena kuti okuluwika ndi lina lomwe anayambira. Baibulo Izi ndi monga nthano, ndi nkhani ku sukulu ophunzira wamng'ono pa phunziro la phraseology. Malinga ndi nthano ina, iye atakhala kwa kozovladelets nthawi yaitali, dzina lake Sidor. Iye ankafuna mbuzi ake anali abwino, ophunzira, osati kuponderezedwa makama, ndi kuba cabbages pa anansi. Komabe, mbuzi wake sanamvere. Ndipo pamene Sidor kuzindikira milandu zake, ine kumumenya ndi ndodo cha kusamvera. Choncho mawu akuti "kumenyana ngati mbuzi imvi."

kutanthauza phraseologism

Ngati inu mukudziwa chiyambi cha gulu phraseological, mukhoza ndikulingalira izo zikutanthauza, "Sidorova mbuzi." Phraseologism mtengo zochokera poyerekeza ndi: Pamene munthuyo anena kuti iwo "kumenyana ngati mbuzi imvi", kutanthauza kuti adzakhala kwambiri ndipo kundikalipira, kulanga, kapena ngakhale kumenyedwa.

Nthawi zambiri, okuluwika izi zikhoza kupezeka mu mabuku. Writers mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito Zining'a ndi zina khola mawu a biographies awo, nkhani komanso mabuku.

Kodi "Sidorova mbuzi?" Pamene mawu kapena lemba, ntchito mawu amenewa, pali Kugwirizana ndi chinachake chisoni. Koma posachedwapa, mawu amenewa si ntchito m'lingaliro lenileni, monga kale, koma pang'ono kupotoka. munthu lerolino amene ali wolakwa kapena chinachake cholakwika, kulanga njira nkhanza, lomwe kale analandira "Sidorova mbuzi." Phraseologism mtengo zasintha tsopano munthu uja ndi chilango.

Phraseologisms ofanana kwa "kumenyana ngati mbuzi imvi"

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa chilichonse phraseologism, amenenso Mbali yake yaikulu ili kuti wokakamizidwa kukhala nacho ponena kuti mawu amodzi akhoza kupereka akamanena za mawu. Nthawi zambiri, Zining'a, ndipo otsutsana nawo, koma pali kuchotserapo.

Phraseologisms ofanana kwa "kumenyana ngati mbuzi imvi": kugunda, nkhanza, woimba, kulanga, kukwapulidwa, kumenyedwa, ndi ena mowakalipira.

Pakati phraseologisms n'chimodzimodzi ndi mawu akuti "Sidorova mbuzi" adzakhala wotchuka okuluwika "phala" zomwe zikutanthauza kuopseza anthu.

Zining'a zina zokhudza nyama

Okuluwika zokhudza nyama ndi chotchuka kwambiri ndi vysokoupotreblyaemymi. Komanso, "Sidorova mbuzi" ndi Zining'a zotsatirazi:

1. Omvera ngati bulu - kotero ponena za munthu wamakani kwambiri, amene safuna kuvomereza iwo anali kulakwitsa, kapena kugwirizana ndi maganizo a winawake.
2. Mabodza ngati trooper ndi - blatantly kugona mu diso popanda twinge chikumbumtima,
3. Njala ngati nkhandwe - kotero kunena za munthu amene amamvera timasiyanitsa njala.
4. Monkey ntchito - khama achabechabe, ntchito zosafunika zochita kenako chilichonse chabwino sakutero.
5. Lokopa monga nkhandwe ndi - kotero kunena za munthu mwachinyengo.
6. Akhungu nkhuku - okuluwika za munthu ndi vuto la maso.
7. Kupanga mapiri kunja kwa molehills - akuti ndi kusinjirira aakulu, osati lolingana zenizeni.
8. Udzudzu mphuno sadzakhala afooketse - yabwino mankhwala, chinthu, womwe wapangidwa popanda zolakwika.
9. Si onse mphaka Shrovetide - si chotero kuti nthawi zonse zabwino.
10. Ntchito ngati hatchi - kugwira ntchito molimbika ndi wovuta.
11. Misozi ya ng'ona - okuluwika zikutanthauza misozi mwamasewera wokhetsedwa chifukwa cha chinyengo. Chonyenga ndi zinkanamizira chisoni.
12. bulu Buridan a - ichi ndi chidwi okuluwika kuti anali kwenikweni analengedwa ndi nzeru zapamwamba French dzina lake Jean Buridan. Iye anati ngati kutsogolo wa bulu njala kuika mitolo awiri wofanana udzu, iye amafa ndi njala, koma sanachite kusankha mmodzi wa iwo. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, okuluwika "bulu Buridan" limatanthauza munthu amene sangathe kusankha pakati pa zinthu ziwiri zofanana kapena mbali.
13. Back kuti nkhosa zake - kotero amanena mu zoyankhulana, kukambirana. Okuluwika ndi foni ku interlocutor ndodo wina kwa mutu waukulu kukambirana.
14. Sapota ngati gologolo mu njinga - munthu wotanganidwa zambiri "sangathenso ngati gologolo mu khola", mwachitsanzo nthawi zonse zikugwira zochitika zawo ndi mavuto.
15. Scapegoat - okuluwika wa munthu amene ku dambo udindo zonse chifukwa cha zolakwa za anthu ena.
16. Kugula nkhumba mu poke ndi - okuluwika ankaona wotchuka kwambiri ndi vysokoupotreblyaemym. Ngakhale kuti liwu anali kwa nthawi yaitali, nthawi zambiri kwambiri ntchito lero mu Russia. Okuluwika ali ndi chidwi nthano ya chiyambi, kuti choncho analankhula manjenje French. Mawu akuti anatanthauza hapless wogula amene anagula chinthu popanda kuwaonerera, ndithu asakudziwa kalikonse za khalidwe yogula wanu.

"Sidorova mbuzi" - okuluwika ichi, anamanga kale mu Russia. Koma ngakhale masiku awa ndi mmodzi wa vysokoupotreblyaemyh kwambiri.