Yousuf Karsh: MBIRI wa portraitist chachikulu cha XX atumwi, zilandiridwenso ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Great fotoportretist Yousuf Karsh ananena kuti tanthauzo la kujambula, komanso cholinga cha moyo lagona mawu amodzi ndi mawu - kuwala. Iye ankaona ngati munthu wochenjera, ndipo iye anali basi kuchita ntchito yake. Iye kujambulidwa umunthu chachikulu ngati Albert Einstein, Winston Churchill, Ernest Hemingway, Nelson Mandela. zithunzi wake osonyeza "kupuma" otchulidwa anthu okhala.

Yousuf Karsh: A MBIRI

Kum'mwera Turkey, malo amene anthu amatcha "m'Baibulo paradaiso." Mu mzinda wakale wa Mardin, kumene nyumba amatikumbutsa kum'maŵa nthano, kumene kuchuluka kwa mitengo ya zipatso, kumene anthu a zikhulupiriro zosiyana mwamtendere kwa zaka zambiri, mu 1908 anabadwa pa December 23 Yousuf Karsh.

Koma posakhalitsa idyll zinatha. Mu 1915, kuzunzidwa kwa Akhristu Chiameniya unakula kukhala chinthu choopsa - kupululutsa. Yusuf anapulumuka awiri chilango amalume, mlongo imfa Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi ndipo anatsimikizira bambo ake, amene anakakamizika msilikali ku Turkey. Aboma anali analandidwa chuma onse, kuphatikizapo nyumba. Banja anapatsidwa bulu mmodzi yekha ndipo anawalamula kuti achoke kunyumba kwa onse Mardin.

Latsopano Karshi nyumba zopezeka Syria, koma makolo nakhumba kuti mwana wake moyo wabwino. Anaganiza kuti mwana njira zonse kusamuka kwa United States. Koma zinadziwika kuti kuumba wakhala wotopa kwa Armenia, ndipo mnyamata imatumizidwa ku Canada ndi amalume ake.

Woyamba $ 4 miliyoni

16 wazaka Yousuf Karsh anatsika pa gombe la Hava Halifax a 1925. Dzhordzh Nakash mphwake moni m'chinenero chawo. Kenako, mu Maulendo Ake, analemba kuti mawu awa akhala chinthu chokha chimene chinali bwino m'dziko la chilendo iye.

Ku doko, adapita aŵiri kukokedwa ndi mahatchi. Awo mabelu oyang'anira kupachikidwa, amene Belo mokweza, ndipo anthu anapita wokondwa kuti amasangalala kuledzera mnyamata.

A pobisalira mavuto anakhala chisanu m'tauni ya Zimapan, kumene Dzhordzh Nakash moyo. Pali sanapite asilikali ndi mfuti za makina, panalibe umphawi, matenda ndi mazunzo. Ngakhale maonekedwe kum'mawa, ngakhale m'kalasi anatenga munthuyo ndi wachikondi osati kuvutika kukumbukira dzina lachilendo, anamutcha iye Joe. Yusuf anayamba kuphunzira chinenero chatsopano, kuzolowera nyengo yatsopano, ndi kumanga moyo watsopano.

Mwamwayi, onse amene anali kupita kupyolera mu Mardin, osati anamukwiyitsa Yusuf, kulolerana ena, utaloweza ndi mkaka wam'mawere. Bambo anga nthawi zonse anauza mwana wake kuti: "Ngati inu kwambiri musatero, kuponya mwala Wonyoza, koma promahnis".

Patapita chaka theka la moyo mu Canada, munthu wayamba ntchito situdiyo m'bale wa bambo akewo. George anapereka mphwake kamera Chophweka, ndi Yusuf anayamba kuwombera padziko lonse.

Mnzanga wina mobisa anatumiza chithunzi kuti mpikisano - iye anapambana mphoto. The mnyamata anapereka Karsh waweruzidwa $ 50. Yusuf anapereka $ 10 kuti mnzakeyo wake, ndi kuchuluka otsala anatumiza kwa makolo. Kenako iye anati panthawi $ 40 kuti iye ankaona 4 miliyoni. Ndipo adamuka masabata angapo osangalala, amanyadira machitidwe ake.

Boston. Dzhon Garo

Luntha mphwake sanadzisiyira osayanjanitsika amalume, George wasankha kutumiza Yusuf wotchuka John Garo. Fashion wojambula zithunzi anali gawo la Armenia ankagwiritsidwa ndipo analandira wophunzira watsopano. Pa Boylston Street munthu anaphunzira njira yosindikiza komanso zimaonetsa zithunzi.

Iye akhayang'ana ngati Garo amachititsa dialogues ndi amene relieves; kuyendera zakale ndi makalasi luso. malo akhafunika pikulu akhali laibulale ndi Boston Museum of Wabwino Tirhana.

Mu Garo situdiyo ankati osankhika, ndi wamng'ono wojambula zithunzi kuphunzira kulankhulana ndi anthu otchuka. The isanu ndi umodzi kuphunzira ntchito mukadali pasukulu inatenga zaka 2 Atatero anabwerera ku Zimapan. Poyamba iye anali kuthandiza amalume ake, ndiyeno ntchito yothandiza Dzhona Povisa, amene pambuyo anamusiya situdiyo wake.

Yousuf Karsh anayamba ntchito wodzilamulira mu 1933. Iwo anali ndi chirichonse kupatulapo kumangidwaku, ndalama, makasitomala ndi mbiri. Ngakhale kuti iye anali kulankhula aliyense, kaya ndi wake ndipo anali ndi luso Zithunzi, chifukwa cha Great Depression mobwerezabwereza, iye anachita kubwereka limanena chabe kuti mukhale ndi bizinesi zawo.

Atsogolereni tsogolo latsopano anadziwa la zamasewero ku Ottawa, kumene mkazi wake, emigrant ku France - Solanzh Gote.

A chiyambi chatsopano

zaka 6 kenako mu 1939 atalowa m'banja. Ngakhale kuti mtsikana anali wamkulu Yusuf zaka 6, anali banjali wangwiro. Onse Canada mu m'badwo woyamba m'moto wa m'panganoli anthu mkulu, koma pa nthawi yomweyo osati ndikuiwala mizu ndi miyambo yawo.

Solange anali wabwino ntchito nzeru kotero anali woyang'anira situdiyo mwa mwamuna wakeyo. Yousuf Karsh anayamba zithunzi zisudzo, zisudzo; zithunzi wake anayamba m'magazini magazini yapamwamba British ndi manyuzipepala m'deralo.

Ntchito anayamba mofulumira, anachita zithunzi banja, zithunzi, ndithudi, zithunzi za Solange awo ankakonda.

Nkhani chimene chinasintha mbiri moyo ndi ndudu

Malinga ndi mkazi wake Karsh, tsiku atabwera kunyumba boma la chilendo. Yusuf anali akunjenjemera, ndipo sadzachitanso anatha tikupeza zomwe zinachitika. Iye ankangofuna kuti chithunzi chabwino.

Sizikudziwika ngati Churchill wokhu-, kapena anaiwala za kuwombera likudzalo, koma ndondomeko anawapereka 2 Mphindi yokha, ndipo anayamba kusuta ndudu. Munthu anayesa Zokuthandizani kuti ayi kupanga chimango wapadera ndi kuwonjezera wofunika koma Winston sanali ouziridwa ndi chakuti iye anati Yousuf Karsh. Wojambula anaganiza zopita kusimidwa, iye anatulutsa ndudu, flicked kuti kamera yake ndi kutenga chithunzi pano, amene akufotokozedwa ndondomeko nabychivshiysya.

Komabe, Churchill ankakonda kudzitama wake, ndipo anaganiza kupanga angapo akatemera, koma akumwetulira.

chithunzi ichi unakhala wotchuka kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti iye zinali $ 100, ichi ndi chithunzi mphukira anam'bweretsera kutchuka.

Chithunzi cha ukulu

Mu 1943, Karsh anapanga ulendo wopita ku England, kumene adasandutsa oposa 40 zithunzi za asilikali. Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World iye ntchito ndi magazini "Moyo" zimene kuwombera otchuka.

Ndiyamika kulankhula ndi kutchuka Yousuf Karsh mu 1948 anatha kupangitsa banja lake ku Aleppo kwa Canada. Kuchotseredwa tsogolo lawo, izo kwathunthu kumizidwa mu ntchito. Kwa zaka 10 akugwira ntchito mwakhama, anapanga zithunzi zabwino, ndipo mu 1958 linaphatikizidwa mndandanda ojambula wamkulu 10 dzikoli.

The zithunzi wamkulu wa Yousuf Karsh

Kuti amuone kupyolera anthu ndi kutha amasonyeza zimenezi kwa ena - ndiko luntha lake adagona.

Yakeyi ku gulu kuvina, kotero kuti anachita udindo wa Gigi. Pamene Yusuf Hepburn kujambulidwa, iye anati chiwopsezo ake woyengeka kuti Audrey amene anandiuza za miyoyo yawo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Patapita zaka zingapo, boma la Russia amalola Karshi kupanga chithunzi cha Brezhnev, koma ndi chikhalidwe chimodzi: chithunzi ayenera kukhala wokongola monga iye.

Iye kujambulidwa Ernesta Hemingueyya. Monga anavomereza mwa Yusuf, iye ankafuna kuona mmodzi wa anthu a buku lake, koma anakumana naye mu 1957, mwaona Ernest achilendo mwachikondi. anthu awa wamanyazi iye sanabadwe kujambulidwa - munthu kum'menya molapitsa moyo, koma losagonjetseka.

nyenyezi za chiyembekezo

Mu 1959 iye anadwala matenda a mtima. Kusamalira mwamuna wake, Solange sanayese n'komwe kulankhula za matenda awo - madokotala anapeza khansa. Iye anamwalira mu 1961 ndipo sanathe kumaliza ntchito pa nkhani yonena za Yusuf.

Imfa ya kachiwiri anateteza ntchito yake. Monga mwana, wojambula zithunzi ankafuna kukhala dokotala, ndi matenda mkazi wake adzabwera kutseka kwa mankhwalawo. Iye anayamba kuchotsa odwala ndi madokotala. Posachedwapa anakumana ndi mkonzi zachipatala Estrellita Nachbar, amene anakhala mkazi wake, bwenzi, mphunzitsi ndi wothandizira.

Mu 1992, anaganiza kuti kutseka situdiyo mu Ottawa osatinso kuchita malamulo malonda. Patapita zaka 5 iye ndi mkazi wake anasamukira ku Boston ndipo anakakhala pafupi ndi Museum of Wabwino Tirhana. Mu 2000 anapita buku ndani yemwe, ali zithunzi za 100 anthu kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma. 51 SE insaikulopediya zimenezi Yousuf Karsh.

Ya wojambula zithunzi imfa ya mwamuna wake (July 13, 2002) Estrellita kuchipatala Boston.

zithunzi izi anapanga munthu amene nditha kuchita anthuwa kufuna kuonetsera mbali yabwino, ndi kuuzako ena. N'chifukwa chake zithunzi izi Anapachikidwa mu M'zigawo anthu amene ankafuna thandizo, osati kupondereza makoma umboni za chipatala.