Mpesa Chaka Chatsopano miyambo m'mayiko osiyanasiyana

Pakuti anthu onse a m'dziko lathu lalikulu, mwina kwambiri, wokondedwa kwambiri ndi yaitali tchuthi Chaka Chatsopano. Ndi momwemo chinachitika kuti apolitical tchuthi analipo m'mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana ndi moyenera, mofanana mwansangala zavomerezedwa ndi anthu onse. Koma mwambo umenewu kale ndi madera lonse. Ndipo kodi Khirisimasi a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana kuti analipo m'nthawi zakale?

Choncho zinachitikadi kuti muyeso zoyambirira za nthawi anthu akale anali ndi mwezi ndi dzuwa, ndipo kuchokera m'zinthu izi kuwala ndipo anamanga kalendala, kuphatikizapo pachaka. Ngati ife kulankhula za chiyambi kwa chaka, kuti munthu wakale, ndithudi, izo chinachitikira nthawi ndi note translation error, ndi kubadwanso kwa chilengedwe. Malinga ndi mfundo ano, nthawi imeneyi muli nazo pa mwezi wa March.

Ngati ife kulankhula mwachindunji za Chaka Chatsopano, ngati paphwando, malinga ndi asayansi, iye anabadwa mwamsanga 3 Zakachikwi BC ku Mesopotamia ndi malire m'munsi wa Nile. Pamaso pa anthu a m'madera amenewa anapita ulimi, ikuchitika 12 tsiku carnivals, ngati angatchedwe, wopatsidwa nthawi zapadera, zikondwerero. Holide anapima kuukitsa madzi m'mitsinje, mu nkhani iyi, mtsinje wa Firate ndi Tigirisi. Iye akhapidziwa kuti pa nthawi iyi pali chigonjetso lathunthu la mulungu Marduk kuwala pa mphamvu za imfa ndi chiwonongeko. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nthawi ino ndi kutiletsa kuchita makhoti aliyense, chilango, ndi ntchito banal kunali koletsedwa pa nthawi ino. Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti mwambo uwu mu Greece anabweretsa Ayuda amene anali ku ukapolo, ndi Ahelene, ndi mchitidwe umenewu wakhala anasamukira ku Ulaya.

Mecca wina wa chitukuko cha dziko wakale Rome. Poganizira Khirisimasi a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana a dziko kalelo, sitingathe kunyalanyaza chitukuko ichi. Poyamba, Hava Chaka Chatsopano mu Rome ndi kumayambiriro kwa March mpaka ulamuliro wa wotchuka Yuliya Tsezarya. Mwazina, kufunika adakwaniritsa ndi kukhazikitsa kalendala ya Julius, yomwe chinali chiyambi ndi chikondwerero cha chaka chatsopano pa January 1. Pa tsiku limeneli anaganiza kubweretsa onse amene anazunzidwa ndi awiri yachisoni Roma mulungu Janus. Komanso, mwa Aroma anaganiza pa holide imeneyi mnzake mu kuphatikizapo ndalama ndi chifanizo cha Mulungu anati, mafano ake. N'zochititsa chidwi Chaka Chatsopano miyambo m'mayiko osiyanasiyana pa nthawi akutanthauzanji kuthekera kwa chikondwerero monga akapolo ndi eni limodzi patebulo limodzi. Panthawi imeneyi, anaganiza kuti mphatso kwa mfumu salephera.

Poganizira Khirisimasi miyambo ya anthu a dziko, sitingathe kunyalanyaza ndi Ancient Egypt. Mmenemonso, Chaka Chatsopano chikondwerero unayamba m'zaka osefukira wa Nile, chifukwa madzi a mtsinje uwu ndi chizindikiro cha kubereka. Madzulo a phwando linapangidwa kuti kuika zifaniziro za milungu china chokongoletsedwa ngalawa, ndi mwezi kutumiza iwo inkayenda pa Nile. Mu ndondomekoyi, limodzi ndi bwato, anaimba ndi kuvina. Yemweyo anachita am'deralo, midzi mbuyomu pomwe chinayandama bwato. Patapita mwezi umodzi, zifaniziro za milungu kulemekeza ku makachisi.

Ankaona Chaka Chatsopano miyambo m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, chingakhale chosakwanira popanda kutchula Aselote, anthu zakwawoko cha Gau. Pachikhalidwe, anakumana izi chikondwerero mu October-November. Anthu a mayiko amenewa ankakhulupirira kuti nthawi ya miyoyo akufa dziko lapansi, ndi kutetezera mizukwa onse amakongoletsa nyumba zawo ndi mistletoe. Izo zinalephereka, monga iwo amati, ndi Rome, ndi miyambo yake yobweretsa mphatso olamulira. Chaka Chatsopano ndi kale amuna mphatso kwa akazi ndalama kugula mitundu yonse ya zipangizo, monga zikhomo ndi hairpins.

Mtima ndi kukwezedwa kwa chikondwerero anam'patsa zaka zambiri moyo wanu, ndi kutchuka, ndi Chaka Chatsopano miyambo m'mayiko osiyanasiyana kusangalatsa everyman lero.