Okhutira ndi kusanthula ntchito, "Tsogolo la munthu" Sholokhov

Ntchito "Munthu Choikidwiratu" Sholokhov anali woyamba lofalitsidwa pambuyo The Great kukonda dziko lako anapambana zaka khumi mu zaka 1956-1957. nkhani lathu ndi atypical kuti mabuku a nthawi zoyenera nkhondo. Mlembi kwa nthawi yoyamba analankhula za asilikali amene anagwidwa ndi a Nazi.

M'nkhaniyi, ife yosanthula ntchito za "tsoka la Man" Sholohova M. A., komanso kufotokoza mwachidule ake.

Tsoka la asilikali, amene anagwidwa ndi Anazi

Tsoka la anthu awa, monga tsopano odziwika bwino, panalibe zochepa zomvetsa chisoni kuposa tsoka la asilikali amene anapita kutsogolo. Akaidi mwankhanza osati Germany. Adali osakhulupirika wokha kwawo - Soviet Union kuchitiridwa monga azondi adani a anthu. Atabwerera kunyumba, makamaka akaidi a nkhondo anathamangitsidwa kundende zosiyanasiyana za Gulag. Apa iwo anapitiriza kupirira chizunzo mofanana wamndende wa ku Germany.

Koma izi limatiuza Sholokhov ( "Choikidwiratu wa Munthu"). Nkhondo mutu ntchito yake makamaka za chifanizo cha protagonist lapansi. Mlembi ikufotokozanso ndi tsoka lililonse la asilikali amene anali nawo nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.

Chidule cha nkhaniyi: Chiyambi cha nkhani

Nkhondo zinatha. Ukufalikira masika. Andrei Sokolov, msilikali, mbadwa ya chigawo Voronezh, kukumbukira zakale, analankhula za moyo wakale. Iye anakhala nawo nkhondo yapachiweniweni kumbali ya wofiira, ndi ntchito mu Kuban mu 1922 ndi njala. Ndiye Andrew anabwerera Voronezh, ndipo anali kalipentala, ndipo woyendetsa. Iye anakwatira msungwana adamkonda, iye anatenga ana ake atatu. Koma apa anabwera TH 1941, chaka fateful, ndi Andrei Sokolov anali usilikali.

Andrei analandidwa

Ntchito ngati woyendetsa kutsogolo, adatulutsa kwa zipolopolo kutsogolo. Pambuyo bomba linaphulika, ndipo galimoto lake linathyoka, Andrew anavulazidwa ndi ukapolo. Apa, pamodzi ndi ena Russian, anakhala mpingo dilapidated. Zinthu zinali ngati kuti Andrei anali kupha mndende m'modzi, amene ankafuna kupereka platoon Germany wake. Nkhondo yoopsa, ndi Sokolov tsopano kundende, koma lingaliro la kuthawa, osati n'kumusiya pano.

Atalephera ndi bwino kuthawa

Iye amasamalira kuthawa, koma iye anali atatsala. Ngakhale kuti agalu natravlennye pa iye, analumidwa ndi Andrew kuti wamaliza kupulumuka. Kumene bongo, njala, ntchito ya kalavula gaga. Mu 1944 anapanga chipulumutso latsopano, kutenga naye analanda German Ofisala, amene anali zikalata. nthawi ino anatha kumupeza.

nkhani yomvetsa

Kamodzi mu chipatala, Andrei Sokolov wochiritsidwayo, anabwerera kwawo ku Voronezh, kumene amaphunzira kuti banja lake salinso pano: mkazi ndi mwana wamkazi anaphedwa pamene anali mabomba ndi Anatoly mwana, anapita kutsogolo. Uthenga wosangalatsa ndi Germany anagonja, anali ndimachita uthenga wa protagonist kuti mwana Anatoly wamwalira.

Tanthauzo latsopano la moyo

Demobilized, Andrei Sokolov sabwerera zambiri Voronezh. Iye ali pafupi ndi tiyi Uryupinsk wakumana ndi waif. Maso chisoni mnyamata Vanya chifukwa chisoni khalidwe waukulu. Podziwa kuti mnyamata, monga iye ali, palibe banja, aganiza kuti atenge ana amasiye kwa iye ndi kwa atate iye.

The owerenga ndi protagonist

Analysis ntchito, "Tsogolo la munthu" chiyambi Sholokhov ndi chifaniziro cha owerenga ndi protagonist, monga nkhani, monga anagawanika pakati pawo, ndi pakati pa izo - tsogolo la Andrei Sokolov. Kuwonjezera Sholokhov, izi Nkhani phwando mu ntchito yake ntchito Mwachitsanzo, Lermontov mu "Hero Nthawi" wake, komanso Gorky mu nkhani zachikondi.

The owerenga, ngati tikuphunzira chiyani pa chionetsero - ngwazi uyu, amene ali pafupi ndi wolemba. Iye anali pa ulendo wake ku mudzi Don, koma anakakamizika mwa mtsinje litulukira pompo, kuyembekezera bwato pagombe.

Rampaged padziko kasupe chikhalidwe kudzutsidwa ndi chithunzi ichi amakondwera ndi owerenga, monga chizindikiro cha kubadwanso kwa zamoyo zonse pambuyo pa nkhondo zoopsa kwambiri. The owerenga amakonda kukhala payekha ndi chete, koma mwadzidzidzi anaona mwamuna ndi mnyamata amene wearily plod patsogolo. Kotero ife tidziwe bwino khalidwe waukulu - Andrei Sokolov.

Chifanizo cha Andrei Sokolov

Mu chithunzi cha likusonyeza chisoni mwano wantchito wa ntchito amavala manja, ndi inalengeza m'maso mwake chisoni, ngati owazidwa phulusa.

Timazindikira, mwa kupenda mankhwala "Human Tsogolo" Sholokhov kuti tanthauzo lonse la moyo khalidwe nkhondo chomenyedwa ndi mwana wakeyu. Ndi N'zosadabwitsa amaveka Vanya waukhondo kwambiri kuposa atate wake. Hero amasamala makamaka za mnyamatayo, si powasamalira wekha.

Tikatero tidzadziŵa tsoka la khalidwe ali m'kamwa mwake. Andrew ndi mnzake mwachisawawa kukhulupilila - zilibe kubisa mfundo munthu.

Tinganene mosakayika kuti moyo wa ngwazi uyu anali osangalala. Ndipotu iye anali ndi mkazi komanso ana, iye ankachita nawo chinthu amakonda. Pankhaniyi, moyo wa Andrew Ndi mmene kwa nthawi. Sokolov - ndi Russian anthu wamba ena m'dziko lathu pa nthawi imeneyo anali mamilioni.

Feat Andrew ( "Choikidwiratu wa Munthu", Sholokhov)

Nkhani "The nkhondo pa moyo wa khalidwe lalikulu" akhoza kumangidwa pa kusiyana chiŵerengero kuti Andrew wake komanso anthu ena zimene zimachitika pa moyo wake. Poyerekeza ndi iwo timamva ngakhale zazikulu ndi zambiri zoopsa zochita, chimenenso, ndi moyo wake wonse.

The ngwazi, mosiyana ndi ena, kusonyeza wakutemwa ndi kulimba mtima. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kusanthula ntchito, "Tsogolo la munthu" Sholokhov. Mwachitsanzo, pa nkhondo, iye conceives kovuta kukhazikitsa - kupulumutsa Russian asilikali projectiles, kuswa mwa chotchinga cha mdani. Pa nthawi imeneyi iye sanaganize za kuopsa chayandikira cha miyoyo yawo. Koma dongosolo analephera kugwiritsa - Andrew afika Anazi analandidwa. Koma pano, iye sasiya mtima, amasunga nthabwala, kudzidalira, mtendere wa mumtima. Choncho, pamene asilikali German anamulamula kuchotsa nsapato, amene ankakonda Sokolov, ngati chipongwe iye, amachotsa ngakhale bindings phazi.

ntchito ukusonyeza mavuto osiyanasiyana Sholokhov. Tsogolo la munthu aliyense, osati Andrew anali ndiye zomvetsa chisoni. Komabe, patsogolo pa nkhope anthu ake osiyana zinthu zosiyana. Sholokhov limasonyeza zoopsa zikuchitika mu wamndende wa ku Germany. Anthu ambiri zinthu wodyerana akagwidwa wanga: chifukwa cha miyoyo kapena chidutswa cha mkate, iwo anali okonzeka kupita kuperekedwa aliyense, manyazi, ngakhalenso mbanda. Mphamvu, yosavulaza, apamwamba umunthu zikuwoneka Sokolov, zochita zake ndi maganizo. Mavuto mtima, kulimba mtima, khama, ulemu - ndicho chimene chidwi wolemba.

Kukambirana ndi Mueller

Ndipo kuchita zinthu moyenera kwambiri, kuposa ngakhale adani wolemekezeka nkhope ya pangozi likuoneka Andrei (kucheza ndi Müller). Pomaliza, a ku Germany amazindikira mmene okhwima a wankhondo wa.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti "atasemphana" Müller ndi Sokolova zinachitika basi pa nthawi pamene chipolowecho anali pa Stalingrad. Andrew makhalidwe tidzapambana pa lembali, kumakhaladi chizindikiro cha kupambana kwa asilikali a Russia.

Aukitsa mavuto ena Sholokhov ( "Choikidwiratu wa Munthu"). Mmodzi wa iwo - vuto tanthauzo la moyo. Hero anaonanso reverberations zonse za nkhondo anaphunzira kuti anataya banja lake lonse. Ine ndikuyembekeza kuti losangalala mbisoweka. Iye ali yekhayekha, anataya tanthauzo la kulenga, kuwononga. Tinakumana ndi Vanyusha musalole ngwazi zimafa pansi. Izi ngwazi mnyamata anapeza mwana wake, ndi kutsogolera chatsopano mmoyo wanu.

Mihail Aleksandrovich amakhulupirira kuti kukana, umunthu, ulemu - zimaonetsa mmene kwa khalidwe la Russia. Choncho, anthu athu adakwanitsa kupambana pankhondoyi lalikulu ndi lowopsya, malinga ndi Sholokhov ( "Choikidwiratu wa Munthu"). Phunziro la wolemba anthu anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane, izo umaonekera ngakhale mu mutu wa nkhaniyo. Ponena thereto.

Tanthauzo la dzina la nkhani

Nkhani "tsoka la munthu" otchedwa osati mwangozi. mutu ndi, pa dzanja limodzi, limatitsimikizira kuti khalidwe la Andrei Sokolov ndi zina, ndi pa zina - komanso imasonyeza ukulu wake monga Sokolov ali ndi ufulu adzatchedwa munthu. Ntchito imeneyi anapereka kutsogolera kwa chitsitsimutso cha mwambo chakale mabuku Soviet. Iwo amakhala ndi chidwi vuto la kumodzi, "Munthu pang'ono", kulemekeza zabwino mokwanira.

Mothandizidwa ndi njira zosiyana - nkhani-kuvomereza, chithunzi, makhalidwe mawu - wolemba imasonyeza khalidwe la ngwazi za mmene mungathere. Ichi ndi munthu wamba, lalikulu ndi wokongola, wolemekezeka, wamphamvu. Chilango angatchedwe zomvetsa chisoni, chifukwa cholowa cha Andrei Sokolov anagwera kwambiri anayesedwa, koma ife tikanali sangatithandize kutama iwo. Ambike achibale ake kapena imfa, kapena nkhondo. "Tsogolo la munthu" (Sholohov M. A.) - mankhwala a Mchitidwe kwambiri. The mbali yaikulu anapeza cholinga cha moyo ndi kuthandiza ena. Ndi ichi, pamwamba pa zonse, anafuna aakulu pambuyo nkhondo nthawi.