Oka Mtsinje. Zomera ndi nyama ya Volga beseni

Oka pachikhalidwe wachinai mu kusanja mitsinje European East. Kuchita zimenezi ndi kukula kwake lalikulu ndipo mpake ankaona malo aakulu kumene mukhoza kukhala omasuka. Ili pa magombe ake otetezedwa. Pali mungapeze mitundu yosowa ya nyama ndi zomera, amene amathandiza moyo mtsinje Oka. Nyama ndi zomera ndi wolemera, kudabwa ndi ukulu wake ndi kuchuluka. Waterway ndi chimodzi cha malo abwino nsomba, ndi minda yokongola yosangalatsa kwa diso lililonse alendo. Komabe, vuto lalikulu zisakuyenda n'chakuti mitundu monga nsomba woyera, Nsombazi, beluga, amene kale ankakhala Oka, tsopano pafupifupi sanalembedwepo. Ambiri amaona bream, ruff, nsomba, carp, bream ndi ena. Koma tsiku lililonse likadutsa chifukwa mavuto ndi zonse kumasulidwa zinyalala mu mtsinje chiwerengero cha nsomba wakhala likunena zimachepa.

Mbiri ya yatsoka maina mtsinje

Dzina Oka ankati zinachitika ku Finland mawu joku, kutanthauza "mtsinje". Modabwitsa, dzina ili ndithu mizu kalelo. Ngakhale pa chinenero Chisilavo "diso" zikumveka chimodzimodzi monga izo ziriri lero, izo zikhoza amaganiza kuti apainiya a mtsinje anayamba anthu amene ankalankhula zinenero zosiyana ndi mwamtheradi moyo mpaka nthawi yathu ino. Ngakhale kwathunthu motsimikiza zimenezi n'zosatheka. Mwachitsanzo, kumadzulo kwa mtsinje wa kudziko adjoined Lithuanians. Akis m'chinenero chawo zikutanthauza mofanana mu Russian "diso" kapena "diso". Koma pa Balts zina mawu awo Aka amatanthauza "chabwino".

Kaperekedwe mtsinje

Pofuna kuletsa mtima wa madzi ngati mtsinje Oka, zomera ndi nyama osowa chitetezo, madamu awiri zinamangidwa, wina ku Moscow ndi limodzi mu dera Ryazan.

Achisanu mtsinje chiyambi cha December ndi "amagona" mpaka April. Pambuyo limatsogolera ayezi akuyamba chigumula mofulumira kwambiri. Madzi akhoza kufika 13 m, ndi mlingo wa otaya - 3 m / s. M'chaka, mtsinjewo Tchulani za 2 miyezi. Ambiri chigumula pachimake adza kwa pakati pa April, pamene inu mukhoza kuona kuti kusefukira pa mtunda wa makilomita 5. M'chaka mu dziwe madzi akubwera kubwerera mwakale, kuletsa chipwirikiti otaya. Ichi ndi chifukwa mbali khalidwe la malo ozungulira.

Nyama ya Oka Mtsinje

The zomera za Oka ankaimira nsomba zosiyana siyana zimene zimakhala Volga beseni. Kuyambira kale, mtsinjewo unali wolemera bream kuti sizingakanidwe lero. Oimira ambiri a dziko m'madzi ndi siliva bream ndi roach. Anglers akhoza kukumana ndi buluu bream, chub, gudgeon, Nsombazi, ruff, nsomba, yoimba ndi mitundu ina, amene ali wodzala ndi mtsinje Oka. Nyama ndi zomera kukula ndi moyo mu malo, yemwe anamanga pa limodzi la m'mphepete mwa madzi, chimakopa anthu ambiri. Chabwino, pamene inu mukhoza kuyang'ana pa mbalame, mbawala, beavers, mbalame ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi kukongola kwa alder, mbalame chitumbuwa, kapena Angelica.

The zomera za Oka Mtsinje

Pa nthawi imeneyi, mtsinje Oka, nyemba zomwe amawala zosiyanasiyana wapadera, ndi malire pakati awiri malo achilengedwe. Poyamba inali m'mphepete lamanja la nkhalango zowirira mitundu koma pano iwo asungidwa okha apa ndi apo mungapeze zotsalira za birch ang'ono ndi thundu. Pamalo pamene mtsinje pafupi otsetsereka, mungapeze ambiri a zomera, monga Pike, sedge, marigold, alder. Ndipo pa mtengo - popula, msondodzi, spruce ndi paini. Chapakati - olemera m'dera floodplain. Chifukwa cha humus nthaka, apa ilo limakula kwambiri mbewu monga chimanga (bluegrass, foxtail, wamtali fescue), komanso chotchezera, clover, cornflower ndi ena.

More tcheru amaitana alendo mtsinje Oka. Nyama ndi zomera awa akuimira mitundu kuti konse osayanjanitsika ngati anthu a m'midzi yapafupi, komanso alendo.