Ndipo panali migodi mu Karelia?

Posachedwapa, TV Russian anali ukufalitsidwa wakuti "Phulusa", momwe mulinso zisudzo wotchuka Mironov ndi Vladimir Mashkov. The kanthu mmodzi wa mndandanda kumachitika nthawi Sortavala, pamene chinthu kuba anakhala migodi mu Karelia. Izi kusintha kwa zinthu Tinadabwa lathunthu omvetsera, ndipo ngakhale nkhani kunyozedwa, makamaka kwa anthu am'deralo. Koma ndi kutali ndi choonadi, ndiAmene wa mndandanda?

A mwachidule mbiri ya golide migodi ku Russia

Monga amadziwika, mu Kiev ndi Moscow Russia a nkhokwe zake zagolide sanali kupezeka ndi mapu a migodi ya golide anali wolimba woyera banga. zodzikongoletsera zonse pamenepo za golide ndi miyala ya mtengo, kunja mu dziko makamaka Byzantium. Ndipo chifukwa ndalama yaikulu ya nthawi zambiri anali sable zikopa. Ndipo komabe, ndiye wolamulira wa zonse zotheka chidachitika kupeza madipoziti lawo chitsulo chabwinocho. Russian Tsar Ivan III makamaka zolembedwa mwa akatswiri Italy mu gawo migodi, ndipo pamene mdzukulu wake anali Ivan m'khutu anagonjetsa Siberia, kuphatikizapo kuti kupeza golide kumeneko. Ngakhale wachotsa anayamba patapita nthawi yaitali - pamene Peter I. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, wakhala mwapadera analenga Utumiki wa migodi, wopangidwa makamaka a akatswiri German, amene anakamba migodi ya Russia. Map m'madera auriferous wakhala mosalekeza kudzadza ndi zinthu zatsopano.

Ngakhale amaganiza kuti golide kupanga pa mafakitale lonse inayamba mu Urals pakati pa XVIII atumwi, akali Karelia anayamba mgodi wa golide pang'ono kale.

golide Karelian

Mu m'mphepete wokongola koma wankhanza kwambiri kwabasi kwambiri Vygozero, imene zoposa makumi awiri mitsinje, ndipo motere imodzi yokha - wotsika Vig. Pa mtsinje, amene amalowa White Nyanja, pali mathithi ambiri ndi mathithi, anthu otchuka kwambiri omwe - Voitsky Padun. Ndi nacho ake dzina chifukwa madzi kuti mathithi pa atatu manja ndi zinayi mita kutalika, akulu kubangula ndi kuchema.

Kumtunda (kapena, ngati iwo amati, pa mathithi) m'nthawi XVI, pamenepo adawonekera m'mudzi waung'ono Nadvoicy, ndi anthu mayadi 26 okha (100-150) mu 1647. Linali mudzi Solovetsky obisika. Popeza ulimi kumadera amenewo kuzidyetsa wokha wakhala mabvuto kwambiri, alimi m'deralo ukugwira anakumba miyala mkuwa ndi m'manja obisika omwe adali kuponyera zithunzi ang'ono ndi mitanda.

Mu chaka cha 1737 m'dzikoli Taras Antonov anapezeka mkuwa wochititsa, amene amalola kuyamba kukula pa mlingo mafakitale. Ku miyala ya lokolo ya ku ingots Petrozavodsk smelted mkuwa, amene ndiye anandituma kuti St. Petersburg kwa kupanga ndalama mkuwa.

Kumvetsera wina wa migodi Akatswiri, ntchito Peter Ine, anakopeka wanzeru chikasu pellet mu miyalayo akubwera kuchokera Nadvoicy. Kuyambira ndi kuyamba my migodi mu Karelia.

Kwa zaka theka la ntchito m'migodi Nadvoitsky anali yotengedwa makilogalamu 74 a golide ndi matani oposa 100 zamkuwa. Zotsatira zanga zinali kutsekedwa chifukwa kutopa wake. Ngakhale kuti pali mphekesera kuti anthu kumeneko akugwiritsabe kupanga moyo nyamazo mchenga golide.

migodi mu Karelia lero

Mobwerezabwereza anayesetsa kufufuza golide m'madera amenewa patapita nthawi. Development ikuchitika m'malo osiyanasiyana, ndipo mu dera Pryazha ndi malo malire a Kondopoga ndi Medvezhiegorsk ngakhale migodi ndi nkhokwe, malinga Akatswiriwa, musalole kuti muyambe ulimi padziko lonse mafakitale. Ku migodi mu Republic of Karelia achita kachiwiri, m'pofunika muli miyala ya matani osachepera asanu ndi chitsulo chabwinocho.