Ndi mafakitale nyumba kuunikira ndi chiyani?

Mmodzi wa malamulo waukulu wa chilengedwe zomveka wa kantchito kumalo antchito omwe siaboma ndi kuyatsa lapansi. Kusagwiritsa kapena osakwanira kufalitsa chinthu zimenezi zikhoza kutopa antchito, imbaenda ku akuponya operability. Industrial kuyatsa zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Yogawa woyamba zimadalira gwero cheza ndi lagawidwa:

• chachibadwidwe;
• yokumba;
• pamodzi.

masana

kuyatsa Izi mafakitale amaperekedwa gwero zachilengedwe kuwala - dzuwa ndi zina mumlengalenga anamwazikana fluxes kuwala. Ndi chimake kwambiri zaphindu chifukwa Diso la munthu zambiri kusinthidwa kwa oterowo gwero kuwala. Monga malo mafakitale, kuwala mwa iwo zikhoza kuchitika m'njira zotsatirazi:

• pamwamba - chakudya mtsinje amapangidwa ndi skylights mu denga;
• mbali - kuwala likulowerera mu chipinda kwa mipata zenera;
• wosanganiza - kaphatikizidwe zonse za njira m'mbuyomu.

Kuyatsa maofesi mafakitale m'pomveka tione sangathe kulenga mlingo zounikira kuti n'kofunika, chifukwa ali zingapo zovuta.

1. Kusintha nyengo - kuchuluka cloudiness ndi mpweya, komanso usiku nthawi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kantchito.
2. Malo Enieni mipata chifukwa kapangidwe nyumba sangathe kupereka pachilichonse za malowedwe kuwala.
3. Direct dzuwa zikhoza glare, amene ali osavomerezeka pa ngozi.

lamplight

Kuipa zachilengedwe kuwala ndi kudzadza mwa kuwala yokumba ntchito zimene mungathe mu machitidwe awiri:

• ambiri, ntchito yaikulu imene ndi kuzindikiritsa chipinda lonse kwathunthu;
• ophatikizana - ambiri ndi makonsolo kuyatsa Integrated mu dongosolo. The chachiwiri lili ndi mbali cholinga cha kamwazi wowala kwa ntchito kapena njira zina ndi zidutswa za zida.

Zofunika! Kuyatsa kwa nyumba mafakitale kokha kupyolera mtundu yokumba ndi zosayenela.

Amene Angazigwiritse kuyatsa yokumba lagawidwa:

1. Ntchito. M'pofunika kuonetsetsa ndondomeko mosalekeza. Izo ntchito pamene pali chosowa kuwala, kapena kupanda kwake.
2. Emergency. Kupezeka kwa mtundu uwu ayenera kuperekedwa mu chochitika mwadzidzidzi njira amasiya chifukwa cha:
   • Kutalika kwa luso siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo ndondomeko;
   • mwadzidzidzi (kuphulika, moto, misa poyizoni);
   • pakutchulidwa za chiopsezo cha ngozi mu malo onse;
   • ntchito stoppage kupanga yovuta zomangamanga - ikukoka okwerera, zopangira magetsiwa, zipinda ulamuliro, kachitidwe mpweya, maofesi kupulumutsidwa moto ndi ena ambiri, kuli potsata maonekedwe a ulimi.

Komanso, kuunikira amenewa adzakhala kuperekedwa mu mwambo achoke, izo adzaikidwe:

• masitolo m'gawo limene chiwerengero cha anthu ambiri kuposa anthu 100;
• stairways ndi mavesi omwe amaperekedwa kwa achoke;
• mu malo mafakitale, imene usokoneze ntchito kuyatsa mwina poyera antchito kuvulala;
• mu malo owopsa kwa ndime ya anthu.

Emergency kuyatsa ayenera polumikizira munthuyo magetsi popanda wantchito. Izi ndi zofunika pofuna lophimba yake ngati sakukhudzidwa ndi voteji opaleshoni.

Magwero a kuwala yokumba

Mu makina onga ntchito ngati gwero kuwala:

1. Odziwika incandescent nyali, ali gwero la cheza kutentha. nyali oterowo ntchito zochepa kupanga, kuyambira kusokoneza mtundu maganizo. Koma kupeza ntchito yawo chifukwa omasuka ku kulumikiza ndi kugwira ntchito ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana a chilengedwe.
2. Luminescent nyali - luminescence kumachitika chifukwa kumaliseche magetsi amenewa amapezeka mu mpweya kapena nthunzi. nyali amenewa anawagawa mitundu yambiri malingana zoipazi ntchito ndi chilengedwe mkati. The ntchito mpweya kumaliseche nyali anatsimikiza ndi magawo angapo:
   • Mwachangu amene amayambitsidwa ndi mowa mphamvu otsika;
   • pakalibe cheza matenthedwe kwa kuwala gwero;
   • yunifolomu kufalitsidwa kwa fluxes kuwala m'madera onse aunika;
   • mkulu wowala efficacy;
   • oyerekeza kuti zachilengedwe sipekitiramu kuwala.

   Industrial kuyatsa, mmene nyale awa ntchito, ali Inde, kuipa:

   • akadakwanitsira kutentha mode ku 15ºC kuti 25ºC;
   • tingagwire m'madera woopsawo;
   • khungu zotsatira;
   • Phokoso la fulumizitsa lapansi.

3. mababu LED. ntchito yawo ayamba zofunika zisakuyenda bwino. Industrial zinachititsa kuyatsa angapo ubwino pa fulorosenti ndi incandescent nyali:

   • ndalama mowa mphamvu;
   • kukana kuti madontho voteji;
   • mkulu mlingo wa chitetezo chinyezi ndi fumbi;
   • mwayi amagwiritsa ntchito ngozi kuphulika;
   • ripple yafupika yochepa;
   • achilengedwe mtundu kutengerapo;
   • moyo wautali amapha nyali m'malo okhazikika;
   • chilengedwe ubwanawe.

Industrial kuunika mtundu yokumba akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi ozungulira pa malo a. Ntchito ngati njira limodzi ndi zotheka ngati amaperekedwa ndi malamulo a ndondomeko. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito makamaka kwa zipangizo zasayansi zimene ndikofunika kutsatira ndi microclimate wapadera.

kuphatikiza kuyatsa

Izi ndi njira kwambiri zomveka ndi ntchito mapangidwe kwambiri mafakitale. Kuphatikiza Chili zachilengedwe ndi yokumba kuunikira Nyumba za mafakitale. Pofuna zinthu omasuka ntchito kwa kapangidwe ayenera kuganizira magawo zofunika kuyatsa mu chipinda:

1. Kukhalabe malire yachibadwa glare. Izi mkulu kuwala pamwamba, imbaenda kukanika maganizo.
2. pachilichonse za kufalitsidwa kuwala. Kulephera kutsatira chizindikiro zimenezi zimachititsa kutopa ndi amachepetsa Mwachangu. Iwo amakhala unevenness koyefishienti ndilo chiŵerengero zounikira yokha mtengo pazipita kuti kufunika osachepera.
3. Kuchepetsa mithunzi kugwa, pamaso pa imbaenda kusintha mwadzidzidzi kuwala. Kuopsa kwambiri ndi diso la munthu ikuyenda mithunzi.
4. Zolemba malire oscillation popewa wowala kamwazi. Chifukwa iwo akhoza kukhala madontho voteji mu maukonde, kapena kukulowa a nyale mpweya kumaliseche.

Industrial mphezi kunja

mitundu yonse tatchulazi a m'mudzimo. Koma m'pofunika kwambiri ndi panja kuunikira pa malo a. Imakhala chitetezo chabwino ndi chitetezo cha malo ozungulira nyumba mafakitale. Kuunikira panja, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse kuwala. Koma anapatsidwa kuti ayenera kugwira ntchito bwino mdima onse, tingafunse makamaka funso Mwachangu ndi wabwino kuwala linanena bungwe. Kumene, kutsogoza njira ndi LED kuyatsa.

Pali ayamikira wapadera ntchito kunja mitundu ya kuyatsa :

1. Industrial kuyatsa, street ayenera osiyana dongosolo waya kugwirizana.
2. Koyefishienti illuminance unevenness promploschadok msewu ndipo njanji makomo sayenera upambana 15.
3. Kuchepetsa glare kutalika kwa nyali lidzawotchedwa anapereka malinga ndi malamulo.