Ndakatulo Nekrasov ndi "agogo": kusanthula ndi ndemanga

Nekrasov a ndakatulo "agogo" linalembedwa mu 1870. M'nkhaniyi, ife kufotokoza mwachidule ake, ife tinena za mbiri chidwi wa chilengedwe cha ntchito. Kugwira Khadili ndakatulo "agogo" Nekrasov. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zomwe zili mwachidule.

Ndakatulo "agogo" (Nekrasov): Mwachidule

Little Sasha kamodzi anaona mu ofesi yake ndi bambo Chithunzicho ake a kazembe achinyamata ndi zokapempha kuti anali ndani. Bambo ananena kuti munthu - agogo ake. Koma mfundo sanali kulankhula za izo. Akatero amayamba ndakatulo ndi Nekrasov "agogo."

Sasha ndiye anathamanga mayi ake n'kuyamba kumufunsa iye komwe munthu uyu, ndipo n'chifukwa mnyamatayo sindinayambe ndamuwonapo iye. mayi ake anali misozi m'maso mwake, ndipo mwachisoni anafunsa mwana wake kuti iye amazindikira pamene akukula. Posakhalitsa agogo mwachinsinsi anapita kukaona banja la mnyamatayu. Iwo onse moni, osangalala. Sasha zokapempha agogo anga chifukwa iye anali kale litali kunali mu nyumba ndi kumene yunifolomu wake. Koma iye anati, kubwereza mawu mayi ake anati: "Pamene inu mukukula - mukuphunzira."

Ndakatulo Nekrasov "agogo" chimaposa motere. Sasha mwamsanga abwenzi ndi protagonist, iwo nthawi zambiri kuyenda pamodzi. Agogo anapereka kuona munthu wanzeru kwambiri ndi ozindikira. Iye anali ang'ono ndi wokongola, ndi ndevu ndi imvi ndi mapini woyera. Mwachibadwa, munthu uyu ankaoneka yosavuta, palibe ntchito sanali mantha. Iye analankhula kwambiri za mudzi Tarbagatai ili kwinakwake kupitirira Baikal. Sasha sanathe asanazindikire kwenikweni kumene izo ili, koma akhadikhira kuti tipeze pamene akukula.

Ndakatulo "agogo" (Nekrasov), mwachidule zomwe ife kufotokoza anafotokoza, makamaka zimene iye anachita mbali yaikulu, anafika kunyumba. Agogo anga anali ambiri, koma, ngakhale, zikunenedwa bwino anakwanitsa ndi khasu, ngakhale analima munda lonse yekha. Popanda kamphindi anakhala mosavuta. Kamodzi kunyumba, agogo anayenda, kusangalala chilengedwe, kucheza ndi mdzukulu wake, zonse ntchito (ie m'munda, ndiye chikhasu, chinachake darn anakonza). Ndipo iye anaimba nyimbo, amauzidwa kuti ali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi mnyamata wina amene anakulira m'banja, anam'phunzitsa chidwi ndi tsoka ndi mbiri ya anthu Russian. Agogo zambiri chisoni, kukumbukira chinachake. Pamene Sasha anali ndi chidwi chifukwa cha chisoni ichi, ananena kuti zonse zinali zitachoka, zonse zili bwino. Ndipotu, ndithu nthawi yosiyana tsopano, anthu tsopano mosavuta.

Kale mu dziko, anaona mavuto ambiri, tsopano bata ndi mtendere zinkaoneka kuti onse padziko. Agogo Nthawi zambiri nyimbo za anthu free, zabwino kukwera, kukongola zodabwitsa.

nthawi Spravno anakokera. Agogo ankayankha mafunso Sasha kuti: ". Pamene inu mukukula - muphunzira" The mnyamata Choncho anaonekera chidwi kuphunzira. Patapita kanthawi iye anaphunzira madera, mbiri. The mnyamata posonyeza pa mapu ali Petersburg, Chita, uzani kwambiri za moyo wa anthu Russian. Agogo chifukwa cha mabala zapitazi inagwa kudwala zambiri. Tsopano iye anafunika crutch. Iye ankadziwa, kuyang'ana pa Sasha, mnyamata posachedwa amaphunzira za zochitika zoopsa zimene zinachitika posachedwapa mu Russia - za kupanduka kwa Decembrists. Choncho mapeto ndakatulo ndi Nekrasov "agogo." Tsopano ndikuwuzani za mbiri ya chilengedwe chake.

Kostroma maziko ntchito

Nekrasov mu makumi asanu ndi awiri m'zaka zoyambirira za m'ma 19 ntchito pa mozungulira bwalolo, wopangidwa mwa ndakatulo za tsogolo la Decembrists: "agogo" (olembedwa mu 1870), ndi "akazi Russian" imene inali ndi zigawo ziwiri: 1871, inatenga "Mfumukazi Trubetskaya "ndipo mu 1872 -" The Mfumukazi Volkonskaia ".

Kudandaula nkhani koyamba zingaoneke uncharacteristic wolemba ndakatulo Nekrasov, osayanjanitsika kwa nzika za mbiri yakale. Komabe, monga Nikolay Leonidovich Stepanov ananena, icho chinali chabe pempho chosintha masamba a m'mbuyomu osati nkhani yokha, azikumbukira manambalawo chosadzikonda ndi kuyesa loyamba la kusintha dziko lathu.

Chithunzi osiyanitsidwa cha agogo

chifukwa nkhani ya ntchito ndi nkhani ya mmene Decembrist akale anabwera kunyumba kwa mwana wake. Iye anamasulidwa Siberia mu 1856, malinga ndi lofalitsidwa pamene Ndondomeko.

Amene amalimbana kwambiri ndakatulo "agogo" Nekrasov? Kalekalezi wa ngwazi kupeza Sergeya Grigorevicha Volkonskogo (zaka za moyo - 1788-1865) - Prince, yemwe kale lalikulu wamkulu, wotchuka Decembrist. SG Volkonsky m'chilimwe cha 1857 anafika ku chigawo Kostroma.

Bwanamkubwa wa Moscow mu August 1857 anatumiza Andreyu Fedorovichu Voytsehu, mnzake ake Kostroma, lamulo wapadera pa kukhazikitsidwa woyang'anira munthu uyu yemwe anapita Bui County, mu dzina la mwana wake wamkazi. Ndi nthawi iyi anali kale wamasiye, monga Dmitriy Vasilevich Molchanov, mwamuna wake yemwe anali pansi Nikolai Nikolaevich Muraviev-Amursky (ndi wolamulira wamkulu wa kum'mawa Siberia kudutsa) kapitawo pa wapadera, anamwalira mu 1856. Elena Alekseeva, mwana wamkazi Volkonsky, mu 1854 mwana wotchedwa pambuyo agogo ake Sergei. Choncho, monga storyline yaikulu ya ndakatulo "agogo" (Nekrasov) ali m'munsi ndi, anatengedwa Nikolaem Alekseevichem Moyo (kuchokera ulendo Sergeya Grigorevicha Volkonskogo m'chigawo Kostroma).

Mbiri ya ndakatuloyi "agogo"

Nekrasov za ulendo kuphunzira kwa zaka mnzake - Prince M. S. Volkonskogo (zaka za moyo - 1832-1902), amene ankakonda kupita kokasaka m'nyengo yozizira ku St. Petersburg. munthu uyu anali Mwana wa S. G. Volkonskogo.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu za kulenga ndakatulo ICHI CHINAGWIRA, monga ndemanga Yu. V. Lebedeva, buku "Siberia ndi chilango ukapolo" S. V. Maksimova, lofalitsidwa mu "Mfundo za Lathu" magazini (yomwe imafalitsidwa Nekrasov) mu 1868-1869.

Magwero yodalirika, zomwe zili choncho pamene inu ntchito pa ndakatulo awiri awa, atadziwa iye adatenga pa gawo lachitatu la buku - "boma zigawenga". Bukuli zatsatanetsatane za moyo Siberia ndipo anasonyeza Decembrists. wolemba anapita osati malo onsewa, koma kunyumba wotchuka Tarbagatai. nkhani Nekrasov wa iwo anali ngati maganizo tirigu ndakatulo.

Zotsatira za kufufuza pa mankhwala

Dongosolo la ndakatulo "agogo" (Nekrasov), wolemba kusintha chifukwa cha kufufuza lapansi. Kotero, pachiyambi cha chikondi ndi khalidwe lalikulu Nekrasov limanena kuti agogo anapita kunyumba kwake, kuti iye apangana za mtendere ndi chirichonse chomwe chinali kukhala woleza mtima pa moyo wawo. Ndiko kuti, anazindikira kuti iye anali chilango chabwino, yanjanitsidwani ndi boma, wolumala moyo wake. Ndipotu Komabe, izi sizinali choncho. Tingachite mfundo imeneyi pamaziko a wotsatira malankhulidwe agogo. Choncho, analemba mizere izi amabisa ntchito yake ku kufufuza (ndakatulo "agogo") Nekrasov.

Chifanizo cha khalidwe waukulu

Agogo akuonetsedwa imvi, akale kwambiri koma yogwira, maso ndi mano integral, olimba odzichepetsa kaimidwe ndi diso. Nekrasov amasamalirira wapadera kwa imvi kusonyeza yaitali bwanji munthu anali Siberia, mmene moyo kovuta anali naye m'mphepete wankhanza wa mavuto anapirira.

Agogo adakondweretsa misozi kuona chikhalidwe mbadwa, monga Siberia, ndi pagona - ndi ankhanza, imvi mlendo. Anali kulota kuti anthu wamba ndi potsiriza ufulu, ndipo onse a iwo - olemekezeka, wamba - adzakhala mogwirizana, aliyense adzakhala okhutira ndi mzake.

Tipitirize kudziwa ndakatulo "agogo" (Nekrasov - wolemba). The Decembrist akale anati: "Padzakhala anthu aufulu!" Iye akukhulupirira kuti posachedwapa mavuto onse adzaleka, ndiko kuti, khulupirirani kusintha owolowa manja, amene ikuchitika pa nthawi ya Alexander II, amene pa serf kuponderezedwa kwawo udzatha.

A nkhani za moyo Siberia

Agogo ananena kuti "diva wodabwitsa kuchita" ntchito ndi chifuniro cha munthu. chikhulupiriro chake mwa makhalidwe amenewa anatsimikizira za m'mene magulu ku Siberia, kagulu ka anthu livable kuthetsa inamangidwa, wamkulu pa chakudya ankaona wosabereka nkhanza kumpoto m'dziko kumudzi wa Tarbagatai. Tsopano pali moyo watanthauzo ndi wosangalala "wokongola 'anthu wamtali.

Maganizo kuti magulu osiyanasiyana a anthu

Agogo anaitana alembi, akuluakulu ndi nzika eni (ie, kudzikonda chidwi anthu). Iwo anaswa tsoka la linga la, kutsegula ukwati wawo, thrashed, kuberedwa, anapereka msilikali anyamata. Koma panali m'dziko lathu ndi anthu abwino amene moona nkhawa tsogolo la dziko ndi anthu ake. Iwo anali pakati pa Decembrists pa Senate Square mu 1825.

Kulimbana ndi kugonjetsa mdima, dyera muyenera chifukwa, kugwirizana ndi gulu logwirizana. N'zoona phiri, malinga ndi agogo ake, chinali chifukwa chakuti dziko lathu unawonongedwa m'mbuyo, anthu anali wogontha Satana aliyense bwino, kutsitsimutsa monga anthu popanda zowawa.

Koma mbali yaikulu adzaitana kukumbukira kuti dziko palibe "kupambana zokondera." Ndiko kuti, posapita nthawi tizirombo onse ndi sasonyeza anthu wamba mathero, zoipa adzabwerera kwa iwo makumi khumi, ndipo anthu ankalangidwa.

ndakatulo chilengedwe nthawi

ndakatulo chinalengedwa pa mavuto atsopano chikhalidwe chimene chinachitika mu 1860s mochedwa ndipo 70s oyambirira, ndipo kumachititsanso ntchito ya chosintha otchedwa populists. Nekrasov ntchito yake kukumbutsa anthu za zochita zozizwitsa, amene anapanga Decembrists, amene analankhula poyera ndi boma, motero zikutsindika kufunika kwa mfundo chimamasula mu Russia. Komanso, iye adafunafuna kudzatunga chidwi cha m'nthawi yake chakuti vuto la anthu Russian sikunasinthe kwenikweni chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom. Nekrasov anamufunsa za kufunika kupitiriza kumenyera ufulu ogwira ntchito, chilungamo chikhalidwe.

Ndipo apakhungu kufunika mankhwala

Mu ndakatuloyi "agogo," ndi protagonist amafuna kutsegula maso ake mdzukulu wake pa anthu a Mulungu, kuphunzitsa lingaliro kuti m'pofunika kutumikira choonadi ndi ubwino. Mawu ake anakumana ndi kuyankha mumangidwa. Sasha, kulankhula ndi agogo anga, angayambe mosiyana pa dziko, kuti aganizirenso. Tsopano iye amadana nazo zoyipa ndi opusa bwino mafuno abwino kwa osauka. Mu agogo ake chidzukulu adafuna kuphunzitsa nzika m'tsogolo. Topicality ndi kufunika kwa ndakatuloyi Zoonadi izi. Iwo resonated ndi ntchito anapereka tokha atsogoleri a nthawi, kuphatikizapo N. A. Nekrasov.

"Agogo" - ndakatulo kuti analengedwa kutenga nkhani zofunika kwa othana ndi mabuku a nthawi. The ntchito Nekrasov, zifukwa zoonekeratu, sadathe kuyankhula poyera za mlanduwu, umene ngwazi za ku Siberia. Muffled zikumveka mu ndakatuloyi nkhani ya kupanduka kwa Decembrists. Koma kupyolera mankhwala onse amapita yowala mzere mkulu lingaliro woyera kutumikira anthu.

Development mutuwo mu ntchito tsogolo la Nekrasov

Ndakatulo ndi tira pa chinyezimiro Decembrist mutu. Sitepe yotsatira inali kumukopa kuti chintchito chakwaniritsidwa akazi a Decembrists amene anapita kutali Siberia yakalavula gaga kwa amuna awo. Ndakatulo pa Mfumukazi Troubetzkoy Nekrasov Volkonskaya ndi kusonyeza kusirira kwa izi oimira wolemekezeka kwambiri mwa bwalo, kuzindikira tanthauzo la chimene akazi awo akhudzidwa.

Pomaliza pa kusanthula ngati mankhwala, monga ndakatulo "agogo" (Nekrasov). kulemba si anatanthauza kuti Kuwulura zonse za nkhaniyo, koma ife tayesera kuti tikambirane zinthu zonse zitheka.