Narva Castle: mode ndi zithunzi

Narva Castle zimapangitsa mbiri yakale amati, chifukwa iwo sangathe kubwera pamodzi mu pangano pa tsiku lenileni cha chiyambi chake. Komabe, pali mfundo zimene zimathandiza kuti akatswiri kudziwa mibadwo ya chitukuko cha mudzi ndi nyumba imeneyi mwala. chinthu chimodzi motsimikiza ndi bwino - nthawi zoyerekeza kubadwa kwa Hermanni linnus (. Est) imagwera pa mapeto a Ages Middle. Choncho, Narva Castle: Mbiri ya chiyambi, mode ntchito, adiresi ndi ndemanga.

Malo m'linga

Izi mpanda ili mu mzinda womwewo pa Estonia banki ya Narva Mtsinje! Ndipo palibe chisokonezo, N'zosavuta kukumbukira. Komanso muyenera kudziwa kuti limatchedwanso Nyumbayi Herman. Kukhala kosavuta kumvetsa malo, ingoyang'anani pa mapu: izo zikusonyeza kuti gombe zosiyana limabweretsa Russia, kumeneko anaikidwa Ivangorod linga anamanga komanso ncholinga cholimbikitsa malire ndi Ivan III mu 1492.

Narva Castle: mbiri ya yatsoka

Poyamba malo awa inamangidwa linga matabwa, anawoloka msewu akale ndi mtsinje. yomanga amagwa pa zana XIII pamene Danes anagonjetsa kumpoto Estonia. Kenako mu chikuto cha kulinga ndi kupanga mzinda wa dzina chomwecho. Atawoloka nkhondo mtsinje zitayamba kuchitika ndi Russian, Chidanishi kuganizira mofatsa za kufunika zimawateteza wangwiro. Chifukwa chaichi, kale m'zaka za m'ma XIV akuyamba kumanga mwala linga, yomwe inali nyumba ndi mipanda ndi nsanja 40 mamita mkulu. Modern Narva Castle ali wotsatira wa dongosolo imeneyi.

Kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka pakati pa 1300s anapanga akamaliza bwalo kunja: woyamba anali mnyamata wamng'ono, ndiye anakhala wamkulu. Mu malo awa zinali kubisa am'deralo likhoza nkhondo. Koma kale mu 1347 mfumu Chidanishi anagulitsidwa kumpoto Estonia ndi Narva, kwa Order Livonia. Kuyambira tsopano, Nyumbayi ndi kunyumba kwa msonkhanowu. Mwa njira, gawo la mlingo woyamba wa zomangamanga, bwalo mkati ndi zipinda zinasungidwa mu mawonekedwe awo oyambirira lero.

The akugwira nthawi linga la Livonia Order Tower Hermann inamangidwa. Tikhoza kunena kuti zimenezi anali kuyankha adiresi ya Russian, amene anamanga linga pa (zosiyana) zake zam'mbali - Ivangorod. Narva komanso "kubisa" mu mpanda mikono, amene lero wapereka Sunakhalepo - izo anagwetsa mu 1777. Pali timva kusonyeza kuti zipata anayi litapakidwa ndi mbale zitsulo ndi drawbridge. Kutalika kwa mpanda anali pafupi 1 Km, ndipo ankakhala ndi mtsinje, ndipo ngati chitetezo zina anamanga nsanja 7. Kenako, Order walimbitsa chipata namanga nsanja Cannon (wina anapulumuka). Koma sizinathandize - mu 1558 Russian akadali anapambana mzinda.

Patatha zaka 30 Narva anagwidwa ndi asilikali a Sweden. Russian anataya pa nkhondo yoyamba, ndipo kuyambira 1700 mpanda wolimba limabweretsa Sweden. Panonso yomanga kugwedezeka zonse: pali phata la Wrangel, anapanga kukhazikitsanso wathunthu wa Mdima Chipata ali yothetsa maudindo kwa mifuti pa makoma a.

Kondwerani kupeza asilikali a Sweden zaka kalekale 4 pambuyo pake, Petro ine nditabwerera m'dera limeneli ndi Narva Castle (chithunzi m'munsimu) - mpanda wolimba wa Russian Ufumu kachiwiri. Shelling pamakoma bastions unatenga masiku 10, kenako awiriwo anakomoka. Choncho Russian anatenga mzinda kachiwiri, pamodzi ndi lonse la Estonia.

Koma zitachitika zimenezi Narva anataya kufunika ake abwino, ngakhale linga ali zaka zoposa 150 ankaona chitetezo kunja St. Petersburg. Makoma, nachiritsidwa, asilikali a Sweden anayamba ravelins yomanga anamaliza. Mu 1863, Narva anataya udindo wa mzinda wokhala ndi linga, mu umodzi wa bastions dzina lake Victoria Park analengedwa dzina la chipata chachikulu wa Garden Mdima. Pomaliza zipata anawonongedwa mu 1875.

Pafupifupi mwathunthu Narva Castle anawonongedwa mu 1944. Nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse kwa iye chochitika kwenikweni oopsa, monga Soviet mpweya mphamvu anawononga kwambiri nyumba ya zidutswa. Kuyambira mu 1950 mpaka lero, pang'ono ndi pang'ono, ndi kumanganso mpanda wolimba kwambiri. Koma ambiri Chofunika, kuti Nyumbayi anapitiriza maonekedwe ake akale, ngakhale mavuto amene tsoka anamukonzera.

Castle mu XXI m'zaka

Lero, mu mwala nyumba okhwima ndi pang'ono wachisoni ili Narva Museum ndi zokambirana amisiri a. Estonia Alendo ndi anthu am'deralo kulankhula za mbiri ya mzinda ndi zimene zochitika zinachitika kudutsa linga kuyambira 1500s lapansi. Nsanja wotchedwa Long Herman okonzeka chionetsero alendi. Nthawi zina unachitikira kuno moyo chochitika. Izi m'nyengo za m'ma XXI - kumene zikondwerero zonse unachitikira, zikondwerero ndiponso zochitika zina zosangalatsa.

Kodi ndi malo otetezeka, ndi momwe kuchikwaniritsa?

Narva Castle ili pa msewu St. Petersburg mu mzinda wa Narva. Kenako - Chirasha Estonia malire. Zikomo malo n'zosavuta kupeza Narva Castle. Address (lenileni): Estonia, Narva, Peter dera, 2. Phone: 3723599230.

The mode zikugwira ntchito ya kulinga ndi tikiti mtengo

Akapita linga adziwonetsa ngati ulendo wosangalatsa zinthu zakale, ngakhale nyengo. Munthu aliyense kusankha nokha paliponse pamene mungathe kukaona Narva Castle. Ntchito maola: kuyambira Lachitatu kwa Loweruka pa 10 m'mawa mpaka 6 koloko madzulo. Pa linga mukhoza kupeza kwaulere, ndi ngati inu mukufuna kuti mupite mkati kuyendera mkati mwa zipinda, umene posachedwapa wabwezeretsedwa, kulipira avareji ya mayuro 4.

mfundo zosangalatsa

• M'zaka za m'ma XVI, pamene Narva a ku Russian Ufumu, anali malo okhawo Russian malonda kudoko Nyanja Baltic.
• Kamodzi pa mbali ina anayamba kumanga Ivangorod linga, okhala Narva anakumana "kusapeza lalikulu": Russian inconveniencing iwo asodzi ndipo malonda, komanso kuwombera pa nthawi inopportune. Mwa njira, mbali Estonia mu inawo sanali utsalira.
• Nkhondo Narva kumene kunachitika mu 1700, chinali chapadera kwa Russia. Izi nkhondo yoyamba ya Russian zonse asilikali mbiri.

Narva Castle: Ndemanga

Palibe zodabwitsa linga ndi imodzi mwa zokopa waukulu Estonia, chifukwa mitundu yonse yosiyana kumenyera boma wamng'ono mulimonse ndi kuthana nazo.

Choyamba Ndikufuna kuona kuti tsopano pali zabwino kwambiri. Mwa njira ina osadziwika m'dera mwangwiro Chili rigor wa Ages Middle ndi kukongola ena.

Chachiwiri, pitani pa linga - ndi mpata wabwino amatanganidwa moyo wa Ages Middle, kuti mudziwe mmene anthu ankakhalira, ndi kuwonjezera pa mbiri ya ana. Lumikizanani makonzedwe a n'zotheka kudziwa pamene m'dera la madyerero, fairs ndi zinthu zina zosangalatsa kutenga mbali iwo.

Alendo amene anali kukhala m'dziko lino amanena kuti Narva Castle - ndi chimake cha m'nyengo. Onse kunja ndi mkati mpanda wolimba ndi chidwi ndi zithumwa. Chidwi kwambiri ndi maganizo a Ivangorod linga, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi Narva mlatho. Choncho, ulendo kulinga ndi zinachitikira nkhani ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri kwa ana ndi akulu!