MSU: Museum of Earth. Maulendo komanso kukhudzana

Moscow State University ndiye mwini cha nyumbayi madera. Ndi wapadera chikhalidwe bungwe, mmodzi wopambana mu Russia. Moscow State University, Museum of Earth makamaka, anasonkhana showrooms awo, zimene akwanitsa sayansi ya dziko. Akusonyeza monga mbiri ya sayansi zonse zokhudzana, kulenga chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha chitukuko cha moyo padziko lapansi.

Kodi MSU Museum ili?

Earth Science Museum amakopa alendo osati kuchokera mwa anthu amene ali ndi chidwi mu nthaka. Malowa ali pamtunda pa Mpheta Hills. Chimodzi mwa apansi pamwamba pa nyumbayi ali holo "Rotunda", pansanjika ya nambala 31. Pansi penultimate amapanga chionetsero, kusonyeza chitukuko cha dziko lathu m'chilengedwe chonse. Iwo amapereka chithunzi chosonyeza likulu, yokondweretsa kukongola kwa nyumba, m'mapaki ndi mabwalo Moscow.

The ntchito anzake a ophunzira onse Russian

Kwa zaka zambiri ulimi mu mpanda wa nyumbayi anali kudzikundikira zakale zinapezedwa asayansi, ophunzira a sukulu ya dzikolo. Apa zasungidwa chionetsero aima ndi miyala osowa miyala, zidutswa za meteorites umene unagwa lathuli pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Mu nyumbayi mungapeze mantha ziboliboli boulders. mfundo yaikulu ali makoma a nyumbayi, kuwauza alendo mmene Earth wathu, kusintha mtundu, zinyama ali kusanduka.

Nthawi zonse amakopa alendo ndi ophunzira likulu owonetsera zakale madera MSU. Tours imachitika mu magulu, nthawi zina n'zotheka kugwirizana pa maulendo munthuyo zisudzo.

owonetsera zakale zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho

Zomwe chidwi kwambiri za asayansi za chitukuko za sayansi ya Dziko Lapansi, amaoneka mu zisudzo owonetsera zakale. bokosilo aliyense zogwirizana mu okhutira ndi zotsatirazi, agona mu osauka mumaganiza ubwenzi nthaka. Chionetsero za zamoyo wa chitukuko Dziko Lapansi ndi zikuphatikizapo nkhani zingapo chidwi yochokera zina sayansi. Iwo amandiuza:

• kapangidwe ka thambo ndi dziko lathuli;
• a zinthu zazikulu zimene amapanga matumbo a dziko lapansi;
• pakutchulidwa mpumulo ndi kusintha kapangidwe ake;
• mapangidwe a m'nyanja dziko ndi nyanja;
• za chiyambi cha moyo Padziko Lapansi ;
• za mapangidwe mchere ndi chuma mchere;
• za mapangidwe malo achilengedwe a dziko;
• za zinthu zosiyanasiyana m'madera a dera la dziko;
• chitukuko mbiri ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Moscow State University.

Chotero maulendo kwa ana asukulu nkhani ndi zothandiza. mphunzitsi aliyense wa madera mu Moscow anachita kutenga ophunzira chionetserocho pa wotchuka Metropolitan Museum.

Chidwi chionetsero cha ntchito pa expanses m'madzi, ndi Cenozoic nyengo ndi zamoyo wa zomera ndi nyama. Ndipo kulemera kufotokoza kwa madambo Russian a m'mayiko Ural, ndi steppes wosatha a ku Central Asia ndi Crimea expanses, onse amakhudza nayonso Siberia ndi Titafika pamalo a anthu kumpoto!

Kukula mbiri ya nyumbayi

Zikuoneka mu MSU Museum of Earth mu 1955. A zaka zingapo ndi kupempha kuti utsogoleri wa dziko anatembenuka academician Nesmeyanov. Iye anatsimikizira kuthekera kwa kutseguka kwa m'nyumbayi madera. Iye anafuna osati kusonkhanitsa zinthu wapadera woimira chitukuko cha dziko, komanso chifukwa misonkhano sayansi, zokambirana ophunzira a ku Yunivesite ndi ophunzira m'tsogolo.

Kutsutsana, m'misonkhano nkhani kudutsa apa sankawabisira zikayenda zonse latsopano la sayansi ndi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho lapansi. Iwo akhamukira kuno ku kuzungulira dziko, ndi m'mayiko ena ku Ulaya herbarium zomera, miyala ndi zitsanzo miyala, zosiyanasiyana mchere kawirikawiri ndi zidutswa za meteorites nthawi yokhayokha Earth. Chidwi ndi zina zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho: modzaza zinyama, tizilombo kawirikawiri ndi mbalame. Apa alendo adzaona ndi mwezi nthaka, kwa lathuli.

Chithunzi mu Museum

N'kosatheka kuona pamaso pa zojambula mu nyumbayi. Zonse zojambula amasonyeza kukongola kwa malo a nkhalango ndi minda, meadows ndi m'mapiri, mathithi, wothwanima madzi ambiri ake, mapiri yogwira emitting miyala mobisa. Izi katswiri wa wotchuka Moscow State University (Earth Science Museum).

zojambula onse yoyambirira yeniyeni, anapereka kwa nyumbayi ndi alembi awo - Glebov, Meshkov, Gritsay ndi amisiri ena malo. A malo abwino owonera zakale ndi azikhala ziboliboli, kuphatikizapo busts asayansi ambiri zemlevedov. Pakati pawo Anikushkin, Konenkov, Kerbel. A okwana maholo 80 busts asayansi achilengedwe amene anapanga zopereka kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha madera monga sayansi kwa zaka zambiri.

Owonetsera zakale ali wokonzeka maulendo yaulere kwa onse amene ali ndi chidwi kudziŵa za Kapangidwe ka Earth. Ndi zokwanira adzaitana buku ulendo. Atapita, mukhoza kusiya ndemanga. Museum of Earth Sciences, Moscow State University - ndi malo apadera, zimene zingakuthandizeni kuona dziko lathuli kuchokera mkati.