Mitundu ya makamera apolisi apampopi zithunzi ndi kukonza mavidiyo. Kodi n'zotheka kukhazikitsa makamera a GIBDD popanda chidziwitso?

Chaka ambiri ziziyenda kuoneka m'misewu dziko. Mwachibadwa, kuti polojekiti kugwilizana ndi malamulo a makhalidwe pa msewu mphamvu yekha akhoza kukhala antchito a apolisi apamsewu. Choncho, kudya misewu zonse zazikulu zili ndi makamera chithunzi ndi mavidiyo fixation.

mitundu makamera

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makamera magalimoto, ndi thandizo zomwe fixation ndi kulembetsa wa kuyan'anila magalimoto. Akusiyana pakati pawo onse unsembe njira, aziwakonda osiyanasiyana, ndipo buku ndi zosiyanasiyana zolakwa olembedwa.

Choncho, mitundu makamera magalimoto njira yoika ogaŵikana zotsatirazi:

• n'kupuma (mwachitsanzo, "zojambulazo", "Mivi Yanu", "cordon", etc.);
• mafoni (izi zikuphatikizapo "Chris-P" ndi "m'bwalomo-S");
• mafoni ( "Golden Eagle", "Binar", "cholozera", "Iskra" ndi ena).

Malinga ndi dongosolo kulamulira zipangizo zolakwa fixation zikhoza kugawidwa mitundu zotsatirazi:

• liwiro kamera;
• makamera chifukwa chophwanya magalimoto;
• Alkolazery-kamera.

Komanso, mitundu ya makamera magalimoto anawagawa laser ndi makina ounikira.

Zikugwira ntchito pafupipafupi zosiyanasiyana ndipo

Mwamtheradi onse Rada m'dziko ntchito m'magulu atatu. ranges izi anakhazikitsa mapangano mayiko Choncho, makamera aliyense pafupipafupi ayenera kukhala mkati magawo mwachindunji. Base magalimoto makamera ntchito mwapadera mu ranges zotsatirazi.

Choncho, atatu mbiri yabwino mungachite:

• x-osiyanasiyana ndi pafupipafupi opaleshoni ya 10,525 GHz;
• gulu ndi pafupipafupi 24,150 GHz ntchito;
• L-pafupipafupi osiyanasiyana ndi 700-1000 nm.

X-gulu panopa pang'ono ntchito. Zakhala ambiri ankanena za zaka 10 zapitazo. Lero, kokha Rada mu "Chimphamba" ntchito zosiyanasiyana, ndi "Barrier".

Mosiyana ndi X-gulu, K-gulu ntchito pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya radars m'mayiko onse. Makamera ntchito mwa magawo awa ndi lalikulu kudziwika osiyanasiyana. Ubwino undoubted ya zipinda zikugwira ntchito pa mafurikwense yake, ndi compactness awo ndi portability.

makamera n'kupuma

Panopa n'kupuma kanema kamera magalimoto apolisi ndi ambiri m'misewu ya dziko lathu. maofesi amenewa chithunzi ndi mavidiyo fixation atathana ndi thandizo okhwima mwachindunji pamwamba panjira mu anasankhidwa malowa.

Yofunika zinchito mbali ya mtundu wa kamera ndi kuthekera kukonza kayendedwe ka magalimoto pa magulu angapo (ngakhale colliding).

Nthawi zambiri mitundu n'kupuma makamera magalimoto pa misewu, ndi "mivi", "Avtouragan", "Rapier", "m'bwalomo" ndi "Merlin."

Rada "mivi" atakhazikitsa mitundu ya zolakwa magalimoto msewu, ngati kuthamanga magalimoto prohibitory chizindikiro, wozingidwa ndi chovomerezeka liwiro malire, komanso pa mphambano za mzere olimba.

Mtundu wa Rada amatha imodzi amalamulira kayendedwe ka magalimoto pamsewu magulu asanu.

Kuti anthu ambiri a mtundu umenewu Rada analandira osati osiyanasiyana lalikulu ntchito anachita, komanso kuthekera malo mafoni (mwachitsanzo, Rada "Mivi Yanu" mungazipeze pa ataima miyendo itatu msewu).

Ubwino undoubted ndi chakuti "Mivi Yanu" ntchito mwamtheradi mu nyengo iliyonse: si mantha frosts kwambiri ndi chilimwe kutentha. Komanso, anati chipangizo ndi madzi kugonjetsedwa.

mtundu wina wamba makamera magalimoto ndi videofiksatsii Rada "Chris." Iye ali yemweyo monga tafotokozazi ndi chipangizo "Mivi Yanu" chopangidwa mu Russia. Komabe, "Chris" akhoza amalamulira kayendedwe ka magalimoto ndi njira imodzi yokha.

chipangizo ichi n'kupuma yakwera pamwamba panjira kuti azindikire chisokonezo monga liwiro muyeso, kanjira kuyenda ndi chimadza magalimoto kanjira pa mabasi ndi magalimoto. "Chris" analanda onse machimo pamwamba anachita ndi magalimoto kusuntha imathamanga 20 250 Km / h.

Izi "wochenjera" chipangizo mu mphindi amatha "tichotse" chiwerengero chilolezo mbale pamaziko a deta magalimoto ndi kupeza mndandanda wa ndalama zaulere.

Iwo amaziwopa mwalowa

Chimodzi mwa machitidwe kwambiri mwaukadaulo patsogolo ndi patsogolo lanu ndi zipangizo n'kupuma monga "Avtouragan" ndi "m'bwalomo".

N'kupuma Rada "Avtougragan" - mkuntho kwa ophwanya malamulo a pamsewu. Limeneli liyenera likuthandiza zochitika zosiyanasiyana zimene zimachitika pa misewu. Kuwonjezera pa mofulumira banal ndi kuthamanga kuwala kofiira, "Avtouragan" akaundula kukwera pa msewu, njinga njira ndi zithetsedwe, galimoto pansi zizindikiro oletsa kufika njanji ndizi ndipo ngakhale kukwera pa oyenda kuwoloka (pamaso pa anthu oyenda pansi afuna kuwoloka msewu).

"Avtouragan" angasankhe yekha kanjira wina, Baibulo mafoni a pachikhalidwe izi kulibe. Chabwino, zoonekeratu mwayi umenewu Rada ndi kuzindikira kwake: zikomo kwa thupi m'malo lalikulu ndi elongated "Avtouragan" madalaivala kuwona patali.

Popular n'kupuma kamera ndi anamanga-mu makina ounikira ndi zovuta "m'bwalomo". Malinga ndi malo Rada izo chimakwirira osiyanasiyana osiyana a msewu. Kotero, nkukhala ndendende pamwamba panjira "m'bwalomo" lili m'manja mwa njira imodzi yokha. Koma ngati inu anaika makina ounikira pa makona msewu, ndi "m'bwalomo" adzatha mosavuta kulamulira zinthu pa magulu atatu.

Choncho, n'kupuma makamera CCTV akhoza kulemba mitundu 4 atilakwira. Zikuphatikizapo chothamanga, kusiya magalimoto obwera, komanso nthawi zina za kuyan'anila zokhudzana ndi magalimoto katundu amene amapezeka mabacteria ndi choletsedwacho kwa iwo. Koma fixation wa kuyan'anila za pafupipafupi monga magalimoto pa malo olakwika, makamera atathana sindingakhoze.

kachitidwe mafoni

Rada magalimoto yoperekedwa kwa gulu ili, ziziyenda angapezeke pa msewu. Iwo wokwera pa miyendo itatu, ndi miyendo itatu. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti kachitidwe fotoradarnye zambiri amene anaika mu njira yakuti iwo akhoza kukonza malire liwiro osati magalimoto chimadza, komanso magalimoto zikuzimiririka pang'onopang'ono.

Mmodzi wa ambiri mafoni Rada lomwe lili ndi Nawonso achichepere makamera magalimoto, wayikidwa kuti "Chris-P." Uku ali wofanana n'kupuma, amene motsutsana ndi "Chris-P" simungathe kukonza kuphwanya monga kusiya pa "chimadza". Ngakhale izi, kuika ichi mosavuta kudziwa olakwa, kupyoza liwiro, komanso ngati akukwaniritsa galimoto pa msewu mabasi ndi magalimoto.

Nthawi zambiri ziziyenda magalimoto zolakwa analembedwa ntchito makina ounikira zovuta "m'bwalomo". Iye kawirikawiri wokwera pa mbali ya msewu ndi nkhani zonse zimene zimachitika kunjira atatu. Rada detects makina zonse kusuntha mwa malire liwiro 20 mpaka 250 Km / h.

wagawo Izi zida ndi khadi anamanga-mu kukumbukira, mudziwe onse amene basi anatumiza pa alonda mpweya magalimoto apolisi. Choncho kuti mudziwe yake DPS ochita chipikisheni ayenera kukhala umakhala pafupi zochitika za izi (mkati 1.5 km).

radars Mobile

Mobile magalimoto kamera ya kanema fixation mwina zosavuta kwambiri kusamalira Rada. Monga ulamuliro, iwo apatsidwa udindo wa olondera magalimoto apolisi pa atalanda udindo. Iwo ali yaying'ono kwambiri ndi mosavuta anasamuka ku malo kwa wina ndi mzake. An ntchito kwambiri ndi kuthekera kwa boma kuyan'anila magalimoto mwachindunji ku galimoto yolondera.

Taganizirani zofunika radars mafoni magalimoto.

Ovuta "Vizir" ndi nthumwi zapadera za makina ounikira ano. Kuwonjezera kuyeza liwiro makina, zida izi chingathe kubala zithunzi videofiksatsiyu olakwa okha. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri mu chochitika mikangano ndi ziziyenda.

"Vizir" waikidwa mwachindunji mu galimoto yolondera, ndi osiyanasiyana kanthu amalola kulembetsa kulakwa pa mtunda wa mamitala 400..

Uku ndi yabwino ntchito: mwina wokwera galimoto kulondera ndipo misewu. Rada "cholozera" ndi yaying'ono ndi amalemera za 2 kg. Kuyenera anati za mode kutentha: wagawo izi unathandizira pa kutentha kwa madigiri 0 kuti +50. Pa kutentha m'munsi Chilombocho chimateteza wapadera amene amalola kugwiritsa ntchito makina ounikira pa kutentha kwa madigiri -30.

Wina mafoni liwiro chingwe chipangizo ndi makina ounikira "Binar". Kuyambira zovuta m'mbuyomu kuti amakhala ndi kukhalapo kwa awiri anamanga-mu zipinda loko. kamera imodzi amalola kukhala ndi njira yolongosoka dongosolo wonse wa mumsewu, koma wachiwiri limachititsa kupeza chifano cha wolakwayo ndi kusiyanitsa mbale patali kwambiri.

kuyeza mtunda wa anati galimoto liwiro mamita 300, koma zowoneka kusiyanitsa chiwerengero "Binar" mamita 200 okha.

Mwina kwambiri yaying'ono ndiponso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndi apolisi Rada, monga "Golden Eagle". Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mode kulondera komanso, monga iwo amati, ndi manja (chifukwa cha chogwirira wapadera).

"Golden Eagle" angathe kuyeza liwiro la galimoto zoyenda monga kauntala, ndi mbali imodzi.

Chifukwa cha Rada anamanga-kachipangizo kuwala anasonyeza mosavuta ntchito mu mdima ndi mu nyengo yoipa. Limeneli liyenera ali mokwanira mkulu mphamvu batire amene amalola Rada "Golden Eagle" ntchito kwaulere zina za 10 maola.

Pali Rada ndipo ngati ntchito yofunika kwambiri, monga kusankha chandamale kolowera kuti "Berkut" adzakhala kulemba galimoto yachangu ku mtsinje kapena pafupi ndi makina ounikira lapansi.

Ndingayimitse kulikonse kumene ine ndikufuna?

mavuto Kuyimitsa uka pafupifupi m'mizinda yonse. Makamaka pachimake vuto limeneli m'madera ambiri mzinda, komwe madalaivala chifukwa cha kusowa kupezeka kapena chifukwa cha kusasamala awo kusiya magalimoto awo pa kapinga, msewu ndi zoletsedwa magalimoto malo ena magalimoto.

Pofuna kuyan'anila zoterozo mu ntchito ya apolisi apamsewu polima "Parkon" - masiku zovuta chotero kulamulira malamulo magalimoto.

Kotero, izo zikuwoneka ngati "Parkon"?

zovuta iyi imakhala ya gawo kanema ndi siteshoni ntchito kwa processing kanema ukubwera. limagwirira uyu ali makamera awiri, mmodzi amene likuthandiza magalimoto zinthu, ndipo chachiwiri - cholinga yaitali, mukhoza kuzindikira chilolezo mbale magalimoto. Anamanga adzitengere ulamuliro limakupatsani ntchito "Parkon" usiku.

Limagwirira kanema gawo ili patsogolo pa galimoto kulondera ndipo olumikizidwa kwa makina adakwera maukonde. Anamanga-mu batire rechargeable limakupatsani ntchito chipangizo ndi ntchito "ndi manja ake."

Mwazina, "Parkon" zida "GLONASS" dongosolo, zomwe zimathandiza kuti agwire yeniyeni ankameteramo ubweya wa wolakwayo kuti malo makamaka enieni komanso nthawi ndi tsiku la vutolo.

Ovuta "Parkon" akulemba mitundu zotsatirazi cha zokhumudwitsa:

• kuima kapena magalimoto pa msewu ndi, njira (mu malo ndikoletsedwa ndi zizindikiro zogwirizana msewu);
• kuima kapena Kuyimitsa galimoto pa oyenda kuwoloka;
• kuima kapena magalimoto m'malo mabasi ndi magalimoto komanso mwa utali wozungulira wa mamita 15 oyima awa;
• kusiya galimoto pa udzu pabwalopo, paki, masewera kapena malo osewerera;
• kusiya galimoto magalimoto zoletsedwa chikhalidwe (mwachitsanzo, wachiwiri mzere wa magalimoto kapena kufanana kwa carriageway a).

Aliyense wa kuyan'anila zolembedwazi ndi opereka zida "Parkon" zithunzi ziwiri zosonyeza wolakwayo galimoto. Pa zithunzi izi Tingaone kwenikweni boma Nambapuleti, ndi tsiku, nthawi ndi malo chonse chokhumudwitsa.

Kodi magalimoto kamera?

Popeza 2013, panali wapadera zizindikiro zochenjeza kapena kulemba misewu mzinda. Zizindikiro monga "Fotovideofiksatsiya 'kuchenjeza ziziyenda kuti zigawo msewu kuti zolakwa malinga ndi makina ounikira.

Komabe, mosiyana ndi maganizo a ziziyenda ambiri, kuika zizindikiro zotichenjeza kokha Pamfundo apolisi apamsewu. Kuti ndi mulandu kulembetsa kudzera chithunzi ndi mavidiyo ochita chipikisheni fixation mungathe ndipo popanda khazikitsa otchulidwa mwapadera.

Komanso, chizindikiro mwina pa mtunda wautali kuchokera Rada ndi kamera fixation akhoza bwino asadziwike. zizindikiro zambiri za makamera mapulani koma m'manja ndi mafoni radars, nthawi zina anaika apolisi magalimoto mu malo ambiri sizimadziwika ndi zosamveka bwino.

Choncho ziziyenda ayenera kukonzekera chakuti mafoni magalimoto kamera akhoza kukhala kumbuyo kwa magalimoto chizindikiro, mlonda kapena kuzunguza mitu. Nthawi zambiri, kamera ndi pakati zomera kapena dumpsters.

Ndipo ngati pali chizindikiro chilichonse?

Mu malamulo panopa, pakalibe chizindikiro chenjezo kapena chizindikiro si maziko kuzindikira kulakwa ndi moyenera, zalembedwa kunja kwa opanda chabwino.

Choncho yankho la funso ngati unsembe makamera magalimoto popanda zidziwitso amaloledwa, ndi wapadera - makonzedwe ofanana sikuti mukulakwitsa. Ndipo mu nkhani ya "makalata unyolo" ndi chabwino ndi, dalaivala sizimatanthauza ponena chakuti sanaone machenjezo kuti mbali ya msewu pokhala chithunzi kapena kanema CD a.

Malo zizindikiro amenewa ndi kulemba ndi chenjezo yekha mu chikhalidwe ndi sikutanthauza apolisi magalimoto kukhazikitsa zizindikiro chotero pafupi ndi machimo loko zipinda. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, akukana mu ndalama bwalo m'munsi mwachindunji si bwino, ndipo ziziyenda adzakhalabe ndi kulipira chindapusa kukopedwa.

chifukwa

Panopa, magalimoto apolisi nkhokwe pali radars ambiri kuti aigwire ndi kukonza iliyonse chokhumudwitsa magalimoto pamsewu. Choncho, chifukwa chophwanya ano zipangizo monga mofulumira, kusiya magalimoto obwera kapena bandiwifi allocated, sanavale mpando lamba yatsekedwa pafupifupi misewu dziko.

Ndi luso lamakono, ziziyenda akuipa ndi magalimoto, ndi kuyendetsa galimoto woledzera. Popeza zolakwa komanso olembedwa videofiksatsii kamera magalimoto.

ziziyenda onse ayenera kudziwa kuti apolisi magalimoto mulibe kuchenjeza inu kuti pa Tambasula ena a msewu pokhala chithunzi kapena kanema CD a. Zizindikiro ngakhale maganizo a madalaivala ambiri alibe kucheza, koma ajombera si sichingapatule ku malipiro a ndalama.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti makamera zithunzi kanema fixation, komanso makamera CCTV amene anaika kuti zinthu zikhale zovuta kwa ziziyenda. Kuwayika machitidwe fixation akhoza kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha zolakwa, chiwerengero cha ngozi zapamsewu.

Video anaziika pa misewu ya ku kukhazikitsidwa kwa mumalowedwe otetezedwa, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha ngozi ndi kuphetsa.