Mitsinje ikuluikulu ndi nyanja ya Algeria. Kodi n'chiyani?

Kwa nthawi yoyamba za mitsinje ikuluikulu ndi nyanja ya Algeria, ife mwina kudziwa zambiri mu kalasi madera ku sekondale. Gwirizanani, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti pocherpnuv ambiri kudziwa za phunziro bwinobwino analemba ndi chiyani, tidzakhala amayamba kutembenukira mapiri mabuku apadera, kudziwana pang'ono awo anapeza mwatsatanetsatane.

Zikuoneka kuti mitsinje ndi nyanja ya Algeria, zithunzi zomwe zilipo osati mabuku komanso m'magazini sayansi ndi otchuka, simungathandize koma kukopa tcheru ndi zachilendo ake ndi mwachinsinsi. Ndipo si kuti dziko ndi patali mokwanira ku malo athu mwachizolowezi yogona kapena holide - pali m'deralo ena chinsinsi wapadera.

Nkhani iyi limatchula mitsinje ikuluikulu ndi nyanja ya Algeria, owerenga ndi yodziwa zinthu zawo wapadera ndi mikhalidwe imene kusiyanitsa iwo ku mbali ina ya dziko lapansi nyanja.

Gawo 1. General mudziwe

Ambiri, sikutheka osanenapo wina zambiri nuance zofunika. Pafupifupi mitsinje ikuluikulu ndi nyanja ya Algeria anatchula otchedwa mitsinje ephemeral, T. E., Iwo yekha nthawi ya mvula. Koma pamene tatchulawa nthawi akubwera kumapeto, mitsinje onse youma, koma nyanja ndi dothi saline ndi kutumphuka cm 60 makulidwe.

Waukulu madzi mitsempha ya boma ichi tinganene kuti Sheliff, Boudouaou, Bouselam, Isser, Juday, Medjerda, Mina, Rhiou, Rhumel, Tafina ndi ena.

Onani kuti mitsinje ikuyenda mwa kumpoto kwa dziko African, kutsanulira, monga ulamuliro, mu Nyanja Mediterranean. Koma enawo ikuyenda kwa Sahara, kumene, pamapeto, ndipo tinataika.

Mwa njira, mitsinje yambiri Algeria kumanga madamu, opangira magetsi madamu. Mwatsopano madzi zosiyanasiyana madzi Madamu ntchito ulimi wothirira wa mahekitala oposa zikwi zana a dziko, komanso madzi akumwa kwa anthu.

Gawo 2. Chikhalidwe ndi kufunika zachuma Sheliffa

Ngati ife tione nkhani zofunika kwambiri pa zinthu zambiri, monga mitsinje ndi nyanja ya Algeria, osanenapo Sheliff, amene ankaona waterway yaitali ya boma. m'litali ndi 725 Km, imagwera, pa mapeto, mu Nyanja Mediterranean.

Akuti m'dera okwana chigawo beseni. Sheliff 55 zikwi sq. Km. mtsinje uwu mitanda malo okwera Houts, ngakhale panthawi ino silinalinso akuimira unyolo ena a m'madambo ndi mayiwe ochepa matope. Mwa njira, ichi ndi pamene mtsinje wotaya mbali osakhala a madziwo.

Komabe, patsogolo pang'ono izo akulowa inflow Wadi Nahr Oussel ndiye Sheliff amakhala olemera kwambiri kumabweza zikuchepa ndipo zipita gorge pa Auzeni Atlas. Pambuyo makilomita ochepa kumadzulo, ayenera kupitiriza kuyenda kufanana kwa gombe Mediterranean m'chigwa.

Sheliff chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zosowa banja la boma. Pakali pano, mtsinje umenewu lalikulu anamanga zomera zingapo hydropower, madzi kwambiri ntchito ulimi wothirira. M'chigwa, kudyetsedwa ndi madzi ake, chachikulu chitukuko / ×, ndipo anthu ayipanga zipatso makamaka zipatso, mphesa ndi thonje.

Gawo 3: Kodi timadziwa bwanji Jedi?

Juday Mtsinje ndi opondapo posungira wa Sahara, m'litali ndi 480 Km. Umayamba pamalo okwera 1400 mamita mu Atlas Saharan, ndiyeno nthawi zonse umayenda kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa.

Jedi kugwa mu mchere nyanja Chott Melrhir. Mwa njira, osati aliyense amadziwa kwambiri kuti malo mtsinje uwu amalowa nyanja, ili mu malo otsikitsitsa a boma, pa kuzungulira 40 mamita pansi pa nyanja.

nyanza ya makamaka wapangidwa pulasitala ndi matope, m'madera ena mpaka makilomita angapo m'lifupi. Koma tisaiwale kuti mtsinje mocheperapo wosefukira. Nthaka pa magombe a Jedi amakhala ndi mkulu wa ndende mchere, greenery kwambiri apa, ndithudi, si anati.

Mtsinje umayenda pafupi m'midzi ya Laghouat ndi Sidi Khalid, kupereka okwana anthu oposa 165 zikwi. Anthu. woyera madzi akumwa.

Gawo 4. nyanja Chott Melrhir

mitsinje ikuluikulu ndi nyanja ya Algeria kwenikweni chodabwitsa ndi wapadera. Choncho, osanenapo Chott Melrhir, amene ankaona dziko lonse nyanja. thupi ili la madzi ali ndi amenewa zachilengedwe ndi m'chilimwe, kawirikawiri uphwetsa, osatembenukira ku mchere chithaphwi.

Kutseka nyanja inali kumadzulo, malo 6700 sq km, ndipo m'lifupi - 131 Km. Pa mvula yozizira Chott Melrhir chisefuka ndi madzi oyenda mwachindunji ku OPEC mapiri. Izi zimathandiza kwambiri pa malo a nyanja. Chinthu n'chakuti mamita 26 pansi pa nyanja.

Onani kuti malinga ndi Ramsar Convention Chott Melrhir kutetezedwa. Chaka chilichonse pa malo lodabwitsali anachezeredwa ndi mazana a alendo kusangalala lodabwitsa malo achilengedwe.

Gawo 5. Inki nyanza ya Algeria

Mwachirengedwe Inki nyanja ili pafupi ndi tauni ya Sidi Bel Abbes. Koma wotchuka si choncho. The chithunzi n'chakuti chodabwitsa chapadera cha khalidwe achilengedwe. Chifukwa chiyani? Nyanja imeneyi mulibe nsomba kapena zomera.

nyanja ladzala ndi madzi m'malo inki, amene ali poizoni zamoyo zonse. N'chifukwa chake anthu ali mu maina ake ena monga Diso la Mdyerekezi, Inki, Black Lake.

Chodabwitsa inki la nyanja zaka zambiri anakhalabe chinsinsi kwa asayansi pano. Koma posachedwapa, chinsinsicho chinaululidwa: mu inki ikuyenda m'nyanja Mtsinje 2. Mu mmodzi wa iwo uli mu kusungunuka chitsulo mawonekedwe mchere. Koma mtsinje wachiwiri ali osiyana pawiri organic. Madzi mitsinje awiriwa ndi zochita zovuta mankhwala mapeto kupanga inki.