Merlin - mbalame zachilendo ndi Hardy

Monga kale, anthu a m'banja la chiwombankhanga ndi adani. Yaikulu zochita izi gyrfalcon. Mbalame (chithunzi umaimira kukongola zonse), izi choyambirira kwambiri.

Merlin ndi Hardy kwambiri. Koma anthu awo kuchepekela zisakuyenda bwino. Ndipo izo zimachitika makamaka chifukwa alowererepo anthu. Anthu akuwononga miimba zisa, kuwononga mbalame zosangalatsa (kupanga modzaza) kapena kupeza chuma. A zaka zingapo zapitazo, ndipo masiku ano zagwiritsidwa ntchito falconry. Merlin ndi thandizo lalikulu - mbalame, Kuwulura umene kuwerenga.

mafotokozedwe

Merlin ndi kusiyana ndi mitundu yake wokongola variegated. Pamimba yochitidwa ndi kulocha mdima. Ichi ndi kubisa zabwino pamene mazira. Large zisonga mapiko ali gyrfalcon. Mbalame (chithunzi amasonyeza momveka mbali yake) ali ndi mitundu chochititsa.

Yoteroyo wamphamvu, wachikasu. Ndi mtundu akhoza kusiyana kwa achinyamata. Poyamba mitundu yapadera kwambiri. Mtundu mbalame tichipeza bulauni, imvi ndi woyera mitundu.

Merlin - chachikulu mbalame. Pamene thupi kutalika 60 masentimita wingspan cm mpaka 135. Izi ndi chidwi kwambiri. Komanso, akazi ndi yokulirapo kuposa amuna. Kulemera wamkulu ukufika 2 kg. Koma kuti sasiya pambuyo gyrfalcon 2-3 kumpanda mapiko kuti apeze mphezi-kudya liwiro, chimene chiri chofunika pa kusaka ndi. Merlin - mbalame Hardy kwambiri. Ndi kuchita nyama yake 1 Km.

Kunja zofanana kwambiri ndi kabawi peregrine kabawi, koma mchira ndi yaitali kuposa Madontho woyamba ndi osaonekera pansi maso.

malo

Merlin - mbalame-nomad. Izo wakonda ozizira zigawo zosiyanasiyana. Ambiri kuwuluka kum'mwera m'nyengo yozizira. Koma ena a m'banjali ali amangokhala.

Merlin kufalitsidwa ku Asia, Europe ndi North America. Ku Ulaya, chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha mbalame olembedwa Iceland (za zana 2 awiriawiri).

Mu Russia, lofalitsidwa koposa ntchito Merlin analandira kum'mwera kwa Yamal ndi Kamchatka.

Malo chachikulu - zigwa za mitsinje, mwa nyanja, Titafika pamalo. Gyrfalcon chisa kuchokera anthu.

iwo amasamukira osati horizontally komanso vertically. Motero, ku Central Asia Merlin kusintha woyendera nthambi ya m'mapiri ya m'chigwa.

mphamvu Merlin

Monga tanenera kale, kabawi - mbalame yolusa. Chakudya cha iwo ndi mbalame zazing'ono ndi nyama agologolo, hares, agologolo, abakha, kadzidzi ndi ena. Kufunika tsiku chakudya ndi 200 Merlin kusakasaka payekha kapena awiriawiri, galimoto kupanga nayenso.

Iwo amayang'ana kunja kwa nyamazo kuchokera kumwamba. Ndikusaka, ngati chiwombankhanga onse: mphezi lidzakudzidzimutseni pamwamba ndi kukumba chiombankhanga. Ndiye kupha mwa kuswa mlomo wa khosi wovulalayo.

Zakudya mu miimba ndi osiyanasiyana malingana ndi nyengo pa chaka. M'chaka iwo kusaka mbalame, kuwagwira iwo pa ntchentche. M'nyengo yozizira, kupanga amakhala pang'ono Merlin kuyambira kuti akakole nyama zing'onozing'ono. Ngati chakudya pang'ono, ogwirira awa si mantha kudya nsomba ndi achule.

Miimba ndi mbali imodzi: iwo konse kusaka anzawo ang'onoang'ono. Komanso, Merlin salola kuti achite adani, kuthetsa iwo ndi dziko lawo.

kubalana

pamsinkhu wobereka amapezeka miimba pa zaka ziwiri. Iwo kusankha awiri moyo. Mating nyengo akuyamba m'nyengo yozizira. kuswana nyengo zimatha sabata. Mu April, pa intervals wa masiku 3, akazi kutchera dzira limodzi. Nest nyumba kawirikawiri. Amasankha munthu wina aliyense, kapena chisa ku miyala pansi denga la. Una awiri a 1 mita ndi kutalika - za 50 cm Amakhala zouma udzu, Moss ndi nthenga .. Merlin zisa amakonda osati kusintha. Pakhala milandu mbalame kukaikira mazira mu malo omwewo kwa zaka zambiri.

polera

Kawirikawiri, akazi kutchera mazira 3-4. Anapiye kuwonekera pafupifupi mwezi. udindo wosamalira banja ndi miimba ali mosamalitsa kulekanitsidwa. Pambuyo kuoneka ana akazi akuyang'anira anapiye, n'kumawotha iwo, ndi wamwamuna limatulutsa chakudya. Ndi pamaso panu kubweretsa nyama, iye plucks icho kwa chisa. More akazi odziwa zina kusiya chisa ndi kutenga nawo mbali Ulenje.

Gyrfalcons ana kupulumuka zimadalira pamaso chakudya. Mfundo yofunika kuti kubadwa kwa anapiye kuti lifanane ndi Kuwonjezera wa banja la akuvutika (mwachitsanzo hares). Chifukwa nyama zambiri chimbalangondo mwamuna chisa basi sangathe kuzichita. Ndipo Merlin pang'ono zimafa ndi njala.

Choncho, chiwerengero cha ana a mbalame izi mosiyanasiyana malingana ndi nyengo.

Pa zaka miyezi 1.5 anapiye anayamba kuwuluka chiwombankhanga okha kuyesera kusaka. Koma kuchokera chisa, iwo alibe amauluka. Independent moyo anakulira anapiye ayamba kugwa.

mfundo zochititsa chidwi

Merlin - mbalame Titafika pamalo a. Kuyambira kale, Merlin ofunika chofunika. Awo mwapadera kukupereka anagulitsidwanso kwa mkulu nawo falconry. Kuphunzitsa mbalame anatenga 2 masabata. Mwapadera mbalame anaphunzitsa tsiku chingathandize 70 sorties kwa nyama. Pa kusakasaka Merlin ntchito za zaka 10. anali kwambiri anayamikira chifukwa cha kupirira kwawo. Iwo ngakhale anasintha akavalo awo. Patapita zaka 17-18, mbalame awa anakumana mu Russia mwachindunji akagulitse ku East.

Merlin - ndichithu mbalame. Pakali pano, chiwerengero cha miimba mofulumira zimachepa. Ichi ndi chifukwa kuchepetsa zakudya zachilengedwe zolusa izi. Merlin ndipo amavutika ndi anthu opha nyama. Choncho, kunja pafupifupi mtengo wa mbalame izi ndi madola 30 chikwi.

Pofuna kukhala mtundu wa Mbalame zodya nyama kusaka izo ndikoletsedwa, makamaka nkhokwe chikhalidwe. Komanso, America, Japan ndi Russia anasaina mgwirizano pa chitetezo cha mbalame.