Mchere Belarus, chikhalidwe chawo ndi ntchito

Belarus Kodi zothandiza amasiyana nkhokwe yaikulu ya mchere? Zobisika mu kuya kwa mayiko a kum'mawa kwa Ulaya? Kodi rationally kukhala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu mchere wa Republic? Yankhani mafunso awa tidzayesetsa m'nkhani ino.

Belarus: mbali wamba chikhalidwe cha dziko

madera thupi la Belarus amakhala ndi mbali zingapo. Ali:

• Zigwa m'dera;
• ndi predominance anthu osauka sod-podzolic ndi sod-bog dothi;
• ndi kotentha chokhala ndi nyengo ndi pafupipafupi thaws yozizira;
• madambo kwambiri (pafupifupi 30%);
• ambiri nyanja madzi (mu okwana - osachepera 10 zikwi).

Pafupifupi hafu ya dziko aphimbidwa ndi nkhalango, wopangidwa makamaka a thundu, birch, Aspen, spruce kapena paini. nyanja ambiri ndi m'madambo a Belarus asankha zosiyanasiyana mbalame. boma ndi malo Bialowieza Forest, amene amadziwika akutali dziko. Iwo zimatetezedwa ndi ambiri a njati, komanso otsiriza mu Europe, relict m'dera nkhalango.

Mchere Belarus: m'matangadza ndi mlingo wa chitukuko

Mu Belarus pali 4 zikwi miyala ya mchere zosiyanasiyana. Kuti dziko lonse dziko anatchuka chifukwa nkhokwe yake yaikulu potashi. Ndi buku la madipoziti ake mafakitale kuti ali ndi udindo waukulu ku Europe.

mchere wa Belarus - ndiye thanthwe mchere, peat, komanso zipangizo za makampani nyumba (lubwe, dolomite, choko, miyala, etc.). Pali mu dziko ndi yaing'ono minda mafuta. chitukuko inayamba mu 1960 ndi. Komabe, kwa tsiku, kufunika kwake zoweta kwa wakuda golide dziko chimakwirira% 12-15 yekha.

Pali zambiri mu kuya kwa Belarus, golide miyambo ndi diamondi (malinga ndi mfundo za akatswiri ena Akatswiriwa). Komabe, chitukuko ndi kupanga Mulimonsemo kukhala uneconomical chifukwa zofunda kwambiri zozama za gwero la.

Migodi ndi mankhwala zipangizo: phosphates, potashi ndi thanthwe mchere

Mu dera Mogilev Republic kufufuza miyala ya mwala wa phosphate. Apa, malinga Akatswiriwa, ndi za 60 miliyoni matani zipangizo. Mu Belarus, phosphates ndi kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a mbale woonda kapena china zotayana mu zigawo zingapo mchenga.

Mu kuya kwa dziko anapeza ndi mchere potaziyamu. Miyala ya chuma ichi mchere wambiri kum'mwera kwa Belarus (Starobin, Oktyabrsky, Petrikov). chuma chawo mafakitale akuti ndi Akatswiriwa pa matani biliyoni 10, ndipo onse (patsogolo) - pafupifupi biliyoni 80 matani.

Mu Belarus, anapeza nkhokwe pafupifupi malire mchere thanthwe. Iwo ali mu Pripyat beseni kudera la makilomita lalikulu 25,000. Upper Devonian thanthwe mchere madipoziti aumbike mwa zigawo ziwiri. Migodi ikuchitika mpaka malo awiri - pa Mozyr ndi Starobin madipoziti. nkhokwe zawo recoverable pafupifupi biliyoni 22 matani zipangizo.

zipangizo mchere yaiwisi zomangamanga

Ndi mchere kuti ntchito yomanga, ayenera zimachitika loam ndi dongo, mchenga, miyala, miyala, choko, marl, miyala, lubwe, dolomite, labradorite, nsangalabwi, kaolin wa ndi miyala ina. Dera la Belarus wolemera kwambiri mu mchere.

Fusible dongo amapezeka mwapadera m'dziko lonselo. Mpaka chiyambi cha zaka mazana makumi awiri anali kugwidwa, ngakhale mmalire a Minsk. ndi wapamwamba kwambiri dongo bodza mu dera Vitebsk. Total nkhokwe ya clays fusible mu Belarus akuti pafupifupi theka la biliyoni matani. Pafupifupi buku chomwecho ndi zinthu miyala-nsangalabwi mu dziko. Refractory ndi refractory dongo ndi waikamo mwa zigawo Loev ndi Stolin.

Pa gawo la Belarus mwachangu ncho silicate ndi matope mchenga. okwana awo nkhokwe Nkosatheka akuti pa kiyubiki mamita biliyoni a zipangizo. Yomanga mchenga ncho lero m'minda 20. The lalikulu la iwo ili pafupi ndi mudzi wa chigawo Lebezhany Baranovichi.

Mu kuya kwa Belarus mabodza ndi zipangizo za makampani simenti - marl, choko, dongo ndi moraine. Makamaka, m'dera kufufuza Kostyukovichskij yaikulu gawo la zipangizo simenti yaiwisi ku Europe - Komunarskiy. Pa maziko ake mozama zomera atatu. Koma pafupi ndi mzinda wa Vitebsk ndi gawo lalikulu la dolomite.

Mu Belarus padziko lapansi komanso anachira mchere inki (nsalu), zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito m'mafakitale zosiyanasiyana. Ndi woyera choko, ocher, siderite ndi glauconite.

mchere miyalayo

Belarus kudziwa madipoziti osachepera awiri a zitsulo. Iwo zili Korelichi ndi Stolbtsy chigawo. Chitsulo okhutitsidwa quartzite wanu ndi otsika ndi chimachititsa 30%. kupanga miyala ndi kovuta kwambiri ndithu zosayembekezereka wa matabwa ake.

Kum'mwera kwa dzikoli, Akatswiriwa ndikukhulupirira, mwina ena miyala ya zitsulo sanali akakhala, makamaka mkuwa mbadwa ndi chalcopyrite. Mu Lelchitsa ndende ya ureniamu zakufa ndi opondapo nufikira ntchito mafakitale (ie, gulu la ulimi wake pakhoza kukhala yosafuna). Ambiri, Akatswiriwa kufufuza kum'mwera kwa dziko, komwe pamwamba pa nkhope chishango miyala crystalline. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti posachedwapa padzakhala kutsegula minda yatsopano ya mchere zosiyanasiyana zachitsulo.

mchere mafuta: mafuta, gasi, peat

Woyamba bwino mafuta mokhomerera mu Belarus kumayambiriro 50 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Komabe, m'zigawo za mafuta sizinali wapamwamba kwambiri. Black golide zitsulo pamlingo mafakitale kubala kuno m'ma 1960. Chibelarusi pakati mafuta kupanga unali mzinda wa Rechitsa mu dera Gomel. The mafuta m'dera ankasiyana khalidwe kale apamwamba. Wina mafuta lalikulu munda (Ostashkovichi) anapeza mu makilomita makumi awiri kuchokera Rechitsa.

Zonse mu zonse, lero mu Belarus kufufuza minda mafuta zisanu khumi. Total nkhokwe ya wakuda golide iwo pafupifupi 90 miliyoni matani. Chaka chilichonse dziko zichokela ku subsoil ake miliyoni a zinthuzi yaiwisi.

Mu Belarus mafuta mulinso gasi kugwirizana. Komabe, kupanga ake chimakwirira gawo limodzi lokha la okwana kufunika zoweta kwa izi. Zosonyeza mpweya ntchito kubala magetsi pa matenthedwe magetsi, ndi ntchito magetsi a nyumba m'midzi ya dera Gomel.

M'chikondi cha Republic pali madipoziti yaikulu kwambiri chuma wina mafuta - peat. okwana nkhokwe zawo za biliyoni 30 kiyubiki mamita wa zipangizo. Pakali pano, ndi peat mu Belarus amapangidwa kuchokera 42 minda. Ambiri a iwo ankakhala mu dera Polesie.

Ena chuma zingamuthandize mchere wa dziko

mchere Kodi zina kubala kulonjezedwa mu Belarus? Pali zingapo amenewa:

• lignite;
• shale mafuta;
• gypsum.

Pa gawo la dziko kufufuza minda angapo mafuta shale, lomwe lili pa akuya mamita 600. nkhokwe zawo okwana akuti matani biliyoni khumi. Zambiri chuma mchere ndi Chibelarusi khala bulauni. Large miyala ya gwero izi mafuta kuzindikiridwa kumadzulo kwa Pripyat ufa. M'dera lomwelo ali madipoziti ndithu gypsum. m'matangadza Common wa zomangira Akuti pa matani 400 miliyoni a akatswiri.

Dera la Belarus, chifukwa peculiarities wa kapangidwe miyala, olemera ndi mobisa madzi mchere. M'dzikoli anaulula magwero osiyanasiyana a sulphate, bicarbonate, magnesium, ndi madzi ena.

mavuto masiku ano makhalidwe chuma mchere mu Belarus

Chakumapeto 2015, Pulezidenti Alexander Lukashenko kuchita msonkhano limene Inter zina zotere, kukambirana boma ndi ntchito panopa m'munsi chuma mchere wa dziko. Mutu wa boma ananenetsa kuti Belarus ayenera kukhala zotheka kuchepetsa kudalira ake mchere yachilendo. Izi zimafunika kupanga madipoziti kale kufufuza, komanso ndi kufufuza yogwira atsopano.

Belarus amathera chaka biliyoni 11 madola pa kugula chimasanduka ochokera m'mayiko. Pa nthawi yomweyo dziko imports ndi anthu mchere, zomwe lalikulu zedi zili matumbo a Republic. Tikuyankhula zokhudza miyala, wosweka mwala, pulasitala. The vuto lomwelo ndi gwero ina yofunika: mwachitsanzo, kukhala nazo nkhokwe zambiri za apamwamba madzi mchere, dziko zogula kumwa madzi kwa France, Italy ndi kumayiko ena.

Belarus zachitika pulogalamu yapadera pa chitukuko ndi kasamalidwe ka chuma m'dera mchere, amene ayenera kusintha zinthu kwa bwino.

Pomaliza ...

M'dzikoli wakhala kufufuza za 4 zikwi minda osiyana. Wotchuka Chibelarusi zothandiza zina zimene tsopano mwachangu anayamba - mchere potassium mafuta, gasi, peat, thanthwe mchere, dolomite, kumanga mchenga, dongo ndi marl.