Matupi wozengereza kuwombola yachilendo lamulo latsopano la Russia

Kusinthana ulamuliro latsopano la Russia ndi zovuta yaikulu miyeso malamulo akuyendera udindo akuluakulu boma kuti tikwaniritse zolinga monga:

• lamulo la kusinthitsa ndalama ruble ndi kusamalila bwino kuwombola yachilendo;
• kutetezedwa kwa ufulu katundu, anthu okhala mumzindawo komanso sanali anthu a boma makhalidwe ndalama;
• anakhazikitsa dongosolo ndi kugula ndi kugulitsa malamulo a ndalama makhalidwe zoweta kuwombola yachilendo msika ;
• kukonza midzi mayiko;
• kukhazikitsidwa ndi ulamuliro chokwanira cha zimene zimachitika pakati pa boma ndi misika ndalama lonse ;
• kupereka khola ndipo imayenera ntchito ziwalo kuwombola kulamulira.

Kusinthana ulamuliro latsopano la Russia anaitanidwa kuti kupereka Bank ku Central (CB) ndi boma. Matupi pochita ntchito yake motsogozedwa ndi malamulo a chilamulo "pa ndalama lamulo ndi Chodikanira Control" imene 10.12.2003 N 173-FZ.

Bank chapakati Russia

Motsogozedwa ndi malamulo mu mphamvu Bank ku Central akuchita kuwombola yachilendo lamulo latsopano la Russia motere:

• pamalankhula malangizo omwe amaonetsera malamulo a dongosolo ndipo wotuluka iliyonse kuwombola yachilendo, malamulo opereka ziphatso zoyenera, mawonekedwe kulembetsa ndi malipoti. malamulo amenewa amamanga pa dera la anthu ake onse ndipo sanali anthu;
• amasonyezera ulamuliro pa onse olamuliridwa asapita ndalama.

Ngakhale kuti Bank ku Central amapereka kuwombola yachilendo lamulo ndi ulamuliro, iye ndi yogwira msika woyendetsa. Paokha kuchita wotuluka ndalama, Bank ku Central ndi amapeza ndalama.

Boma la Russia

Motsogozedwa ndi Constitution, malamulo ndi malamulo angapo a Purezidenti wa boma dziko amapereka kuwombola yachilendo lamulo latsopano la Russia motere:

• pamalankhula malangizo omwe amaonetsera dongosolo la wotuluka ndi miyala yonse ya mtengo wapatali ndi zitsulo, malamulo ndi nkhani yoyenera ziphatso mapazi a kupanga boma. zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, ndi miyala Fund. Komanso zochita za boma zonse Ndondomeko ndalama za ndalama zakunja ndalama iwo ndi chimatanthauza malamulo okhala malipiro mtsogolo kwa wolowa kapena imports kwakanthawi choposa masiku makumi asanu ndi anayi;
• Mozama pa mlingo wa ndondomeko limodzi boma m'munda wa zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, ndi miyala.

Ena mwa mphamvu za boma Russian zimakhudza mozungulira pa malo ubale ndalama. Mwachitsanzo, pofuna kuteteza msika zoweta boma amalowerera zosakhalitsa zoletsa kachulukidwe pa wolowa kapena imports.

matupi ena poonetsetsa kuti malamulo kuwombola yachilendo

Bank Central ndi Boma la Chitaganya cha Russian - ndicho ndalama lamulo matupi, koma si okhawo. Kuwonjezera ntchitozo zolimbana mu dera ubale ndalama ikuchitika:

• Assembly The Federal, omwe amakhazikitsa ndondomeko ya mapangidwe boma. nkhokwe kuwombola ena ndi mabuku malamulo kuphimba magazini onse a ndalama lamulo dera;
• The Pulezidenti, amene amasankha malamulo kwa katundu ndi matanthauzo a zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, komanso kusankha makonzedwe a phindu kwa anthu mu kugulitsa kuvomerezedwa chimaposa ndalama kwa katundu;
• Unduna wa Zachuma, amene amathandiza limodzi ndalama malamulo a ku Russia komanso ndi nawo Bank ku Central adzakhala zonse msika wa zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, ndi miyala;
• The State Committee Customs kuti ndi thandizo la Bank ku Central amakhazikitsa ndondomeko katundu ndi matanthauzo zamtengo ndalama iliyonse okhala ndi sanali anthu a boma.

Aliyense wa mabungwe awa kupereka ndalama lamulo mosamalitsa malire a mphamvu yake, kuti machitidwe zogwirizana malamulo. Iwo onse ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana ndalama lamulo - mwachindunji (kuwombola yachilendo zoletsa) kapena mozungulira (kuwombola yachilendo alowererepo, ndi kusinthitsa ndalama boma, ndi devaluation kapena revaluation). ntchito mogwirizana cholinga kuthetsa vuto chidwi ndi boma - chilengedwe cha limagwirira nchito ya makope mfundo ndalama kuti akulitse Russian chuma.