Malamulo a makhalidwe abwino zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe. chidule

Pakuti gawo atsopano a chitukuko cha anthu amakhala ndi mtengo mkulu kusintha sayansi ndi luso. Komabe, ndi patsogolo ubwino anabweretsa dzikoli kuphwanya mgwirizano zamoyo kuchititsa kuchepa khalidwe la malo kwa zamoyo zonse. Environmental mavuto kungasokoneze thanzi la munthu. Ndipotu, malinga ndi zimene akatswiri a kuipitsa yathu chilengedwe ndi mphamvu mmene oipa ndi pa malo wachiwiri mwa chifanizo cha miyoyo ya anthu.

Zizindikiro za akumane zachilengedwe

Ndi malowedwe a kuipitsidwa monga nthumwi latsopano mu chilengedwe cha mankhwala, thupi, chikhalidwe kwachilengedwenso. Nthawi ya zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe zidzachitika, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha ntchito zachuma, imbaenda anthu. Pa zosayembekezereka ya vutoli, iwo amati zizindikiro izi:

• kusintha lakuthwa mu nyengo;
• chiwonongeko cha ozoni wa dzikoli, ndi zina zotero. d.

Nthawi zonse za zinthu izi, osati worsens zikhalidwe za moyo wa anthu, komanso kuti zingaononge thanzi ake. Nanga akhale malamulo wathu wa khalidwe ngati zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe? Mwachidule, iwo anafotokozedwa m'nkhani ino.

mpweya

thanzi lathu kumadalira mmene ife kupuma mpweya. Udindo wa gwero zachilengedwezi komanso zimakhudza moyo wa nyama ndi zomera. Mwatsoka, yogwira ntchito zachuma anthu kwatanthauza kuti chikhalidwe cha dziko lathu zakhudzana ndi mpweya wonunkha ngati woipa sulfure ndi carbon monoxide, oxides asafe ndi nthuzi hydrocarbon, komanso zitsulo ndi zidulo fumbi zosiyanasiyana organic ndi zochita kupanga.

Cities ndi zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe amadwala ataima pa mabacteria ndi mafakitale chifunga. mkulu zili zoipitsa ndi mtambo wake. Ngozi makamaka kwa anthu ndi sulfure woipa. Kamodzi mu thupi la munthu, izo zimayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana kupuma, kutsitsa kukana kwawo kwa Mankhwala oipitsa zina zoipa (asibesitosi, phula, dothi ndi fumbi T. D.).

A kungasokoneze thanzi lathu komanso akhoza kukhala ndi nyumba mpweya. Ndipo izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi deta kafukufuku. Akatswiri mu zasayansi anali poyerekeza m'misewu ndi zogona mpweya m'nyumba. Zotsatira zake zinali zosayembekezereka. Iwo likukhalira kuti mpweya zipinda athu dirtier msewu ndi nthawi 4-6 poizoni kuposa nthawi yake 8-10. Zonsezi chifukwa chikoka cha linoleum, woyera kutsogolera, kusamba ufa, vanishi, utoto, osiyanasiyana ma polima, mipando yopangidwa ndi zomatira kupanga ndi monga D..

Kuchepetsa kungasokoneze wa mpweya

Malamulo a makhalidwe abwino otetezeka ku zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe ofala m'midzi wathu, lero amalangiza, poyamba pa zonse, kupuma kupyolera mphuno. chakuti Kakhungu mucous wa limba kupuma ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha cilia, amene, monga burashi ndi, zimatenga kwambiri kwa fumbi zoipa ndipo sanalole wake wopita m'mapapo. Komanso, tsiku ndi tsiku m'pofunika kupewa malo kumene mpweya makamaka zauve. Choncho, sayenera kuchita kuthamanga pa m'misewu ndi kuyenda pafupi misewu, ena kuposa magalimoto magalimoto. Izi ndi zoona makamaka mu nthawi imene gawo la njira mphepo ikuwomba. Kodi tiyenera khalidwe abwino zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe, ngati kusintha njira n'zosatheka? Pankhaniyi, kuchita zachiphamaso ndi osaya mpweya.

Malamulo a makhalidwe abwino zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe mu zinthu wowonongeka mpweya ayenera kudziwa mumzindawo osati. Tiyenera iwo ndi anthu akumidzi. Mu masiku pamene processing imagwiridwa minda agrochemical, iwo safuna nthawi owonjezera kupita. Zitseko ndi mawindo a nyumba mu nthawi iyi ayenera kutsekedwa.

Safety zinthu akumane zachilengedwe ziyenela kuyan'anidwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Choncho, kwa kukonza ndi bwino kugula utoto, limene liribe patsogolo. detergent A monga kuyenera ntchito kokha koloko phulusa, borax kapena sopo chikhalidwe.

Komanso, muyenera kupewa kugula mipando ngati zikhale za gulu mbamuikha (chipboard). Ndipotu nkhaniyi zoipa formaldehyde. ndi chitetezo malamulo pamene akumane zinthu zachilengedwe, ngati mbale kale wokwera monga mapanelo khoma, yazokonza pansi, ndi zina zotero. D. chiyani? pamalo amenewo ayenera yokutidwa ndi sealant (zachilengedwe sealant). Izi kwambiri kuchepetsa mavuto a formaldehyde.

Kodi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito njira zina chitetezo? M'mikhalidwe akumane zachilengedwe mu chipinda ayenera kuiulutsa pafupipafupi. Monga kukumbukira kuti ngati inu mukutseka kwanu ndi zone mafakitale, ndiye, kutsegula zenera, muyenera kuganizira malangizo mphepo ikuwomba. Ngati otaya mpweya akubwera kuchokera madera a maofesi kuipitsa, kwa mpweya wabwino ndi bwino kupewa. Izo analimbikitsanso m'nyumba ya ambiri zomera m'nyumba.

kuipitsa madzi

thanzi la munthu kumadalira osati kokha pa chiyero cha mpweya. Ndipo mofanana komanso mmoyo khalidwe la madzi ntchito mwa iwo. Malinga ndi ziwerengero cha kuwonongeka ake amachititsa 80% pathologies kugwirizana ndi chilengedwe osauka.

N'chifukwa chiyani izi zinali ndi vuto? mfundo ndi yakuti lero mu madzi akatulutsidwa wambirimbiri zinyalala mafakitale ndi makampani zoweta, komanso agro-mafakitale zovuta. Iwo m'ntchito imeneyi anthu makamaka chiphe mitsinje, nyanja ndi nyanja. Iwo kuphatikiza zinyalala munali alkalis ndi mafuta mchere, acid ndi amoniya, zitsulo salt wa phenols, utomoni kupanga, mankhwala sulfure ndipo ngati D..

Ndi madzi zakhudzana akhoza anasamutsa matenda osiyanasiyana matumbo. Makamaka oopsa n'chakuti angathe kuyambitsa matenda chachikulu. madzi oipa kawirikawiri chifukwa cha matenda omwe ndi nyama majeremusi (mphutsi). Kamodzi mu thupi mazira awo, amene ndiye n'kukhala wamkulu kupha whipworm, ndi zina zotero D..

A anaopsezedwa kwambiri thanzi lathu, ndipo amanyamula zikuchokera mankhwala a madzi. Mu zikhalidwe za technogenic kuipitsa ambiri achilendo kwa zachilengedwe Mankhwala oipitsa madzi mu mitsinje ndi nyanja, kuchititsa matenda munthu wosiyana. Matenda uka chifukwa kukhalapo kwa ku feteleza mu madzi. zinthu izi imfayo mapangidwe mettemoglobina mu magazi kuti saphunzira otaya ndondomeko thupi labwinobwino makutidwe ndi okosijeni. Makamaka amadwala makanda ichi, kachitidwe khanda limene zakonzedwa pa madzi ndi mkulu wa ndende ku feteleza.

Kuchepetsa kungasokoneze wa madzi wowonongeka

ndi malamulo a makhalidwe abwino zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe, monga zakhudzana kuti thupi madzi athu? Pankhaniyi, akatswiri kulengeza ntchito madzi owiritsa. Ndiye thupilo adzatetezedwa ku ingress tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amene amayambitsa kamwazi, kolera, ndi zina zotero. G., komanso kuchuluka owonjezera salt calcium. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti madzi akulowa m'nyumba yathu ku dongosolo madzi, makamaka chlorinated. Nthawi zina disinfection anatengedwa giperdozy wa decontaminating. Chifukwa cha chlorination madzi kuwonekera ziphe oopsa - dioxins, zomwe zingakhale zovulaza thanzi lathu. Kodi kukhala chitetezo cha nkhani akumane zachilengedwe mu nkhani iyi?

Pofuna kuthetsa madzi mpopi ndi kungasokoneze ayenera kuthira mu mbale galasi ndi tiyeni tiyime kumeneko pa maola atatu. Only ndiye kuphika kapena tiyi ndi otetezeka, chifukwa ambiri chlorine kuchokera madzi mu mawonekedwe a mafuta.

njira ina kuchotsa dioxins ndi zinthu zina zoipa ndi ntchito fyuluta. Mu chipangizo ichi, madzi umadutsa ndi mpweya adamulowetsa ndipo kwathunthu woyeretsedwa.

mankhwala khalidwe

A amadza yaikulu thanzi ndipo amapereka chakudya chake. Mu zinthu ziliri pa ano, pamene zinthu woopsawo madzi kuwonongeka ndi mpweya, komanso kukhala kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mankhwala m'nthaka yafupika ndipo amasokoneza ntchito mwa ife.

Choncho, mlingo waukulu wa mankhwala ndi feteleza, kufalitsa pa minda kulimbana tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi namsongole, chifukwa mu woipa apamwamba a ku feteleza masamba ndi zipatso. Kamodzi mu thupi, awa zinthu zoipa anatani ndi hemoglobin. Chifukwa cha wotereyo pawiri aumbike megagemoglobin. Natural hemoglobin chatsitsa ndi wotaya umatha kunyamula mpweya mu thupi. Izi zonse zoyipa pa munthu. Zimachitika anoxia, limodzi ndi blueness wa khungu, ndi ndulu zikuluzikulu ndi chiwindi, ndi anuria. Mu Zikavuta kwambiri, ngakhale imfa n'zotheka.

Kuchepetsa kungasokoneze katundu zakhudzana

ndi malamulo a makhalidwe abwino zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe, pamene chakudya athu angathe kukhala gwero la matenda chiyani? Choyamba, iwo zigwirizana wa kusamba mokwanira zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba asanadye iwo. Izi muyeso ndi yosavuta, koma imathandiza. Ndipotu, ambiri mankhwala izo amatenga padziko mphatso amenewa.

Njira imene n'zotheka pofuna kupewa ngozi ngati zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe, ndipo zikuphatikiza kuchotsa kuchokera zipatso ndi masamba peel. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka ngati simukudziwa zinthu zimene zipatso atakula. Osavomerezeka komanso kudya mbatata zophikidwa zikopa. Mu nkhani iyi, adzasonkhanitsa pansi wambirimbiri ku feteleza. Masamba kuphika ndi bwino ntchito Brew. Choncho nitrate ndende akutsikira:

• mu mbatata - 80%;
• mu kabichi ndi kaloti - 70%;
• mu Beet ndi - ndi 50%.

Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti blanching, stewing ndi kuphika masamba steamed kuchepetsa ndende ya ku feteleza marginally yekha.

Ngati mufuna kuti adzatsatira malamulo a khalidwe ngati zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe ndipo ndikufuna tichotse masamba pazipita nitrate ndi zipatso, anafuna kuti chakudya, ndi bwino kudula pamaso kuphika tating'ono ting'ono. Izi adzalola zinthu zoipa zidzasungunuka mu madzi. Komanso, ndi zofunika zilowerere mizu. Pakuti ichi pali kawiri kapena katatu ndipo podzala ndi madzi ofunda anakhalabe m'menemo kwa mphindi 5 mpaka 10.

Ndinakumana ndi phokoso

akatswiri Austria wakhazikitsidwa kuti anthu m'matauni ang'onoang'ono yodziwika ndi miyoyo yawo chete kwa zaka 10-12 yaitali kuposa anthu mu mzinda. Pamenepo amakhudza pakalibe zinthu zoipa monga phokoso. Nkhani yake n'kofunika kwambiri, zafotokozedwa bwino ndi malamulo mfundo ukhondo. Choncho, madzulo phokoso m'dera zogona sayenera upambana 60 DB. Usiku, chithunzi ichi akutsikira 40 DB. Mtengo wapatali kwambiri wa phokoso yomwe INGATHE kuyambitsa mavuto pa anthu, - 100 DB. Koma chithunzi ichi zambiri pa m'misewu mzinda. Nthawi zambiri ukufika 120-125 DB. Komanso vuto chimenechi kuchititsa nkhawa pakati zachilengedwe. Ndipotu, phokoso mlingo m'mizinda ikuluikulu Russian ndi zaka khumi zapitazi wakula pafupifupi khumi khola. Anaganiza za drone ndege ndi mkokomo wa zida zomangamanga, phokoso la mawilo pa njanji, ndi zina zotero D..

Phokoso kumawononga thanzi la munthu. Pa nthawi yomweyo Kukubweretsera masautso osati makutu, komanso kumawonjezera magazi, amachititsa matenda a mtima ndi mitsempha, kubweza ntchito ubongo, komanso chifukwa cha irritability ndi kutopa msanga.

Kuchepetsa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha phokoso

Kodi malamulo pa nkhani ya zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe, pamene munthu wazunguliridwa ndi phokoso zosasangalatsa mokweza? Kupanga kuthetsa phokoso antchito amapatsidwa Zomverera wapadera. Iwo kuyamwa phokoso n'kukupatsani kukhala mkulu ntchito anthu kwa nthawi yaitali.

Kodi tiyenera kukhala Pankhaniyi khalidwe la zinthu akumane zachilengedwe mu moyo? Ngati gwero la mapokoso okweza lili pakhomo lotsatira, malinga ndi kudenga mu zipinda zabwino azikongoletsa nkhani iliyonse soundproofing. Izi zikhoza kukhala thovu ochiritsira.

Ngati nyumba yanu pa msewu otanganidwa, si koyenera kutsegula zenera mu chipinda nthawi imene. Komanso, musati nthawi yambiri kutsogolo kwa TV ndi monga pa mawailesi zonse mphamvu.

Pomaliza

lathuli ndi pafupi zamavuto zachilengedwe. Ndipo pofuna kupewa ngozi, anthu akufunafuna njira zonse kupulumutsa Earth kalekale m'mibadwo yanu. Ife tonse tikukhulupirira mu chigonjetso cha zifukwa. Komabe, si koyenera Pankhaniyi kukhala yekha mukuona. Tonsefe tiyenera kusamalira chilengedwe ndi thanzi lawo, kukwaniritsa malamulo ngati zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe.