Makhalidwe ndi chiyani? mfundo zofunika

Panopa, anthu ambiri mfundo inkayenda, amene akuyesera kuti afotokoze chomwe mtima. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

The wamkulu ndi chiphunzitso humoral ya Hippocrates. adokotala anayesera kufotokoza zimene khalidwe yolumikiza ndi katundu wa madzi makamaka omwe uli thupi. Ngati munthu ali ndi magazi kwambiri, ndi - sanguine, ya ndulu - choleric, wakuda ya ndulu - melancholic. Kupezeka kwa ntchofu (lymph Reflux) akuti phlegmatic mtundu.

Kenako panali mfundo za lamulo lalikhulu ladziko kufotokoza zimene khalidwe kucheza ndi kapangidwe ka thupi.

Choyamba, chiphunzitso cha E. Kretschmer. Wasayansi ankanena kuti anthu amene ali ndi ena (displastik, astenik, akayende ndi leptosomatik) mtundu thupi, ndi za mtundu wapadera wa makhalidwe (iksotim, cyclotome ndi shizotim). Komanso, iwo ali osiyana predisposed kuti matenda ena okhudza ubongo.

Kachiwiri, mfundo W. Sheldon. Scientific anapita ku kopanda kuti pali somatic - thupi, amene anafotokozedwa ndi magawo monga ectomorphy, ndi mesomorphy endomorphs. Iwo zizigwirizana ena mitundu ya makhalidwe. Ndi za tserebrotonikah, somatotonikah ndi vistserotonikah.

maziko thupi la makhalidwe anaikidwa ndi IP Pavlova. Iye analenga woyamba sayansi ya ubongo. Pakati pake penipeni ndi chiphunzitso cha udindo wofunika kwambiri ndi katundu zazikulu za chapakati mantha dongosolo. Ndi dongosolo okha a thupi, amene ali ndi luso zolimbana ndi chilengedwe.

Asayansi apeza nkhani yaikulu ya National Assembly:

• mphamvu;
• sayenda;
• poise.

Zidzachitika mu njira ya malemeredwe ndi chopinga. Chifukwa anaphunzira deta mwa osakaniza zilipo katundu kuzindikiridwa m'munsi kuphatikiza zomwe ndi mitundu GNI. Chifukwa, IP Pavlov akhoza kuyankha funso kukanikiza zimene ndi makhalidwe:

• sanguine ali counterbalanced, wamphamvu ndi makina osindikizira ya ubongo;
• fregmatik - bata (inert), moyenera ndi mtundu wamphamvu;
• choleric ikuyenda, akamakonda ndi amphamvu mtundu wa mantha dongosolo ;
• melancholic - wosakhazikika ndi ofooka.

Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane za makhalidwe abwino kuti mitundu ya IP Pavlov. Iwo kumagwirizana khalidwe ndi makhalidwe.

Sanguine ali mkulu neuro-zamatsenga ntchito, komanso kuchuluka ndipo zosiyanasiyana nkhope ndi mwaulesi. Munthu wotero maganizo, n'zaka ndi labile. Koma maganizo ake ndi osaya, ndi kuyenda kungachititse kuti kupanda ndende.

Choleric ali mkulu mlingo wa ntchito neuropsychic. Munthu wotero zambiri kayendedwe lakuthwa, othamanga. Amagwiritsidwanso yodziwika ndi impulsivity, mphamvu, mphamvu ya maganizo, kutengeka ndi vutoli. Ngati muli maphunziro osauka a munthu choleric amakhala osadziletsa, chiwawa, sangathe kudziletsa.

Phlegmatic ali mlingo wochepa wa ntchito. Iye anazimitsa kovuta, wodekha ndi bata zochita zawo, nkhope ndi mawu. Munthu ndi predominance a makhalidwe phlegmatic amasiyana akuya kumverera ndi khama la maganizo. Koma pa analeredwa chowawa anayamba kuwodzera, kufooka ndi umphawi maganizo, komanso amakonda kugwira ntchito zomwe mwachizolowezi.

Melancholic zimaonetsa Aletsedwa ndi kudziletsa luso kulankhula ndi galimoto. Komanso, ndi makhalidwe kutchulidwa: reactivity maganizo, bata ndi kuya kumverera mu mdima mawu awo akunja. Melancholic zambiri maganizo osatetezeka kutali, wokhala alendo akale ndi sachedwa wachifundo kwambiri mumtima, ngakhale anthu zinthu zimene si oyenera izo.