Ndalama chimaulula - ichi ndi mtengo osachepera amene wazamalonda ayenera kuyesetsa

Kodi mukuganiza, kodi n'zotheka kupereka msonkho pa ndalama zimene inu kwenikweni kupeza? Zikuoneka zotheka Komanso, ntchito imeneyi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi lamulo. Koma kodi zimenezi? Pofuna kuthana ndi chochitika ichi, m'pofunika kumvetsa tanthauzo la amenewa akuti ndalama kunawerengedwa. Ndi zingakhale zotheka ndalama kuti wokhoma akalandire mu mawonekedwe a ndalama, kuchita zinthu zina (a mndandanda wa mitundu yonse angapezeke mu Tax Code, Article №2). Iwo masamu pa maziko a kuphatikiza zinthu zimene zimakhudza polandirira msonkho ndalama wazamalonda ndi ndiyo maziko mndandanda wa msonkho chogwirizana.

ndalama chimaulula si kukula kwa leni (weniweni), ndipo amaona kuti wapatsidwa kuti ndi mtundu winawake wa ntchito. Ndipotu kukakamizidwa mtengo, amene Mulimonsemo adzatenga msonkho. Ndipo ngati inu sangafikire, muyenera kuona ngati m'pofunika kwambiri pa zonse kuchita mtundu uwu wa malonda. Pankhaniyi, amaganiza kuti ngati wanu weniweni otaya ndalama n'chozama kupitirira ndalama choperekedwa, - limanena za kupanda mtundu umenewu ndi kufunika kutenga zinthu zina (kuchuluka kwa chuma kapena kutseka / kugulitsa kumalo a ntchito).

I amene n'komwe kuti mawerengedwe a makhalidwe amenewa motere: chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito, mamita lalikulu malo, ntchito, ndi zina ogula mtsinje. Motero, pafupifupi magawo thupi (mnyumba "kuchokera kumwamba"), osati ntchito yeniyeni.

A msonkho imodzi pa ndalama chimaulula - ndi ndi "mnyamata" chodabwitsa mu dongosolo Russian msonkho. Analeredwa mu 2000 ndipo likugwirabe lero. Chifukwa kumayambiriro ngati muyeso chafotokozedwa motere: kwa chochitika chilichonse pali ena zikutanthauza mtengo wa ndalama, wazamalonda amatha kupeza mu mwezi. Ndipo ntchito tidzakambirana ogwira (zabwino / yoyenera) pokhapokha ngati n'zotheka kukwaniritsa zimenezi "m'munsi kuchuluka kwa ndalama." Kuyenera Mukalongosola kuti msonkho linaperekedwa kwa mtengo uwu chimaulula zopanda chiwerengero cha koefishienti. Zikuphatikizapo magawo monga mphamvu profitability, kusintha kwa kusintha mu dongosolo ndalama ya Russian Federation (K1); Kupititsa koyefishienti (K2).

Kuchuluka kwa ndalama choperekedwa, masamu zochokera K2, wapafupi kwa mlingo weniweni wa kubwerera ndipo amasonyeza zinthu zochita za kampani inayake mu chigawo chomwe mufuna. Ndi chiŵerengero izi zikusonyeza zinthu za makonsolo poyerekezera kuthandiza kwa zigawo ntchito payekha, kupereka phindu kwa magulu osiyanasiyana a anthu amalonda, ndi zina zotero. Ngakhale kwambiri complicates ndondomeko kuwerengetsa m'munsi msonkho. Chilinganizo imene limanenedwa, izo zikuwoneka ngati izi:

VD = BD * (N1 + N2 + N3) * K1 * K2 kumene

HP - izi, ndithudi, ndalama chimaulula. Nawonso achichepere - ndalama zofunika, kutenga nkhani magawo thupi (N1 / 2/3) ndi kusintha zina ndi koefishienti ndi (K1 / 2). Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza aliyense wa iwo ntchito mu nkhani ya ntchito makamaka malonda angapezeke mu Tax Code.

Choncho, zoti mtundu wina wa bizinesi, tisaiwale Calculated kunawerengedwa ndalama ake. Izi adzalola kumvetsa zimene kuchuluka muyenera cholinga kulenga pulani a bizinesi, ndipo amayesetsa upambana, ndipo anazindikira chenicheni cha polojekiti.