Ikani njira - njira yatsopano kupeza

Anthu amene ali ndi ndalama zochuluka, funani kuonetsetsa kuti ndalama zawo opindulitsa. Pa nkhani imeneyi, Western misika ndalama kuposa zoweta monga m'dziko lathu kwa zaka zoposa 70 zida chidwi m'zigawo anafika, ndithu chabe, ayi. European, American ndi Asian misika kwa zaka 70-80. m'ma 20 angapo wotopa zosiyanasiyana masewera mu gawo la sheya, chimene chinachititsa kuti zikamera wa zotumphukira - zotumphukira.

Lero, sheya otumphukira, zomwe zikuphatikizapo kuyika ndi kuitana options, anafotokozedwa monga sheya mu mtengo chinachake (katundu, sheya, akalozera, chiwongola dzanja, etc.). Kapena ufulu uncertificated, wosawoneka pa chofukizira poyerekezera ndi malipiro a kalembera zakuya za otumphukira.

Zida pa mapeto a 90s kwa zaka za m'ma 20 monga "mpweya" misika katundu m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, izo zinafuna chipwirikiti zachuma, itawonongedwa malonda akhalire mu 1997 ndiponso kusakhazikika kwa dongosolo banki pa misika Asian ndalama.

Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane zimene ndi anamuyika njira ndi kuyitana. Ambiri, njira ndi mgwirizano umene amapereka ufulu (sanali kumanga) pa nthawi inayake kugula kapena kugulitsa kalembera, ndilo maziko a mgwirizano. Pakuti kupeza ufulu zimenezi n'kofunika kulipira umafunika (i), zomwe ndi kagawo kakang'ono ka mtengo weniweni. Mtengo wa kugula tsogolo (zogulitsa) (p) amayikidwa mu mgwirizano ndi sizingasinthidwe.

Keyala ya mtundu uwu anawagawa kuyika ndi kuitana njira (kuchokera English "kuvala" ndi "kuitana"). Njira yoyamba amapereka ufulu kugulitsa amtengo, ndipo chachiwiri - kugula. Ngati mtengo wa amtengo, ndipo panopa nthawi ya chilango cha mgwirizano, sanakhutire ndi zopalira, ndiye mgwirizanowo si akukwaniritsidwa kuyambira, nkhawa osasunga akutsimikiza ufulu, osati ndi udindo. Ndi zida izi, ndalama angapindule kusintha mitengo chofunika, m'matangadza, etc .., Osati kukhala iwo kwenikweni, nchifukwa chake ena ofanana alandira lonse yogawa amenewa.

Ikani njira (kuitana) kungakhale American (anachita pa nthawi iliyonse pamaso pa mapeto a nthawi ya mgwirizano) kapena European (anachita yekha mu ntchito ya tsiku mgwirizanowo). Kuyambira opangidwa kuchokera ena - zam'tsogolo - njira ndi osiyana mu zinachitikira ntchito za mgwirizano kakatundu zakuya kwenikweni akubwera.

The phindu angathe amene kugula anamuyika mwina, masamu ngati mtengo zafotokozeredwa mgwirizanowo (p), opanda mtengo wa kalembera pa msika pa tsiku kuphedwa (h) ndi umafunika (i). A zabwino wa ndikupeleka angayambe pokhapokha ngati H

Mwachitsanzo, mungagule anamuyika njira kwa mafuko ndi mtengo kuponya 60 rubles. pambuyo 3 months. Plus kulipira umafunika Mwachitsanzo, 5 rubles. Zikuoneka kuti mitengo adzapita pansi ndi nthawi 50 rubles. Pa nthawi ya imfa ya mgwirizano inu kugula magawo pa mtengo kuti, anazigulitsa mwayi ndi kupanga phindu = 70 - 60 - 5 = 5 rubles pa gawo.

Kufotokoza, tikhoza kunena kuti mwayi alidi chida kupanga phindu imfa kochepa mu mawonekedwe a mabonasi.