Woweruza Giovanni Falcone mbiri ogwetsana ndi "Cosa Nostra"

Munthu uyu anakhala zinachitika ya ngwazi yowala Corrado Cattani mu wotchuka upandu zakuti '80s ( "nyamayi"). Choyamba, Giovanni Falcone ndi Commissioner wa Police, amene mwangwiro ankaimba wosewera wotchuka Mekele Placido, udani mbadwa ndi kudana a Mafia lapansi. Onse ali nawo wosiyana kulimbana kwa zaka zambiri, onse anaphedwa ndi manja a zigawenga. Lero, woweruza Giovanni Falcone - ngwazi yadziko la Italy, amene anaika miyoyo yawo ndi moyo wa okondedwa awo pa guwa yomenyera dziko la ku wamphamvu nyumba chigawenga "Cosa Nostra". Nanga munthu amene unyamata wake ankafuna kukhala yapamadzi asilikali, anakwanitsa kulimbana ndi magulu chigawenga, amene anali kuyang'anira mabwana otchuka? Taganizirani funso ili mwatsatanetsatane.

Italy mu ulamuliro wa Mafia ndi

Kwa nthawi yaitali, "Cosa Nostra" unachitikira Apennine chilumba lalikulu malo mu nthaka wolowezana.

Cha m'ma 80s atsogoleri a nyumba Mafia ayesetsa mulimonse kulowerera pa ndale za dziko, ndipo oweruza kupha deputotov ndi akuluakulu lolemekezeka anali mukanthawi wamba. Anthu ambiri amakumbukira chithunzi, kamodzi graced ndi kusindikizidwa "Der Spiegel" (Germany) - Iwo akunena mbale ya spaghetti, kulamulidwa ndi wakuda mfuti. Zinadziwika: malingaliro a "Cosa Nostra" kwambiri kusintha, koma panali otchuka amene anali kudzisankhira pa kulimbana wosiyana ndi mabanja chigawenga.

Mvula ya Mkuntho Italy Mafia

Giovanni Falcone - anabadwa mu mzinda Sicilian wa Palermo (Italy). Iye anabadwa pa May 18, 1939. atate wake walunjika wina wa mankhwala Laboratories, ndi banja sanaone mavuto a zachuma. Atalandira Abitur, mnyamata anaganiza kulowa Naval Academy mu Livorno, ndipo zinatheka. Komabe, posakhalitsa atadzuka chidwi kuphunzira jurisprudence. Mu 1964 iye anayamba kugwira ntchito ku milandu. Achinyamata akuimira zamalamulo pa nambala lonse la mizinda Italy. Ndiye mnyamata Giovanni anayamba kuphunzira milandu buku ndi kuphunzira mwakhama nkhani ya Code Wachifwamba.

mbiri ntchito yake pang'onopang'ono ankatembenukira kwa malamulo a mayikowo kuti chigawenga.

Ofesi ya woweruza

27 zaka Giovanni Falcone anakhala woweruza m'tauni zigawo za Trapani. Apa, kumadzulo Sicily, monga kwina anali Mwamakani ndi ulamuliro wa "Cosa Nostra". Komabe, nthumwi ya kumene Themis ndi ganizo mantha mabanja Mafia, koposa zonse ankadandaula chakuti mabungwe chigawenga akuchita nkhanza ndi kusayeruzika, ndi anthu wamba amaona pangozi, mwamtheradi chikhulupiriro chakuti yazamalamulo mabungwe adzatha kuwateteza. Giovanni Falcone, amene yonena tsopano bwino kuti Ofufuza ambiri Italy, amene ankakhulupirira kuti tipambane polimbana ndi "Cosa Nostra" n'kotheka, ndipo kuti chida chachikulu motsutsa Mafia - ntchito bwino mgwirizano pakati yazamalamulo. Ndipo ndithudi, nyumba chigawenga mwamsanga anayamba kuona adani pa woweruza aang'ono pacimake, iwo anali anakwiya pambuyo pa mlandu unachitikira ku Palermo Falcone chikalata ziganizo wankhanza wa mamembala 400 Mafia lapansi.

Mwachibadwa, Giovanni ankadziwa kusatetezeka kwa malo ake, omwe anali enviable imodzi, malinga ndi zimene akatswiri ambiri. Choncho, njira zokhwima chitetezo Atengedwa: nyumba kumene ankakhala woweruza zimatetezedwa ku mbali zonse, anagwira bunker za m'mizinda anasamukira yekha ndi chitetezo.

"Panther ndi njovu kukumbukira"

Posakhalitsa anakhala nthano ya Sicily. Komabe, woweruza yekha mobwerezabwereza ananena kuti m'pofunika kuti kukokomeza ubwino, chifukwa iye ndi munthu wamba ndi mtetezi wa chidwi anthu. The atsogoleri wa kumidima anamuyitana iye Panther ndi chikumbukiro njovu, ndi zosatheka amakayika Giovanni Falcone ndi Mafia mphamvu.

The standoff wagundika

Posachedwa woweruza, anayamba ntchito yake mu Trapani, kuyambitsa kafukufuku milandu bankirapuse. mnzake wake Rocco Chinnichchi anaona, ndi ena khama komanso kudzipereka Giovanni angochita choonadi.

M'manja mwa Falcone afika nkhani ya bankirapuse wa kampani, zimene banki Michele Sindona anagulitsidwa kwa chimodzi cha ziwalo zakale za Mkhristu Democratic Party. Zonsezi yekha nsonga ya madzi oundana a.

Giovanni anayamba kutsimikiza ntchito makampani yomanga ndi ntchito za akuluakulu amene amaganiziridwa kutenga ziphuphu kwa opereka ziphatso. Kumene, ndiye kachiwiri anagwa kuwopsa ndi kumaizula iye kukambirana. Koma Woweruzayo sankafuna kusintha cholinga chake, ndipo anapitiriza ntchito yake.

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iye anatha kupeza ulusi zomwe zinachititsa kuti otchuka Mafia bwana. Onsewo ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu 80 anamangidwa ndi chilolezo umenewu muyeso njira yolembedwa ndi Woweruza Gaetano Costa. Ndithudi, zoopsa zotere "Cosa Nostra" sakhululuka, ndipo posakhalitsa mafupa akuphedwa.

Apogee nkhondo

Komabe, chiwawa nkhanza ndi woweruza sanali mantha Giovanni. Mu 80s oyambirira iye anayamba kucheza ndi Maloya ndi oweruza, amene ankachita nawo milandu unwinding yokhudza mafias. Pa muyeso izi Falcone namtsata mutu akhala akumanidwa moyo wake Palermo apolisi Boris Giuliano, amene anasonkhana dothi pa mabwana lalikulu la dziko kuyan'anila za Italy.

Mu 1982, mkulu waboma ku Palermo anaikidwa Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa, amene anali wotchuka chifukwa anadzudzula ntchito za "Red Brigades". Komabe, patangopita miyezi itatu ndi yaing'ono kumupha mu msewu pachilumbachi makina-gunned.

A nthawi yochepa oipa mwankhanza kuvutitsidwa ndi woweruza Rocco Chinnichchi, kuwayika galimoto yake bomba, ndi Falcone anakhala mutu wagawo polimbana ndi "Cosa Nostra". Federal Center kale m'malo wotopa wa milandu ya magulu chigawenga n'kuuza Giovanni kuulula milandu ncthito imene inachokera dzanja la Mafia lapansi. chidwi kwa akuluakulu a ku Rome ankafunitsitsa kupha Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa. Ndipo Falcone athane ndi ntchito imeneyi. Kumbuyo mipiringidzo kachiwiri anasangalatsa anthu a pamwamba pa nyumba Mafia.

Otsutsa m'gulu la akuluakulu abomawo

Kumbukirani kuti adani a Giovanni Falcone sanali kokha atsogoleri a dziko kuyan'anila za Italy. khama lake kugwila pakuwala ndi mabwana Mafia ndayesera kupondereza anzake. Cha m'ma '80s wa atumiki angapo a Themis kusiya mu zionetsero potsutsana ndi womenya Mafia. Koma Falcone anadziwa kuti n'zosavuta zina chiphuphu woweruza, kotero musati kutonthozedwa yekha Musanyengedwe pachabe.

kupha

Koma pamapeto Mafia manja apabe mdani wawo waukulu. Mu May 1992, anaphedwa Giovanni Falcone. Imfa ya oweruza anachititsa lonse kumveka anthu. Ndani executor kupha, ndi pa zochitika zimene zinachitika? The Tchimo munthu Giovanni Brusca, amene anali mmodzi wa magulu a zigawenga mu Italy. Zinali iye amene mbamuikha ulamuliro batani akumidzi. Ubwino wake oposa zana zakupha, kotero zinachitikira milandu zigawenga zinali zambiri.

Pa asanu masana May 23, 1992 magalimoto atatu kutsogozedwa kuchokera ndege motsogozedwa Palermo. Lachiwiri oti muli nazo zida galimoto khadi kusewera wakale wakhala woweruza Falcone ndi mkazi wake. Kuphulika mwadzidzidzi, atatsala pang'ono galimoto ndinachita kutembenukira kwa mzinda wa Capaci. Mwamwayi, mu galimoto mabomba 600-kilogalamu anaikidwa. Galimoto yoyamba imene panali omulondera pambuyo kuphulika otayika, ndipo tidakocheza izo ochepa mamita dazeni kwa msewu. Mu galimoto yachiwiri itatha kuphulika anang'amba injini. Opulumuka magalimoto awiri anali ayi. galimoto Chachitatu anavutika, koma si kofunika.

Ochimwa amalangidwa

Kufufuza mosamala kufufuza nkhani iyi resonant. Kuthi Wachifwamba litapita nambala yaikulu a "Cosa Nostra" imene kenako mogwirizana ndi apolisi, ambiri a iwo kale kutumikira munthawi. Only lobadwa - Giovanni Brusca - ndi mu ndende chifukwa chochita ndi kwadalako kupha.

Falcone akukumbukira zonse Italy. Njirayi imatchedwa womenya chachikulu ndi Mafia, ndi chizindikiro dziko la chipulumutso kuchokera hydra wokhala amatchedwa "Cosa Nostra". Pachikhalidwe mu Italy unachitikira miyambo chamadzulo mu ulemu wa munthu amene nthawi zina yekha motsutsa gulu lamphamvu kwambiri chigawenga.

regalia

Today Italy sangathe kuderera chintchito chakwaniritsidwa Giovanni Falcone. Mphotho ndi kuzindikira, amene anali kupereka munthu - umboni wina. Atamwalira woweruza anaona golide Mendulo "chifukwa olimba boma."

M'dzinja 2006, magazini ya Time anavomereza Falcone ngwazi weniweni. Polemekeza oweruza Italy, dzina lake misewu, masukulu, mabwalo, ndipo ngakhale mmodzi wa ma distilikiti loyang'anira likulu. Mu Palermo pali ndege, chimene chikutchedwa womenya ndi Mafia lapansi.

A filimu za ngwazi

chaka A pambuyo pa imfa ya mkulu woweruza Giuseppe Ferrara anapanga filimu za Giovanni Falcone, yochokera ku zochitika zenizeni. Ndipo choonadi cha nkhani ya zikutsimikiziridwa ndi umboni ndi makalata. N'zodabwitsa, koma udindo waukulu Giovanni Falcone (filimu D. Ferrer) anapita wosewera Mekele Placido, amene anali kusewera ndi nyumba womenya Mafia mu wotchuka upandu Saga "nyamayi".

Chithunzi cha oweruza atasemphana ku Palermo ndi mphamvu "Cosa Nostra" akuyamba ndi kupha atumiki atatu a Themis. Pakati pa nkhaniyo - kudzifutukula atasemphana wotsimikizika oweruza ndi atsogoleri a mabungwe chigawenga, amene oimira kale anakwanitsa kutenga akuluakulu mpando udindo wapamwamba. Kumapeto kwa kanema "Giovanni Falcone" (1993), mwininkhani ndi mkazi wake anaphedwa, koma maina a makasitomala a upandu amakhalabe sanathetsedwe. ntchito wotsogolera chachitika pa mlingo Mkhalidwe, natsimikiza kusankha zisudzo ndi kuyika zithunzi m'chombocho.