Magawo a Research Scientific

Kafukufuku wa sayansi - ndondomeko ya maphunziro ndi zenizeni kumvetsa, mgwirizano pakati pa zochitika munthu chilengedwe ndi malamulo awo. Cognition ndi ndondomeko zovuta anthu maganizo. Ndi zoona, ndi kusamuka kwa chidziwitso olondola ndi wathunthu. njira iyi mwina pochitika mothandizidwa ndi kafukufuku wa sayansi.

M'munda wa sayansi ntchito kapena magawo luso amasulidwe kafukufuku wa sayansi kuonedwa successively mu Pophunzira mavuto ena.

Nthawi zambiri olekanitsidwa magawo asanu ndi awiri motsatizana, omwe amakhala ndi masitepe a kafukufuku wa sayansi. The yochepa buku la dongosolo ndi magawo a kufufuza motere.

1. Choyamba muyenera kusankha nkhani. Mbali imeneyi si kophweka ndi kupeza vuto, ndipo mu chiphunzitso bwino ndi yeniyeni mavuto kafukufuku, chifukwa cha ichi kumadalira kukhazikitsa ndi mphamvu ya phunziroli.

Pa nthawi imeneyi, muyenera kusonkhanitsa ndi pokonza mfundo choyambirira, ganizirani njira ndi njira yothetsera mavuto.

1. Chachiwiri patsogolo, ndiye wolungama kungoganizira koyamba. Bwinobwino kungoganizira chitukuko zachokera zolinga kumatanthauza ndi kusanthula mfundo anasonkhana koyamba. The kungoganizira kungakhale Baibulo oposa mmodzi wa iwo ndiye muyenera kusankha abwino kwambiri. imachitika zatsopano kwa mokwanira kufufuza nkhaniyo momveka bwino kungoganizira ntchito kwa dongosolo.
2. Mbali yachitatu - phunziro ongolankhula. Yankholo mu kaphatikizidwe ndi kusanthula malamulo zazikulu zimene kupereka sayansi zofunika poyerekezera ndi chinthu pansi kuphunzira. Apa pali m'zigawo zina pogwiritsa ntchito zida ndi sayansi osiyana zina, latsopano, malamulo koma sakudziwika.

Cholinga cha phunziro pa mlingo wa chiphunzitso ndi generalization wa chododometsa, maulalo awo,

zambiri kutsimikizira ndi kungoganizira ntchito.

1. maphunziro Experimental kupitiriza siteji ongolankhula. Kuyesera monga anapulumutsa zinachitikira sayansi, ndi Mbali imodzi yovuta kwambiri ndi nthawi yambiri ya phunziroli. zolinga zake zingakhale zosiyana, chifukwa iwo zimadalira chikhalidwe cha phunziroli, komanso ndondomeko ya msonkhano.

Pankhani ya njira muyezo ndi dongosolo la kuphunzira, mbali experimental (kuyesera) ikuchitika pambuyo sitepe ya kafukufuku ongolankhula vuto. Zikatero, zimenezo zambiri chinatsimikizira zotsatira za mfundo ongolankhula. Nthawi zina, pambuyo zimenezo, anatsutsa kungoganizira.

Nthawi zina dongosolo kukwaniritsa kafukufuku zikusintha. Zimachitika kuti wachitatu ndi wachinayi anaima pa kafukufuku ndi anyamata. Ndiye kuyesera akhoza yoyamba mbali ongolankhula. ndondomeko ndi zina kufufuza exploratory, pamene m'munsi ongolankhula ndi osakwanira kwa hypothesizing. Pankhaniyi, chiphunzitso cholinga mwachidule zotsatira za maphunziro experimental.

1. Analysis wa zotsatira ndi kufanizitsa awo. Mbali imeneyi imasonyeza kuti panafunika kuyerekezera magawo ongolankhula ndi experimental wa cofufuzila chitsimikiziro yomaliza ya kungoganizira ndi zina zopanga mfundo ndi corollaries ake. Nthawi zina zotsatira zake zimakhala zoipa, ndiye amanena ayenera kukanidwa.
2. Final tanthauzo lake. Kuti adzimvera, kutengapo maganizo ndi kugwilizana awo ndi ntchito wapachiyambi.
3. Kukula kwa zotsatira. Mbali imeneyi ndi khalidwe la ntchito zamanja. Iye akukonzekera kukhazikitsa mafakitale zotsatira kafukufuku.

masitepe asanu ndi awiri awa ndi kuchepetsedwa zigawo zikuluzikulu kafukufuku chimene chili chofunika yakubuluka kungoganizira ntchito isanafike kumayambiriro zotsatira kufufuza ntchito.