Lydia Smirnova: filmography, yonena ndi moyo payekha (chithunzi)

Lidiya Nikolaevna Smirnova (1915-2007) - wotchuka Ammayi wa mafilimu a kanema ndi zisudzo, Mmisiri Anthu a USSR, USSR State Prize. Ambiri Soviet magulu kumbukirani mafilimu amenewa Lidii Smirnovoy ngati "Village Detective", "Chikondi wanga", "Carnival", "Kubweranso kwa mwana." No zochepa otchuka anali mafilimu monga "The Bal'zaminova Ukwati", "Mthunzi oseketsa" ndi ena ambiri.

ubwana

Lydia Smirnova, yonena zomwe anafotokoza m'nkhani ino, anabadwa mu Tobolsk mu 1915. aspiring Ammayi mayi wina anamwalira pamene mayiyo anali atachoka 4 zaka. chochitika anali yoyamba tsoka lina: m'bale 9-miyezi, Lida anagwa pansi miyala, anagunda mutu wake, chimene chinapangitsa kuti imfa ya mwanayo. Mayi sakanakhoza kupirira napita misala, namwalira. Ndiye Lydia Smirnova anatayika bambo. Pamene Civil nkhondo inayamba, iye anapita kutsogolo ndi kumenyana kumbali ya azungu a. Mtsikanayo anakhalabe mu chisamaliro cha Peter (m'bale wa bambo) ndi mkazi wake, Maroussi. Pomwepo adadza uthenga wa imfa ya bambo ake, ndipo Lida anali wamasiye. Apa mmene iye akukumbukira zimene zinachitika: "Mfundo yakuti sitepe-I, anaphunzira pokhapokha maphunziro. amalume ndi azakhali anga anali ndi ana awiri. Peter ankagwira ntchito yowerengetsera ndalama, ndi Maroussia anathamanga banja komanso kuchita maphunziro athu. Kenako tinasamukira Moscow, koma moyo mumzinda zinali zovuta. "

achinyamata

Kusukulu, Lydia Smirnova anaphunzira osati khama. zosayenela ake nthawi zonse akambirana aphunzitsi. Mtsikana wina anali kusewera ndi anyamata mu kalasi ndipo mwangozi chopondapo pa zenera. Iye anagwa pa mutu wa munthu akudutsa. zifukwa linali lalikulu, ndipo odutsapo, anati apolisi. Iwo anali mwachangu msonkhano ndi bungwe aphunzitsi, omwe anaganiza kuti achotse kusukulu Lida. Kenako Komabe, zimenezi linathetsedwa, ndipo iye anakhala pa sukulu. Titamaliza magulu asanu ndi awiri, Ammayi tsogolo zopita ku koleji, kenako anakhala wothandizira zasayansi mu Ofesi ya makampani ndege. Madzulo nthawi yomweyo Lida anapezeka nkhani pa Institute of Aviation. Pa nthawi zonse, iye sakanakhoza kuzichita chifukwa cha kusowa ndalama.

akula

Mu 1932, Lydia Smirnova, amene yonena amadziwika mafani onse a ntchito yake, masamba nyumba. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali, zingatanthauze ndi asatipusitsenso - ndi Ammayi tsogolo waponya pansi mtsuko ndi mapira. Ataona zimenezi, azakhali ndi pounced pa Lido ndi nkhonya wake, ndi atsikana chikho cha kuleza mtima yodzaza. Tsiku lotsatira iye anandiuza ine za zinthu izi kwa bwana wake. Iye anapita ku misonkhano ya Lidiya: anapatsidwa kuti apereke ake rubles mazana atatu, ndi ogwidwawo kwa Smirnova chipinda chaching'ono. Choncho anayamba moyo wake wamkulu.

ukwati

Mu chaka chomwecho, Lydia Smirnova anakwatira mtolankhani 27 wazaka Sergei Dobrushina. The Ammayi wokhala anakomana naye paulendo ski. Malinga ndi Maulendo Smirnova, iye anabwerera ndi anzanu pa ski m'munsi. Kudzakumana nawo anali gulu lina la skiers, amene atseka achinyamata wokongola munthu. Lida zinagwira maso ake pa ine, ndiyeno iwo anayang'ana mmbuyo ndipo anapita molunjika kwa wina ndi mzake. Patatha mwezi umodzi, anthu awiriwa ali wokondwa kukondwerera ukwati.

bungwe ed

Mosayembekezeka onse Lydia Smirnova, yonena amene atha kutumikira ngati chitsanzo kutsatira mbasiya 2 chaka Aviation Institute ndi akadandaule bungwe atatu ed: sukulu Vakhtangov, yunivesite ndi sukulu situdiyo pa Komiti Theatre. Iwo anatenga kulikonse, koma kusankha kwawo Smirnov anaima pa buku lomaliza la moyandikana ndi nyumba. Sukulu kuthamanga ndi Alexander Tairov. Pamene Lida maphunziro maphunziro ake, iye anamuuza malo mu zisudzo wake. Tikumbukenso kuti kuitanidwa ngati analandira ophunzira awiri okha kuchokera maphunzirowa. Komiti Theatre analipo pa nthawi imeneyo wotchuka kwambiri, ndipo Smirnova anapereka udindo oyang'anira mu kanema "Chikondi wanga". Ndipo Lydia anasankha kanema. Mu zisudzo, iye anakwanitsa kusewera kokha mu sewerolo "olemekezeka." Kenako, Komiti anapita pa ulendo, ndipo Lidia Smirnova, chithunzi cha amene ali pano, amayamba ntchito ndi kuchita.

ntchito Early

"Nastenka Ustinova" - uyu ndiye woyamba filimu yomwe iye anakwaniritsa cameo ntchito mu 1934. Ntchito kwenikweni anayamba Lida ndi kupenta "chikondi changa." Pambuyo amasulidwe mafilimu m'mabwalo wokongola Shura kumizidwa mu mitima ndi malingaliro a ambiri oonera. Tikhoza kunena kuti Ammayi akusewera yekha. Shura monga Lida, linadzaza ndi chidaliro, mphamvu ndi chikhulupiriro mwa m'tsogolo. Pambuyo pa kuyamba kwa kanema Smirnova anati: "Ilo linali tsiku losangalatsa. Mu Leningrad ndi Moscow, zithunzi zanga anapachika kulikonse. Wa mayadi anabwera nyimbo olembedwa kuti filimu Dunayevsky. Iwo anazindikira ine mu msewu, ndipo anaitana Shura, osati Lida. Autographs ndipo analemba zambiri makalata. " Lydia Smirnova, moyo umene wapita pa nthawi ya kusintha, kukhala wachimwemwe. Anakhala kukondana ndi wolemba Isaakom Dunaevskim chithunzi. Okonda anakumana mu zitatu chipinda Maapatimenti Isaac mu hotelo "Moscow". Izi zinachitika mu nthawi ya kuwombera, umene unatha miyezi ingapo. Ndiye Lydia anali ndi mimba. Mwatsoka, pambuyo sanathenso mimba. Choncho, auze mafani zilandiridwenso actresses amene akufunafuna mudziwe "Lydia Smirnova, ana" - iye anali nawo ayi.

Hotness latsopano

Mu m'ma 1940, Ammayi anapita Yalta pa kuwombera zithunzi "zinachitikira chamoto." Tsiku lililonse Dunaevskii Lydia anatumiza matelegalamu ndi makalata. Ndipo pamene Isaki pa izo anaphonya, Smirnova ndi chizolowezi latsopano. Iye anagwa mu chikondi ndi Valeria Ushakova, yemwe anali ndi malo mkulu m'ngalawamo "Kuban". misonkhano yawo inkachitika m'kulimbika wokhwimitsa mseri Evgeniya Shnaydera (wotsogolera filimuyo). buku limeneli anadziwika kokha kwa zisudzo ochepa amene athandiza ndi m'chikondi. Komabe, kamodzi mu Lydia Chipinda anthu mwadzidzidzi anachokera komiti mosamala, ndipo Ushakov anali kutsika zenera pa mapepala okhudzana. Dunaevskii anapitiriza kukhumba Smirnova ndi kutumiza iye uthengawo, ndipo atabwerako Ammayi amapereka dzanja lake ndi mtima. Lydia anakana.

Nkhondo ndi imfa ya mwamuna kapena mkazi

Pamene nkhondo inayamba, Sergei Dobrušin (mwamuna Ammayi a) anapita kutsogolo. Nthawiyi, Lydia Smirnova, amene filmography zambiri kuposa zojambula dazeni ndinkakhala ku Moscow ndipo anali otanganidwa kujambula nkhondo kinosbornikah. Usiku, iye chimatha mabomba incendiary. M'kupita kwa nthawi, chifukwa kutchuka kwake, iye anatha kuti mwamuna wake kutsogolo ndi kumugwira iye kwa masiku 3. Atangochoka Sergei anafa pafupi Smolensk. Ammayi anadabwa imfa ya mwamuna kapena mkazi. Ikani ntchito yake - "Mosfilm" - anasamutsidwa kuti Alma-Ata. Pali, Lydia anayamba kufunafuna chisomo cha Vladimir Rapoport (woyendetsa) ndi Friedrich Ermler (wotsogolera). Actresses anayenera njala. Tsiku lina Lidiya Smirnova ndi Vera Maretskaya anakhala mu chipinda chomwecho, iwo anapita Ermler. Iye anabweretsa mazira 2 yophika ndi mafuta nyale. Zotsatirazi Rapoport anadza anapereka mazira 30 ku chakudya chawo. Marecki anati: "Kodi inuyo mukuganiza bwanji? Friedrich mudzavala nthawi zonse pa mazira 2, ndi Vladimir adzapereka zonse ali nazo! "

Matenda ndi banja latsopano

Mu Alma-Ata, Smirnova Lidiya (zisudzo ndi Ammayi filimu) pang'ono kufa typhoid. Atapita ku Kusintha, ndi Rapoport ali atazunguliridwa ake ndi kusamaliridwa: zimagulitsidwa ku mapiri ndi atchedwe chikondi. Patapita zaka, Lydia anati: "Nditsatireni anthu ambiri anali kuyesera kuti akwaniritse reciprocity ndipo mmodzi yekha kwenikweni amatiganizira, popeza ndikudziwa chitetezo ndi ndekha." Posachedwa Ammayi ndi anakwatiwa ndi iye ndipo anakhala ndi Vladimir mpaka imfa yake mu 1975.

Movies nkhondo

nthawi nkhondo kuberekana ntchito Smirnova za kulenga. Mayeso nkhaniyi nkhondo, akazi ungwazi, mpaka kalekale imfa ndi kukana mu ntchito ya zilembo zake chidwi ndi moviegoers lonse Soviet. Mu 1941 anapita mafilimu awiri ndi kutenga mbali ake: "Axamwali Awiri" ndi "Ife tikuyembekezera inu kuti apambane." Ndipo mu 1942 anapatsidwa udindo wofunika mu filimu "A munthu ku mzinda wathu." Mu 1943, panali mafilimu zinanso zitatu: "Native gombe", "Kuphonya" ndi "Kumatetezera dziko." "Zam'madzi battalion" - chithunzi china lankhondo la 1944, amene anatha kutapa Smirnova Lidiya. Ammayi anayang'ana pa mwangwiro ake.

Nkhondo Itatha

Nkhondo itatha, Lydia anapitiliza kuonekela zonse mu filimu akazi amunamuna. Komanso, sanali mlendo maudindo khalidwe, makamaka negative. Mwachitsanzo, iye anakwaniritsa hule Beit Flossie mu 1953 mu filimu 'Silver Fumbi. Payokha ndikufuna kutchula kupenta "Alongo" Lidii Smirnovoy, anatengedwa mu 1957. Timasewero chonyansa nsikidzi kudzakhala katswiri wa zisudzo wina wa wokondedwa kwambiri. Mu 1964, iye ali udindo wa matchmaker mu wotchuka "Ukwati Bal'zaminova". Mu chaka chomwecho iye ankasewera Lydia mu dokotala "Welcome" ndi Duska wogulitsayo mu mkombero wa Aniskina mafilimu. Chidwi mfundo - mu 1950s oyambirira, pamene mafilimu pa mavuto, Smirnov ankafuna kusintha ntchito, ndipo anayamba kuphunzira udindo wa wapampando wa kolkhoz lapansi. Komabe, chikondi cha mafilimu a kanema unali wamphamvu.

Zonse Kunena udindo watsopano

Mu 1953, pa m'ndandanda wa Kislovodsk Ammayi ndinagwa mchikondi ndi wotsogolera Michael Kalatozova. Iye anamuuza yofunika filimu wake "N'zoona Mabwenzi". Lydia amakana kukumana ndi malo ake anatengedwa ndi Lilia Gritsenko. Chakuti Ammayi sanali bwanji ubwenzi ndi wotsogolera, ndipo anapitiriza kukumana. Kalatozov tulo, ndipo anapereka Smirnova koletsedwa ubale, adachoka atafa Georgia. Komabe, mu moyo wa Lydia ali munthu winanso - wotsogolera Konstantin Voinov. Ndipo Iye anapereka Ammayi mbali yofunika filimu wake "Alongo". zochitika zawo zinachitika zaka pafupifupi 40. Komabe, izi sanaleke Ammayi ndi kuyamba ubale watsopano. Wina anasankhidwa Smirnova anakhala wotsogolera Leo Rudnik. Zinali kwambiri namondwe Roma Smirnovoy, amene adamva akutali sing'anga wosewera wa. Chifukwa wanga uyu anachotsedwa pa Party Communist. Nthawiyi Voinov anapereka Ammayi mwayi ntchito mu ntchito yatsopano, ndi kuyamba kusewera Smirnova zaka heroines. Mu buku lake, Lidia analemba kuti: "Ine ndine kutikonda kwambiri Constantine, koma Ine ndi mwamuna (ukwati mwamwayi), amene anali kuyembekezera kunyumba. Ine ndinali kubwereka chipinda ndi moyo wachiphamaso. Ankhondo anaponya kwa ine mkazi wanga komanso mwana, ndipo ine adampereka Iye, kuti sindikanatha kusiya mwamuna kudwala. Rapoport anali pakati khansa ndi khansa ya mmimba. Madokotala anamupatsa mankhwala, yomwe wa walitsa chitachitidwa, koma zotsatira linatulutsidwa chifukwa sanathe kuthandiza kuposa chilichonse. "

kachiwiri wamasiye

Rapoport anapezeka mu 1962 mu Institute Sklifosovsky, kumene anagona mu kuchipatala ambiri odwala 17. Ndiye Smirnov anapempha thandizo kwa anzake okalamba, koma sanalandire yankho. Ndiye Lydia anapita ku Komiti ya Central, koma sizinathandize. Akuluakulu sikunathandize kumva pempho lake. Ndiye Lidia anaganiza ndikupereka khadi lake umembala mmodzi wa atsogoleri a Komiti ya Central. Rapoport yomweyo umasamutsidwa ku MC wa kuchipatala CPSU. Chifukwa cha chisamaliro ndi khama la mkazi wake, Vladimir anakhala zaka 13 ndipo anamwalira mu June 1975. Chaka aphedwe, iye anapereka Smirnova zaka 60 - ntchito pa filimu yachiwiri nkhani ya zojambula Aniskina.

Lydia anati: "Vladimir wakhala wotetezeka ndiponso wokondedwa ine ngati bambo kapena mayi. Ine yekha anamupatsa mavuto, nkhawa, ndi chifukwa nsanje. Ine ndikuganiza iye anasankha kuti sipafinikanso - kutaya ine kapena kukhala ndi ine, ndipo anakoloweka ndi zoletsa zina. Ozungulira anauzidwa kuti Ine hule ndipo mazunzidwe a munthu oyera. Nanga bwanji munthu amene anali mosavuta ... Anthu amene amakhala ndi munthu amene mumakonda kapena munthu amene akupitiriza kukhala ndi sakondedwa? Komabe, iye anali kudwala kwambiri ndipo ine sindikanakhoza imbuluke. Iwo ukanati pomwepo anamupha. "

Ngakhale chirichonse, Ammayi Lidia Smirnova, amene unali chipwirikiti kwambiri, anapitiriza kuchotsedwa mwachangu zaka 70-80. Mu 1981, khalidwe lake anatenga mayeso pa Iriny Muravovoy mu "Carnival" filimu.

Pambuyo Soviet nyengo

Smirnov - mmodzi mwa anthu ochepa Soviet kanema, amene zimachitika kuonekera mafilimu pambuyo Soviet. Mu 1990 iye anapita zithunzi asanu, ndipo mu 2000s wa - ngakhale anayi. Angakhale atakalamba Smirnova ankalalikira mwakhama kwambiri ndiponso amphamvu. Iye anali membala wa bodi ya Union of Cinematographers ndi Academy National wa filimu Tirhana, chinkhoswe ngathi anthu, maphunzilo ndi ambiri anapita ku Russia.

zokonda

Lidia anali amalabadira kwambiri ndi aluntha munthu, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi iye yakhala kuti andithandize. Smirnov anali magulu zidole zovala za makolo omwe ali ndi khoma lonse la nyumba yake. Ankakonda amasonyeza alendo ake. More Ammayi ankakonda tennis, kukwera kavalo, slalom kayaking, kumvetsera nyimbo zachikhalidwe ndipo anapita kuvina lapansi.

imfa

Lydia Smirnova anafa Moscow mu 2007 atadwala nthawi yaitali. Iye anaikidwa m'manda pafupi ndi mwamuna wake pa Vvedensky manda. Za moyo wa Ammayi anapanga ndi zopelekedwa filimu.